Dependence of CO₂ emissions on energy consumption and economic growth in the European Union: a panel threshold model

• Autorzy: Petruška Igor , Chovancová Jana , Litavcová Eva

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/2021/3/21

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zależność emisji CO₂ od zużycia energii i wzrostu gospodarczego w unii europejskiej: model progowy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work aims to analyse the dependence of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions on primary energy consumption at different Gross Domestic Product (GDP) levels in 28 European countries. Data for the years 1995-2019 were used to develop the models. Random Effects, Fixed Effects, a nonlinear panel threshold model and a continuous kink model were used in the panel data analysis. The work shows that the dependence of CO2 emissions on energy consumption varies at different levels of GDP. The model with two threshold values, which determine three modes of behaviour, proves to be the most suitable. As GDP levels increase, the regression coefficient of the dependence of CO2 emissions on energy consumption decreases. Understanding the relationship between these variables is essen-tial for informed and evidence-based decision-making and adopting new or revision of existing energy and climate policies and strategies at the EU and national levels.

PL

Niniejsza praca ma na celu analizę zależności emisji dwutlenku węgla (CO2) od zużycia energii pierwotnej przy różnych poziomach produktu krajowego brutto (PKB) w 28 krajach europejskich. Do opracowania modeli wykorzystano dane z lat 1995-2019. W analizie danych panelowych zastosowano efekty losowe, efekty stałe, nieliniowy model progu panelu i model ciągłego załamania. Praca pokazuje, że zależność emisji CO2 od zużycia energii jest różna na różnych poziomach PKB. Najbardziej odpowiedni okazuje się model z dwiema wartościami progowymi, które określają trzy sposoby zachowania. Wraz ze wzrostem poziomu PKB maleje współczynnik regresji zależności emisji CO2 od zużycia energii. Zrozumienie związku między tymi zmiennymi ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla świadomego i opartego na dowodach podejmowania decyzji oraz przyjmowania nowych lub rewizji istniejących polityk i strategii w zakresie energii i klimatu na szczeblu UE i krajowym.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy consumption; economic growth; CO2 emissions; panel threshold model; kink model

PL

użycie energii; wzrost gospodarczy; emisja CO2; model progowy

• Wydawca: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 73--89
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Petruška Igor

• Faculty of Management, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia, Konštantínova 16, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-3500

autor

Chovancová Jana

• Faculty of Management, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia, Konštantínova 16, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-1244

autor

Litavcová Eva

• Faculty of Management, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia, Konštantínova 16, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-4359

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).