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Tytuł artykułu

Automatic and conventional system for feeding calves

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The study proved automatic feeding to be more suitable for farms with large number of calves as it could substantially reduce working hours. Design/methodology/approach: The experiment comprised 20 calves which were monitored from birth until the age of 10 weeks. On specific days (1st, 8th, 29th, 50th and 71st) calves were weighed and their height of wither, height of rump and body length were measured. Findings: The comparison between feeding using bucket teat or automatic feeding system showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the body weight during the period between 50th and 71st day of age (13.30 kg and 9.90 kg), in height of wither in the period between 8th and 29th day of age (1.80 cm and 2.70 cm) and in height of rump in the period between 29th and 50th day of age (1.70 cm and 2.70 cm). Research limitations/implications: On the first farm “A”, calves of Simmental breed were fed with milk replacer using a bucket teat (conventional feeding). On the second farm “B” calves of Holstein-Friesian breed were given milk replacer using an automatic milk feeding. Practical implications: The aim of our study was to find out which feeding strategy is more suitable for the calves and for the farmer. Originality/value: We studied different feeding strategies for calves on two farms. Significant differences were (p ≤ 0.001) in body length during the period between 50th and 71st day of age (2.80 cm and 1.50 cm).
Rocznik
Strony
566--572
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoce, Slovenia
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoce, Slovenia
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoce, Slovenia
Bibliografia
  • [1] C.J.C. Philips, Principles of cattle production, The UK by Cambridge University Press, 2010, 154-160.
  • [2] A. Lavrencic, T. Pirman, The importance of colostrum in rearing calves, Kmecki glas 49 (2009) 8-9.
  • [3] JC. Whittier, JG. Thorne, Assisting the beef cow at calving time, 2007.
  • [4] K. Okada, J. Kato, T. Miyazaki, S. Sato, J. Yasuda, The effect of frequent milk feeding on abomasal curd formation of Holstein calves, Animal Science Journal 81 (2010) 85-88.
  • [5] M. Acko, Diarrhea in newborn calves, Agricultural actual news 23 (2008) 12-13.
  • [6] M. Janzekovic, M. Repic, Effect of concentrate exchange on dairy farm, Mljekarstvo 59 (2009) 33-41.
  • [7] A. Oresnik, A. Kermauner, Nutrition of farm animals, Part 2, Domzale, Biotechnical faculty, Department of Animal Science, 2000, 1-24.
  • [8] J. Hay, How to wean a calf, http://www.helium.com/ items/1497423-how-to-wean-calves (16th January, 2011)
  • [9] DeLaval, A good start for your future high yield cows, DeLaval calf feeders (2011) 8.
  • [10] B. T. Fernando, Illness and milk feeding level effects on calf behaviour, https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/12519 (5th October, 2011).
  • [11] DeLaval, DeLaval automat for feeding calves CF 500 Kombi. Instructions for use (2005) 61-79.
  • [12] http://www.delaval.com/en/-/Product-Information1/Feeding/Products/Distribution/feeding-stations/DeLaval-calf-feeder-CF500/ (8th November, 2011)
  • [13] http://www.delaval.com/en/-/Product-Information1/Feeding/Products/Distribution/Accessories/CF150X-double-milk/ (10th November, 2011).
  • [14] SPSS 15.0 for Windows, Statistical license program at the University of Maribor.
  • [15] H. Hepola, Milk feeding systems for dairy calves in groups: effects on feed intake, growth and health. Animal Behavior Science 80 (2003) 233-243.
  • [16] C. Svensson, P. Liberg, The effect of group size on health and growth rate of Swedish dairy calves housed in pens with automatic milk-feeders, Preventive Veterinary Medicine 73 (2006) 43-53.
  • [17] S. Froberg, L. Lidfors, Behaviour of dairy calves suckling the dam in a barn with automatic milking or being fed milk substitute from an automatic feeder in a group pen, Applied Animal Behaviour Science 117 (2009) 150-158.
  • [18] M. Janzekovic, B. Mursec, P. Vindis, F. Cus, Energy saving in milk processing, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 33 (2009) 197-203.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-46a22ca8-4535-4505-ae4f-46a86d1d9dbb
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