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Commonly used earthquake source models

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Several important earthquake source models that have been extensively used in seismological research and earthquake prediction are presented and discussed. A new fault source model is used to explain the earthquake focal mechanism solution and tectonic stress field, which play a crucial role in earthquake initiation and preparation. The elastodynamic-dislocation theory is demonstrated which provides the theoretical background of most earthquake source models. Important earthquake source models reviewed here include the double-force-couple point-source model, the circular-shear dislocation model, the finite moving-source model, the Brune model, and the spherical explosive source model.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
197--209
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Shanghai Earthquake Administration, Shanghai 200062, China
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA
Bibliografia
  • Aki, K., 1972. Earthquake mechanism. Tectonophysics 13, 421-466.
  • Aki, K. & Richards, P.G., 1980. Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 557 and 993 pp.
  • Ben-Menahem, A., 1961. Radiation of seismic surface-waves from finite moving sources. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 51, 401-435.
  • Brune, J.N., 1970. Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research 75, 4997-5009.
  • Burridge, R. & Knopoff, L., 1964. Body force equivalents for seismic dislocations. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 54, 1875-1888.
  • Byerlee, J.D., 1970. Static and kinetic friction of granite at high normal stress. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science & Geomechanics, Abstracts 7, 577-582.
  • Byerly, P., 1928. The nature of the first motion in the Chilean earthquake of November 11, 1922. American Journal of Science, Series 5, 16, 232-236.
  • Chen, Y.-T., Lin, B.-H., Li, X.-C., Wang, M.-Y., Xia, D.-D., Wang, X.-H., Liu, W.-Q. & Li, Z.-Y., 1976. Determination of the focus parameters of the small earthquakes in Qiaojia, Shimian, and the assessment of seismic hazard. Chinese Journal of Geophysics 19, 206-231.
  • Haskell, N., 1966. Total energy and energy spectral density of elastic wave radiation from propagating faults, II, A statistical source model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 56, 125-140.
  • Honda, H., 1957. The mechanism of the earthquakes. Science Report, Tohoku University, Series 5, Geophysics 9, Supplement, 1-46.
  • Kawasumi, H., 1937. An historical sketch of the development of knowledge concerning the initial motion of an earthquake. Publications du Bureau Central Seismologique International, series A, Travaux Scientifique 15, 1-76.
  • Li, Q.-Z., 1974. A method of studying mechanism of small earthquakes. Chinese Journal of Geophysics 17, 1-14.
  • Li, Q.-Z., Wang, Z.-G., Jia, Y.-N. & Jin, Y.-M., 1973. Stress fields of two zones obtained from single station data of small earthquakes. Chinese Journal of Geophysics 16, 23-34.
  • Lin, B.-H., Chen, Y.-T., Wei, F.-S. & Li, Z.-Y., 1979. Research of asymmetric bilateral rupture process and its application in Haicheng earthquake. Acta Seismologica Sinica 1, 17-26.
  • McKenzie, D.P., 1969. The relation between fault plane solutions for earthquakes and the directions of the principal stresses. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 59, 591-601.
  • Reid, H.F., 1990. The mechanics of the earthquake - The California warthquake of April 18, 1906. Report of the State Investigation Commission, Vol. 2. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington D.C.
  • Savage, J.C., 1965. The effect of rupture velocity upon seismic first motions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 55, 263-275.
  • Wyss, M. & Brune, J.N., 1967. The Alaska earthquake of 28 March 1964: A complex multiple rupture. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 57, 1017-1023.
  • Zhu, C.-Z., Fu, C.-H., Rong, Z.-G. & Luo, S.-L., 1977. Hypocentral parameters and quality factor of medium of small earthquakes before and after Haicheng earthquake. Acta Geophysica Sinica 20, 21-31.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-466d2128-5c94-47f0-a0d4-54690a5b2a0a
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