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Laser alloying of Vanadis-6 steel by using powders containing boron and tungsten

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Laserowe stopowanie stali Vanadis-6 proszkami zawierającymi bor i wolfram
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the influence of laser alloying on microstructure and microhardness of Vanadis-6 steel. The surface layers were formed by remelting paste which was applied on to the steel substrate. Three kind of pastes were applied: with boron, with tungsten and the mixture of these elements in the ratio 1:1. TRUDIODE 3006 diode laser with nominal power equal to 3 kW integrated with robot arm were used. Parameters of laser alloying were following: power density of laser beam q = 63.69 kW/cm2, scanning rate v = 3.0 m/min and overlap of laser tracks equal to 60%. Microstructure of produced laser tracks were analysed. Surface roughness after laser alloying were investigated. After laser alloying, microstructure consisting with remelted zone and martensitic heat affected zone were obtained. Application of paste with tungsten had contributed to formation the solid solution microstructure, while application of paste with boron or mixture (boron and tungsten) led to formation of boron–martensite eutectic microstructure. Microhardness of laser tracks were measured. It was found that paste containing boron and tungsten allows obtain the layers with increased microhardness compared to steel substrate while maintaining the mild microhardness profile from surface to the substrate.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu laserowego stopowania wybranymi proszkami na mikrostrukturę, mikrotwardość i chropowatość powierzchni stali Vanadis-6. Warstwy powierzchniowe wytworzono przez przetopienie past naniesionych na podłoże stalowe, zawierających bor, wolfram oraz mieszaninę tych pierwiastków w proporcji 1:1. Celem pracy było określenie wpływu poszczególnych pierwiastków na wybrane właściwości.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
93--97
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan
autor
  • Institute of Machines and Motor Vehicles, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan
  • Institute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan
Bibliografia
  • [1] Steen W. M.: Laser material processing. Springer-Verlang, London (1998).
  • [2] Kusiński J.: Lasery w inżynierii materiałowej. Wydawnictwo Akapit, Kraków (2000).
  • [3] Bartkowska A., Pertek-Owsianna A., Przestacki D.: Hartowanie i borowanie laserowe stali konstrukcyjnej C45. Inżynieria Materiałowa 6 (2013) 610÷614.
  • [4] Safonov A. N.: Special features of boronizing iron and steel using a continuous- wave CO2 laser. Metal Science and Heat Treatment 40 (1998) 6÷10.
  • [5] Katsamas A. I., Haidemenopoulos G. N.: Laser-beam carburizing of lowalloy steel. Surface and Coatings Technology 139 (2001) 183÷191.
  • [6] Kinal G., Waligóra W.: Results of the test of laser boronizing of machine elements made of gray cast iron. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 50 (2) (2005) 54÷58.
  • [7] Bonek M., Dobrzański L. A., Hajduczek E., Klimpel A.: Structure and properties of laser alloyed surface layers on the hot-work tool steel. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 175 (2006) 45÷54.
  • [8] Wiśniewski K., Pertek A.: Influence of laser alloying with amorphous boron on structure and microhardness of 41Cr4. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 54 (1) (2009) 111÷114.
  • [9] Morimoto J., Ozaki T., Kubohori T., Morimoto S., Abe N., Tsukamoto M.: Some properties of boronized layers on steels with direct diode laser. Vacuum 83 (2009) 185÷189.
  • [10] Dobrzański L. A., Jonda E., Labisz K., Bonek M., Klimpel A.: The comparision of tribological properties of the surface layer of the hot work tool steels obtained by laser alloying. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 42 (2010) 142÷147.
  • [11] Bartkowska A., Pertek-Owsianna A., Bartkowski D., Popławski M., Przestacki D.: Wear and corrosion resistance of C45 steel laser alloyed with boron and silicon. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 59 (2) (2014) 10÷14.
  • [12] Młynarczak A., Borecki P., Bartkowski D.: Microstructure and corrosion resistance of chromed diffusion layers and chrome plated galvanic coatings, before and after CO2 laser modification. Inżynieria Materiałowa 2 (2013) 113÷115.
  • [13] Filip R.: Alloying of surface layer of the Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy through the laser treatment. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 174÷180.
  • [14] Dey G. K., Kulkarni U. D., Batra I. S., Banerjee S.: Laser surface alloying of nickel by molybdenium and aluminium — microstructural studies. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 42 (1994) 2973÷2981.
  • [15] Bartkowski D., Młynarczak A., Piasecki A., Dudziak B., Gościański M., Bartkowska A.: Microstructure, microhardness and corrosion resistance of Stellite-6 coatings reinforced with WC particles using laser cladding. Optics and Laser Technology 68 (2015) 191÷201.
  • [16] Jurči P., Cejp J., Brajer J.: Metallurgical aspects of laser surface processing of PM Cr-V ledeburitic steel. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering doi:10.1155/2011/563410 (2011) 1÷8.
  • [17] Vanadis 6 Super Clean 3 High performance powder metallurgical cold work tool steel.www.uddeholm.com (available: 15.03.2016).
  • [18] PN-EN ISO 6507-1:2007: Metale. Pomiar twardości sposobem Vickersa — Część 1: Metoda badań.
  • [19] PN-H-04401:1996: Stal. Blachy i taśmy walcowane na zimno — Pomiar chropowatości powierzchni.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-463db964-f608-436f-90f1-42cfd236727b
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