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Określania zawartości wody w mleku przy wykorzystaniu czujnika pojemnościowego
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper suggests that for water added in raw milk has been developed using Interdigital capacitor electrical conductance measurements, other than using conventional methods such as determination of specific gravity or of the freezing point temperature, and the compression on frozen samples. The system has been assembled and the experiments were conducted. The characteristics at 1 KHz, 10 KHz and 20±1 ℃ for all raw milk samples revealed a linear increase in conductance with increasing water content over the entire of water concentrations. Results shown that the capacitance value of the water added in raw milk were lower than the raw milk without added water. It also provides an opportunity for the development of a microcontroller-base low-cost sensing system.
Do badan ia zawartości wody w mleku wykorzystano czujnik pojemnościowy. Badania przy różnych częstotliwościach wykazały że między przewodnością i dodatkiem wody jest liniowa zależność. Także między pojemnością a koncentracją mleka obowiązuje zależność liniowa.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
265--267
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Tambon Khamriang, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand
autor
- Mahasarakham University, Tambon Khamriang, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand
Bibliografia
- [1] Abu Al Aish, A., Rehman, M., Abdullah, M.Z., Abu Hassan, A.H. “Microcontroller based apacitive mass measuring system”. Measurement Science Review (2010),10(1), 15-18
- [2] B.A. Lawton, R. Pethig, “Determining the fat content of milk and cream using AC conductivity measurements”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 4 (1993) 38–41.
- [3] G. Mucchetti, M. Gatti, E. Neviani, “Electrical conductivity changes in milk caused by acidification: determining factors”, J. Dairy Sci. 77 (1994) 940–944.
- [4] Jusoh, M.A., Abbas, Z., Hassan, J., Azmi, B.Z.,Ahmad, A.F. “A simple procedure to determine complex permittivity of moist materials using standard commercial coaxial sensor”. Measurement ScienceReview, (2011), 11 (1), 19-22.
- [5] Kim, H.S., Sivaramakrishnan, S., Sezan, A.S.,Rajamani, R. “A novel real-time capacitance estimation methodology for batteryless wireless sensor systems”. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2010),10 (10),1647-1657.
- [6] Kim, J.W. “Development of Interdigitated Capacitor Sensors for Direct and Wireless Measurements of the Dielectric Properties of Liquids.Ph.D. Dissertation”. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin,USA. (2008)
- [7] Laville, C., Pellet, C. “Interdigitated humidity sensors for a portable clinical microsystem”. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, (2002), 49 (10),1162-1167.
- [8] Mabrook, M.F., Petty, M.C., “Effect of composition on the electrical of milk”. J.l of Food Eng., (2003b) 60, 321–325.
- [9] Marcinowska, M., Zywica, R., Kiełczewska, K., Czerniewicz, M., “Study of conductivity and capacity properties of full fat and skim milk”. Polish J. of Natural Sciences 2, (2004),129–134.
- [10] M. Nielen, H. Deluyker, Y.H. Schukken, “A. Brand, Electrical conductivity of milk: measurement, modifiers, and meta analysis of mastitis detection performance”, J. Dairy Sci. 75 (1992) 606–614.
- [11] Mukhopadhyay, S.C., Gooneratne, C.P., Gupta, G.S.,Demidenko, S.N. . “A low-cost sensing systemfor quality monitoring of dairy products”. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, (2006), 55 (4), 1331-1338.
- [12] Mukhopadhyay, S.C., Gooneratne,C.P.. “A novel planar-type biosensor for noninvasive meat inspection”. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2007), 7 (9), 1340-1346.
- [13] N. Angkawisittpan, T. Manasri . “Determination of Sugar Content in Sugar Solutions using Interdigital Capacitor Sensor”.Journal of the Institute of Measurement Science. (2012), Vol.12, 8-13.
- [14] Salvo, P., Francesco, F.D., Costanzo, D., Ferrari, C.,Trivella, M.G., Rossi, D.D.. “A wearable sensor for measuring sweat rate”. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2010), 10(10), 1557-1558.
- [15] Sivaramakrishnan, S., Rajamani, R., Johnson, B.D. . “Dynamic model inversion techniques forbreath-by-breath measurement of carbon dioxide from low bandwidth sensors”. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2010), 10(10), 1637-1646.
- [16] Stojanovic, G., Radovanovic, M., Malesev, M., Radonjanin, V. “Monitoring of water content in building materials using a wireless passive sensor”. Sensors, (2010), 10 (5), 4270-4280.
- [17] Watanabe, K., Taka, Y., Fujiwara, O. “Cole-Cole measurement of dispersion properties for quality evaluation of red wine”. Measurement Science Rev., (2009), 9 (5), 113-116.
- [18] Yeow, Y.K., Abbas, Z., Khalid, K. “Application of microwave moisture sensor for determination of oil palm fruit ripeness”. Measurement Science Review, (2010), 10(1), 7-14.
- [19] Ye, J., Peng, L., Wang, W., Zhou, W.. “Optimization of helical capacitance sensor for void fraction measurement of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a small diameter tube”. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2011), 11 (10),2189-2196.
- [20] Yu, G., Bu, X., Yang, B., Li, Y., Xiang, “C.Differential-type GMI magnetic sensor based on longitudinal excitation”. IEEE Sensors Journal, (2011),11 (10),2273-2278.
- [21] Zhang, S. “Interdigitated Capacitor Sensor for Complex Dielectric Constant Sensing”. M.S. Thesis.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Texas, Austin, USA. (2010).
- [22] Zhuang, W., Zhou, W., Nguyen, M.H., Hourigan, J.A., “Determination of protein content of whey powder using electrical conductivity measurement”. International Dairy Journal (1997), 7 (10), 647–653.
- [23] Zhuang, X., Sing, M.L.C., Cordier, C., Saez, S.,Dolabdjian, C., Das, J., Gao, J., Li, J., Viehland, D.(2011). “Analysis of noise in magnetoelectric thin-layer composites used as magnetic sensors”. IEEE Sensors Journal, 11 (10), 2183-2188.
- [24] Żywica, R., Budny, J., 2000. “Changes of selected physical and chemical parameters of raw milk during storage”. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 18 (245), 241–242.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-46996593-095b-4f8b-9748-8fca32c25b7d