PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Altitude Patterns of Leaf Carbon Isotope Composition in a Subtropical Monsoon Forest

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Leaf carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of both vascular and non-vascular plants were investigated in order to assess their variability along an altitude gradient (414, 620, 850, 1086,1286 and 1462 m) from a subtropical monsoon forest located at Mt. Tianmu Reserve, eastern China. Leaf δ13C values of all plant species ranged from -34.4 to -26.6‰, with an average of -29.8‰. There is no significant difference in leaf δ13C between vascular plants and mosses, however, trees had significantly higher δ13C values than herbs. For pooled data, leaf δ13C was positively correlated with altitude. Leaf δ13C was significantly and negatively correlated with annual mean temperature and atmospheric pressure, while it was significantly and positively correlated with soil water content. Furthermore, there was no relationship between leaf δ13C and soil nitrogen content or soil phosphorus content. The altitudinal trend in leaf δ13C is the consequence of the interaction between temperature, atmospheric pressure and soil water content.
Rocznik
Strony
178--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 71 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Hygiene, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Key Laboratory of Environment Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
autor
  • Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
autor
  • Management Office, National Nature Reserve of Tianmu Mountain, Lin' an 311300, China
autor
  • Institute of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
autor
  • School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
autor
  • Institute of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Aguiar M. R., Paruelo J. M., Sala O. E., Lauenroth W. K. 1996 - Ecosystem responses to changes in plant functional type composition: an example from the Patagonian steppe - J. Veg. Sci. 7: 381–390.
  • [2] Bain J. T., Proctor M. 1980 - The requirement of aquatic bryophytes for free CO2 as an inorganic carbon source: some experimental evidence - New Phytol. 86: 393–400.
  • [3] Bond B. J. 2000 - Age-related changes in photosynthesis of woody plants - Trends Plant Sci. 5: 349–353.
  • [4] Brooks J. R., Flanagan L. B., Buchmann N., Ehleringer J. R. 1997 - Carbon isotope compo sition of boreal plants: functional grouping of life forms - Oecologia, 110: 301–311.
  • [5] Chen S., Bai Y., Lin G., Han X. 2005 - Variations in life-form composition and foliar carbon isotope discrimination among eight plant communities under different soil moisture conditions in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China - Ecol. Res. 20: 167–176.
  • [6] Craig H. 1957 - Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass-spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide - Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 12: 133–149.
  • [7] Da L. J., Kang M. M., Song K., Shang K. K., Yang Y. C., Xia A. M., Qi Y. F. 2009 - Altitudinal zonation of human-disturbed vegetation on Mt. Tianmu, eastern China - Ecol. Res. 24: 1287–1299.
  • [8] Dawson T. E., Mambelli S., Plamboeck A. H., Templer P. H., Tu K. P. 2002 - Stable isotopes in plant ecology - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 507–559.
  • [9] Deng J. M., Wang G. X., Morris E. C., Wei X. P., Li D. X., Chen B. M., Zhao C. M., Liu J., Wang Y. 2006 - Plant mass-density relationship along a moisture gradient in north-west China - J. Ecol. 94: 953–958.
  • [10] Diefendorf A. F., Mueller K. E., Wing S. L., Koch P. L., Freeman K. H. 2010 - Global patterns in leaf 13C discrimination and implications for studies of past and future climate - Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 107: 5738–5743.
  • [11] Dodd M., Lauenroth W., Welker J. 1998 - Differential water resource use by herbaceous and woody plant life-forms in a shortgrass steppe community - Oecologia, 117: 504–512.
  • [12] Ehleringer J. R. 1993 - Carbon and water relations in desert plants: an isotopic perspective (In: Stable isotopes, plant carbon-water relations, Eds: J. R. Ehleringer, A. E. Hall, G. D. Farquhar) - Academic, San Diego, pp. 155–172.
  • [13] Ehleringer J. R., Cerling T. E. 1995 - Atmospheric CO2 and the ratio of intercellular to ambient CO2 concentrations in plants - Tree physiol. 15: 105–111.
