Phytoextraction of Cr by maize (Zea mays L.) : the role of plant growth promoting endophyte and citric acid under polluted soil

Ali, J.; Mahmood, T.; Hayat, K.; Afridi, M. S.; Ali, F.; Chaudhary, H. J.

doi:10.24425/119705

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Phytoextraction of Cr by maize (Zea mays L.) : the role of plant growth promoting endophyte and citric acid under polluted soil

Autorzy

Ali J. , Mahmood T. , Hayat K. , Afridi M. S. , Ali F. , Chaudhary H. J.

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/119705

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

High chromium (Cr) toxicity has turned into a serious environmental concern. Cr contaminated agronomic soils negatively affect the growth and yield of crops. Current research was conducted to enhance the phytoextraction potential of maize by using Burkholderia vietnamiensis and citric acid (CA). Plants were subjected to three concentrations of Cr (0.86, 350, and 500 ppm). A pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with completely randomized design (CRD). After 72 days of experiment, plants were harvested to analyze the morphological and biochemical attributes of soil, bacteria and plant. Results revealed that plant fresh, dry biomass, root, shoot length and chlorophyll contents significantly increased by 56%, 50%, 58%, 78% and 60%, respectively, at 500 ppm Cr concentration in combine treatment of B. vietnamiensis and CA. Maize plants treated with both B. vietnamiensis and CA significantly increased the bioaccumulation (BA) of Cr up to 50% and translocation factor (TF) by 31%. Furthermore, superoxide dismutase (SOD), proline and peroxidase dismutase (POD) activities in leaves were markedly increased by 30%, 42% and 15%, respectively, when treated with CA. Current study reveals that exogenous co-application of B. vietnamiensis + CA enhance plant growth by alleviating heavy metal stress and accelerate the phytoextraction of Cr. Taking into account the heavy metal tolerance and accumulation capacity, Zea mays is suitable for phytoremediation of contaminated soils in combination with B. vietnamiensis and CA.

Słowa kluczowe

maize phytoextraction chromium citric acid Burkholderia vietnamiensis

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2018

Tom

Vol. 44, no. 2

Strony

73--82

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 59 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ali J.

Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan, Department of Plant Sciences

autor

Mahmood T.

Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan, Department of Genetics

autor

Hayat K.

Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan, Department of Plant Sciences

autor

Afridi M. S.

Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan, Department of Plant Sciences

autor

Ali F.

Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan, Department of Plant Sciences

autor

Chaudhary H. J.

hassaan@qau.edu.pk

Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan, Department of Plant Sciences

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-47491233-19a5-4ca7-af4c-f457cb6dd245