Charakterystyka metod usuwania bromianów(V) z wody przeznaczonej do spożycia

Olsińska, U.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Charakterystyka metod usuwania bromianów(V) z wody przeznaczonej do spożycia

Autorzy

Olsińska U.

Treść / Zawartość

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Warianty tytułu

Characteristics of methods for bromate removal from water intended for human consumption

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

W ostatnich latach osiągnięto znaczy postęp zarówno w dziedzinie kontroli powstawania, jak i usuwania bromianów z wody, w szczególności dotyczy to nowych technologii, które w przyszłości będą mogły znaleźć szersze zastosowanie. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę i skuteczność procesów fizycznych, chemicznych i biologicznych, które mogą być potencjalnie wykorzystane do usuwania bromianów z wody ujmowanej przez zakłady wodociągowe. Na tej podstawie oceniono możliwości ich zastosowania w systemach oczyszczania wody przeznaczonej do spożycia przez ludzi. W przedstawionym przeglądzie uwzględniono zarówno metody znane, takie jak adsorpcja na węglu aktywnym, naświetlanie w nadfiolecie, kataliza, fotokataliza, techniki membranowe i biodegradacja, jak i metody nowe, będące jeszcze na etapie badań, takie jak zastosowanie zmodyfikowanych węgli aktywnych oraz nanomateriałów. Podkreślono, że w każdym indywidualnym przypadku ostateczny wybór metody usuwania bromianów z wody powinien być poprzedzony analizą niezawodności i oceną potencjalnego obciążenia środowiska naturalnego, wynikającego z jej wdrożenia oraz dogłębną analizą ekonomiczną, z uwzględnieniem wszystkich czynników wpływających na koszty danej technologii.

Over the last few years, substantial progress has been made both in the field of bromate formation control and its removal from waters but most specifically in terms of novel technologies that could have broader application in the future. The paper presents characteristics and effectiveness of the physical, chemical and biological processes that may potentially be applied to bromate removal from water processed by water supply systems. Furthermore, opportunities for their application in systems treating water intended for human consumption were assessed. The review outlines both the well-known methods (e.g. adsorption on activated carbon, ultraviolet irradiation, catalysis, photocatalysis, membrane technics, biodegradation) and the novel ones, still in the research phase (e.g. use of modified activated carbons and nanomaterials). It has been emphasized however that any final decision on the bromate removal method should be assessed individually and preceded by a reliability analysis and assessment of potential implementation-related damage to environment as well as a thorough economic analysis that would take account of all factors affecting costs of the technology concerned.

Słowa kluczowe

usuwanie bromianów oczyszczanie wody adsorpcja modyfikowane węgle aktywne techniki membranowe nanomateriały promieniowanie UV fotokataliza pogłębiona redukcja

bromate removal water treatment adsorption modified active carbons membrane processes nanomaterials UV irradiation photocatalysis advanced reduction

Wydawca

Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych, Oddział Dolnośląski

Czasopismo

Ochrona Środowiska

Rocznik

2017

Tom

Vol. 39, nr 3

Strony

31--40

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 83 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Olsińska U.

urszula.olsinska@polsl.pl

Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Zakład Wodociągów i Kanalizacji, ul. S. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-4712836a-f2f8-4961-b48d-8a1ca58f6e67