Automotive lighting: method of assessing the visibility of objects in the light of car headlights

• Autorzy: Kashkanov Andrii A. , Kuzhel Volodymyr P. , Kurytnik Igor Piotr , Kucheruk Volodymyr Yu.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2020.09.19

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ulepszona metoda oceny widoczności obiektów drogowych w świetle reflektorów samochodowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An improved method for assessing the visibility of road objects in the light of car headlights in the examination of traffic accidents is proposed. This method is based on the results of processing of experimental studies with cars of category M1, in the headlights of which the lamps H1, H4, H7 are installed. Visibility assessment is carried out according to the parameters that significantly affect the processes of distinguishing objects in the dark and the speed choice by the driver according to the requirements of traffic safety.

PL

Zaproponowano ulepszoną metodę oceny widoczności obiektów drogowych w świetle reflektorów samochodowych podczas badania wypadków drogowych. Metoda ta opiera się na wynikach badań eksperymentalnych z samochodami kategorii M1, w reflektorach których zainstalowane są lampy H1, H4, H7. Ocena widoczności jest przeprowadzana zgodnie z parametrami, które znacząco wpływają na proces wyróżniania obiektów w ciemności oraz na wybór prędkości przez kierowcę zgodnie z wymogami bezpieczeństwa ruchu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

car headlight; visibility of objects on the road; automotive lighting; road safety

PL

reflektor samochodowy; widoczności; obiekt drogowy

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: R. 96, nr 9
• Strony: 90--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kashkanov Andrii A.

• Vinnytsia National Technical University, Khmelnytske shose str., 95, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine

autor

Kuzhel Volodymyr P.

• Vinnytsia National Technical University, Khmelnytske shose str., 95, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine

autor

Kurytnik Igor Piotr

• Cavalry Captain Witold Pilecki State University of Malopolska in Oświecim, 32-600, Kolbego str., 8, Oswiencim, Poland

autor

Kucheruk Volodymyr Yu.

• Vinnytsia National Technical University, Khmelnytske shose str., 95, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• [1] Mazzae, E. N., Baldwin, G. H. S., Andrella, A., & Smith, L. A. Adaptive driving beam headlighting system glare assessment. (Report No. DOT HS 812 174). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2015.
• [2] Kuzhel V. P., Kashkanov A. A., Kashkanov V. A., Kukurudziak Yu. Yu. Theoretical bases of functioning optimization of car adaptive headlights systems, Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Transport, 1 (2015), 103-110. (Ukr)
• [3] Pars Mukish, Pierrick Boulay, Eric Virey. Automotive Lighting. Technology, Industry and Market Trends, 2016 Report. http://www.yole.fr/iso_upload/Samples/2016/Yole_Automotive_ Lighting_Technology_Industry_and_Market_Trends_April_ 2016_Sample.pdf
• [4] Automotive Lighting Market Analysis By Technology (Halogen, Xenon, LED), By Application (Front/Headlamps, Rear, Side, Interior) And Segment Forecasts To 2022. (Dec, 2015). Grand View Research, Inc. San Francisco, California, USA, https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industryanalysis/automotive-lighting-market
• [5] American Automobile Association. Comparison of European and U.S. specification automotive headlamp performance. https://www.aaa.com/AAA/common/AAR/files/ResearchReport EuroSpecvsUSHeadlamps.pdf
• [6] Kuzhel V. P., Kashkanov A. A., Kashkanov V. A. Method of reducing uncertainty in the tasks of autotechnical expertise of traffic accident in identifying the range of visibility of road objects at nighttime. VNTU, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 2010. (Ukr)
• [7] Bosch Automotive Handbook. 9th Edition. / [Reif K., Dietsche K.-H. & others]. – Robert Bosch GmbH, Karlsruhe, 2014.
• [8] Yutt, V. E. Electrical equipment of cars [Text]: studies. – Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, Moscow, 2006. (Rus)
• [9] David Heitbrink, Chris Schwarz, Wanxin Wang. Simulation of Automotive Headlights for Human Factors Research. IMAGE 2017 Conference, Dayton, Ohio, USA, 27-28 June 2017.
• [10] Rotshtein A. Desing and Tuning of Fuzzy Rule-Based System for Medical Diagnosis. In Fuzzy and Neuro-Fuzzy Systems in Medicine (Eds.: Teodorescu N.H., Kandel A. and Jain L.C.). CRC-Press, Boca-Raton, USA, 1998, 243-289.
• [11] Jang, J.-S. R. ANFIS: Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference Systems, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 23, No. 3 (1993), 665-685.
• [12] Shtovba S. D. Design of fuzzy systems using MATLAB. Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, Moscow, 2007. (Rus)
• [13] Kashkanov A. A., Kuzhel V. P. Influence of driver's blindness on the choice of safe mode of movement, Visnyk of Vinnytsia Politechnical Institute, 5 (2003), 63-66. (Ukr)
• [14] Kashkanov A. A., Kuzhel V. P. Analysis of the effectiveness of car headlights when distinguishing test objects on the road at nighttime, Visnik of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian national university, 6 (2007), 138-141. (Ukr)
• [15] European Network of Forensic Science Institutes. Best Practice Manual for Road Accident Reconstruction, ENFSIBPM-RAA-01, 2015. http://enfsi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/ 09/4_road_accident_reconstruction_0.pdf.
• [16] Mazur J. Increased visibility on the roads – the effect of contemporary automotive lighting systems, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 07/08 (2004), 723-729.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).