  • [14] Ehleringer J. R., Cooper T. A. 1988 - Correlations between carbon isotope ratio and microhabitat in desert plants - Oecologia, 76: 562–566.
  • [15] Farquhar G. D., Ehleringer J. R., Hubick K. T. 1989 - Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis - Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 40: 503–537.
  • [16] Francey R., Farquhar G. 1982 - An explanation of 13C/12C variations in tree rings - Nature, 297: 28–31.
  • [17] Friend A., Woodward F. 1990 - Evolutionary and ecophysiological responses of mountain plants to the growing season environment - Adv. Ecol. Res. 20: 59–124.
  • [18] Friend A., Woodward F., Switsur V. 1989 - Field measurements of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf nitrogen and δ13C along altitudinal gradients in Scotland - Funct. Ecol. 3: 117–122.
  • [19] Gebauer R. L. E., Schwinning S., Ehleringer J. R. 2002 - Interspecific competition and resource pulse utilization in a cold desert community - Ecology, 83: 2602–2616.
  • [20] Hobson K. A., Wassenaar L. I. 1999 - Stable isotope ecology: an introduction - Oecologia, 120: 312–313.
  • [21] Hultine K., Marshall J. 2000 - Altitude trends in conifer leaf morphology and stable carbon isotope composition - Oecologia, 123: 32–40.
  • [22] Jones H. G. 1983 - Plants and Microclimate - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 244–261.
  • [23] Körner C. 2007 - The use of ‘altitude' in ecological research - Trends Ecol. Evol. 22: 569–574.
  • [24] Körner C., Bannister P., Mark A. 1986 - Altitudinal variation in stomatal conductance, nitrogen content and leaf anatomy in different plant life forms in New Zealand - Oecologia, 69: 577–588.
  • [25] Körner C., Farquhar G., Roksandic Z. 1988 - A global survey of carbon isotope discrimination in plants from high altitude - Oecologia, 74: 623–632.
  • [26] Körner C., Farquhar G., Wong S. 1991 - Carbon isotope discrimination by plants follows latitudinal and altitudinal trends - Oecologia, 88: 30–40.
  • [27] Kelly C., Woodward F. 1995 - Ecological correlates of carbon isotope composition of leaves: a comparative analysis testing for the effects of temperature, CO2 and O2 partial pressures and taxonomic relatedness on delta 13C - J. Ecol. 83: 509–515.
  • [28] Knight J., Livingston N., Kessel C. V. 2006 - Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency of six crops grown under wet and dryland conditions - Plant Cell Environ. 17: 173–179.
  • [29] Lajtha K., Getz J. 1993 - Photosynthesis and water-use efficiency in pinyon-juniper communities along an elevation gradient in northern New Mexico - Oecologia, 94: 95–101.
  • [30] Ledig F. T., Korbobo D. R. 1983 - Adaptation of sugar maple populations along altitudinal gradients: photosynthesis, respiration, and specific leaf weight - Am. J. Bot. 70: 256–265.
  • [31] Leffler A. J., Enquist B. J. 2002 - Carbon isotope composition of tree leaves from Guanacaste, Costa Rica: comparison across tropical forests and tree life history - J. Trop. Ecol. 18: 151–159.
  • [32] Li J. Z., Wang G. A., Liu X. Z., Han J. M., Liu M., Liu X. J. 2009 - Variations in carbon isotope ratios of C3 plants and distribution of C4 plants along an altitudinal transect on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga Sci. China Ser. D 52: 1714–1723.
  • [33] Lin D., Lai J., Muller-Landau H. C., Mi X., Ma K. 2012 - Topographic variation in aboveground biomass in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in China - PloS one, 7, e48244.
  • [34] Liu X. Y., Xiao H. Y., Liu C. Q., Li Y. Y., Xiao H. W., Wang Y. L. 2010 - Response of stable carbon isotope in epilithic mosses to atmospheric nitrogen deposition - Environ. Pollut. 158: 2273–2281.
