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Possible use of spider webs for the indication of organic road pollutants

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of the research assessing the possibility of using spider webs for the indication of organic pollutants (PAHs) in the long period of time in the air polluted with road traffic emissions are presented. It was proved that webs could be used for the indication of pollutants of this type. Because of the great availability and dense structure of webs belonging to representatives of Agelenidae family, they can serve as a very effective tool. What is more, the secluded location of webs is favorable and influences the accuracy and credibility of results, since deposited pollutants are not washed off with rain, neither are they decomposed by microorganisms or sunlight. The influence of co-existing contaminants is also minimized.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
39--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ares A., Aboal J.R, Fernández J.A., Real C., Carballeira A. 2009. Use of the terrestrial moss Pseudoscleropodium purum to detect sources of small scale contamination by PAHs. Atmospheric Environment, 43: 5501–5509.
  • 2. Cabrerizo A., Dachs J., Barcelȯ D., Jones K.C. 2012. Influence of organic matter content and human activities on the occurrence of organic pollutants in Antarctic soils, lichens, grass and mosses. Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 1396-1405.
  • 3. Chen I., Zhang Y., Liu B. 2010. In situ simultaneous determination the photolysis of multi component PAHs adsorbed on the leaf surfaces of living Kandelia candle seedlings. Talanta, 83, 324-331.
  • 4. Ciesielczuk T., Olszowski T., Prokop M., Kłos A. 2012. Application of mosses to identification of emission sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering, 19 (4), 585-595
  • 5. Foelix R.F. 1996. Biology of spiders. Oxford University Press, New York, 1-329.
  • 6. Harmens H., Foan L., Simon V., Mills G. 2013. Terrestrial mosses as biomonitors of atmospheric POPs pollution: A review. Environmental Pollution, 173, 245-254.
  • 7. Hose G.C., James, J.M., Gray, M.R. 2002. Spider webs as environmental indicators. Environmental Pollution, 120,725-733.
  • 8. Jones, K.C., Stratford, J.A., Waterhouse, K.S., Vogt, N.B. 1989. Organic contaminants in Welsh Soils: polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Science & Technology, 23(5), 540–550.
  • 9. Kumar V., Kothiyal N.C. 2011. Distribution behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in roadside soil at traffic intercepts within developing cities. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(1), 63-72.
  • 10. Nyffeller M., Moor H., Foelix R.F. 2001. Spiders feeding on earthworms. Journal of Arachnology, 29, 119-124.
  • 11. Oliveira C., Martins N., Tavares J., Pio C., Cerqueira M., Matos M., Silva H., Oliveira C., Camoes F. 2011. Size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a roadway tunnel in Lisbon, Portugal. Chemosphere, 83(11), 1588-1596.
  • 12. Roberts M.J. 1995. Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide. Harper Collins. London, 1-342.
  • 13. Rybak J. 2012. Zastosowanie sieci pajęczych do oceny zawartości wybranych metali ciężkich w powietrzu na przykładzie Wrocławia. Ochrona Środowiska, 34(4), 47-50.
  • 14. Rybak J., Sówka I., Zwoździak A. 2012. The preliminary assessment of use of spider webs for the indication of air contaminants. Environment Protection Engineering, 38(3), 175-181.
  • 15. Rybak J., Olejniczak T. 2014. Accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the spider webs in the vicinity of road traffic emissions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(3), 2313-24.
  • 16. Tobiszewski M., Namieśnik J. 2012. PAH diagnostic ratios for the identification of pollution emission sources. Environmental Pollution, 162, 110-119.
  • 17. Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska (2012). Raport o stanie środowiska w województwie dolnośląskim w 2011 roku .Wrocław, 1-245.
  • 18. Thomas W. 1986. Representivity of mosses as biomonitor organisms for the accumulation of environmental chemicals in plants and soils. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 11, 339-346.
  • 19. Xiao-Li S., Yu P., Hose G.C., Jian C., Feng-Xiang L. 2006. Spider webs as indicators of heavy metal pollution in air. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 76(2), 271-277.
  • 20. Zechmeister H.G., Dullinger S., Hohenwallner D., Riss A., Hanus-Illnar A., Sharf S. 2006. Pilot study on road traffic emissions (PAHs, heavy metals) measured by using mosses in a tunnel experiment in Vienna, Austria. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 13, 398-405.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4659fc59-4119-4e3a-b322-4bc75e143f90
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