  • [35] Llorens L., Osborne C. P., Beerling D. J. 2009 - Water-use responses of ‘living fossil’ conifers to CO2 enrichment in a simulated Cretaceous polar environment - Ann. Bot. 104: 179–188.
  • [36] Luo J., Zang R., Li C. 2006 - Physiological and morphological variations of Picea asperata populations originating from different altitudes in the mountains of southwestern China - Forest Ecol. Manag. 221: 285–290.
  • [37] Ménot G., Burns S. J. 2001 - Carbon isotopes in ombrogenic peat bog plants as climatic indicators: calibration from an altitudinal transect in Switzerlan - Org. Geochem. 32: 233–245.
  • [38] Ma J. Y., Sun W., Sun H. L., Wang S. M. 2012 - Stable carbon isotope characteristics of desert plants in the Junggar Basin, China - Ecol. Res. 27: 115–124.
  • [39] Magnani F., Borghetti M. 2006 - Interpretation of seasonal changes of xylem embolism and plant hydraulic resistance in Fagus sylvatica - Plant Cell Environ. 18: 689–696.
  • [40] Marshall J. D., Zhang J. 1994 - Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency in native plants of the north-central Rockies - Ecology, 75: 1887–1895.
  • [41] Morecroft M., Woodward F. 1990 - Experimental investigations on the environmental determination of δ13C at different altitudes J. Exp. Bot. 41: 1303–1308.
  • [42] O'Leary M. H. 1981 - Carbon isotope fractionation in plants - Phytochemistry, 20: 553–567.
  • [43] Pan S., Liu C., Zhang W., Xu S., Wang N., Li Y., Gao J., Wang Y., Wang G. 2013 - The scaling relationships between leaf mass and leaf area of vascular plant species change with altitude - PloS one, 8: e76872.
  • [44] Panek J. A., Waring R. H. 1995 - Carbon isotope variation in Douglas-fir foliage: improving the δ13C-climate relationship - Tree Physiol. 15: 657–663.
  • [45] Panek J. A., Waring R. H. 1997 - Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of limitations to forest growth imposed by climate stress - Ecol. Appl. 7: 854–863.
  • [46] Proctor M., Raven J., Rice S. 1992 - Stable carbon isotope discrimination measurements in Sphagnum and other bryophytes: physiological and ecological implications - J. Bryol. 17: 193–202.
  • [47] Proctor M. C. F. 2000 - The bryophyte paradox: tolerance of desiccation, evasion of drought - Plant Ecol. 151: 41–49.
  • [48] Rundel P. W., Esler K. J., Cowling R. M. 1999 - Ecological and phylogenetic patterns of carbon isotope discrimination in the winter-rainfall flora of the Richtersveld, South Africa - Plant Ecol. 142: 133–148.
  • [49] Rundel P. W., Stichler W., Zander R. H., Ziegler H. 1979 - Carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of bryophytes from arid and humid regions - Oecologia, 44: 91–94.
  • [50] Ryan M. G., Phillips N., Bond B. J. 2006 - The hydraulic limitation hypothesis revisited - Plant Cell Environ. 29: 367–381.
  • [51] Schenk H. J., Jackson R. B. 2002 - Rooting depths, lateral root spreads and below-ground/above-ground allometries of plants in water-limited ecosystems - J. Ecol. 90: 480–494.
  • [52] Schofield W. B. 1985 - Introduction to bryology - Macmillan New York, pp. 197–206.
  • [53] Sheu D., Chiu C. 1995 - Evaluation of cellulose extraction procedures for stable carbon isotope measurement in tree ring research - Int. J. Environ. An. Ch. 59: 59–67.
  • [54] Silim S., Guy R., Patterson T., Livingston N. 2001 - Plasticity in water-use efficiency of Picea sitchensis, P. glauca and their natural hybrids - Oecologia, 128: 317–325.
  • [55] Skrzypek G., Kałużny A., Wojtuń B., Jędrysek M.- O. 2007 - The carbon stable isotopic composition of mosses: a record of temperature variation - Org. Geochem. 38: 1770–1781.
  • [56] Smedley M. P., Dawson T. E., Comstock J. P., Donovan L. A., Sherrill D. E., Cook C. S., Ehleringer J. R. 1991 - Seasonal carbon isotope discrimination in a grassland community - Oecologia, 85: 314–320.
  • [57] Song M., Duan D., Chen H., Hu Q., Zhang F., Xu X., Tian Y., Ouyang H., Peng C. 2008 - Leaf δ13C reflects ecosystem patterns and responses of alpine plants to the environments on the Tibetan Plateau - Ecography, 31: 499–508.
  • [58] Sparks J., Ehleringer J. 1997 - Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and nitrogen content for riparian trees along elevational transects - Oecologia, 109: 362–367.
  • [59] Stewart G. R., Turnbull M., Schmidt S., Erskine P. 1995 - 13C natural abundance in plant communities along a rainfall gradient: a biological integrator of water availability - Funct. Plant Biol. 22: 51–55.
  • [60] Sun Z., Livingston N., Guy R., Ethier G. 1996 - Stable carbon isotopes as indicators of increased water use efficiency and productivity in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) seedlings - Plant Cell Environ. 19: 887–894.
  • [61] Uzilday B., Turkan I., Sekmen A., Ozgur R., Karakaya H. 2012 - Comparison of ROS formation and antioxidant enzymes in Cleome gynandra (C4) and Cleome spinosa (C3) under drought stress - Plant Sci. 182: 59–70.
  • [62] Van de Water P. K., Leavitt S. W., Betancourt J. L. 2002 - Leaf δ13C variability with elevation, slope aspect, and precipitation in the southwest United States - Oecologia, 132: 332–343.
  • [63] Waite M., Sack L. 2011 - Shifts in bryophyte carbon isotope ratio across an elevation × soil age matrix on Mauna Loa, Hawaii: do bryophytes behave like vascular plants? - Oecologia, 166: 11–22.
  • [64] Wang G., Zhou L., Liu M., Han J., Guo J., Faiia A., Su F. 2010 - Altitudinal trends of leaf δ13C follow different patterns across a mountainous terrain in north China characterized by a temperate semi-humid climate - Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 24: 1557–1564.
  • [65] Wang N., Xu S., Jia X., Gao J., Zhang W., Qiu Y., Wang G. 2012 - Variations in foliar stable carbon isotopes among functional groups and along environmental gradients in China - a meta-analysis - Plant Biol. 15: 144–151.
  • [66] Warren C. R., McGrath J. F., Adams M. A. 2001 - Water availability and carbon isotope discrimination in conifers - Oecologia, 127: 476–486.
  • [67] Williams D., Black R. 1993 - Phenotypic variation in contrasting temperature environments: growth and photosynthesis in Pennisetum setaceum from different altitudes on Hawaii - Funct. Ecol. 7: 623–633.
  • [68] Zhang W. P., Jia X., Bai Y. Y., Wang G. X. 2011 - The difference between above- and below-ground self-thinning lines in forest communities - Ecol. Res. 26: 819–825.
  • [69] Zhang W. P., Jia X., Morris E. C., Bai Y. Y., Wang G. X. 2012 - Stem, branch and leaf biomass-density relationships in forest communities - Ecol. Res. 27: 819–825.
  • [70] Zheng S., Shanggua Z. 2007 - Spatial patterns of foliar stable carbon isotope compositions of C3 plant species in the Loess Plateau of China - Ecol. Res. 22: 342–353.
  • [71] Zhu Y., Siegwolf R. T. W., Durka W., Körner C. 2010 - Phylogenetically balanced evidence for structural and carbon isotope responses in plants along elevational gradients - Oecologia, 162: 853–863.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-471fe7af-0057-4d0f-91b4-365fb6811411
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.