Can Historic Interiors with Large Cubature be Turned Acoustically Correct?

• Autorzy: Kamisiński T. , Kulowski A. , Kinasz R.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aoa-2016-0001

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Historic interiors with large cubature, such as reception, theatrical, and concert halls, need to be renovated periodically if they are to be preserved as cultural heritage for future generations. In such cases it is necessary to maintain appropriate balance between requirements imposed by heritage conservation authorities office which are usually being given a higher priority, applicable safety regulations, and the comfort of use, including good acoustics. The paper is a presentation of architectural interference in three historic interiors with large cubature leading to changes in their acoustic qualities. In two cases, the changes were beneficial to the functional qualities of the halls to satisfaction of the investors carrying out the renovation work. In the third instance, the architectural interference aimed at showing off the monumental valor of the interior resulted in significant degradation of its acoustics. To remedy the situation impairing the functional program of the facility, corrective measures are proposed neutral with respect to its historic character.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

room acoustics; acoustic rehabilitation of historic interiors; Schroeder diffusers; microperforated foil

• Wydawca: Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN ; Komitet Akustyki PAN ; Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
• Czasopismo: Archives of Acoustics
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 41, No. 1
• Strony: 3--14
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Kamisiński T.

• Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

autor

Kulowski A.

• Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Kinasz R.

• Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology & Department of Architectural Construction, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Carvalho A.P.O. (1999), Relations between rapid speech transmission index (RASTI) and other acoustical and architectural measures in churches, Applied Acoustics, 58, 33–49.
• 2. Community Designs Bulletin (2012), Industrial design No. 000977053, published 23/05/2012, issue 2012/097.
• 3. Cox J., D’Antonio P. (2004), Acoustic Absorbers and Diffusers, Spon Press, London and New York.
• 4. Cywiński Z. (2012), Engineering problems of transparency in building structures [in Polish: Inżynieryjne problemy transparentności konstrukcji budowlanych], Świat szkła, 11, http://www.swiat-szkla.pl/component/content/article/3927.
• 5. Dziedziniec Farenheita (2015), by Asas077 – License CC BY-SA 3.0 based on Wikimedia Commons, Retrieved June 13th, 2015, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/, filename Dziedziniec farenheita.JPG#/media/File:Dziedziniec farenheita.JPG.
• 6. Fasold W., Winkler H. (1976), Bauphysikalische Entwurfslehre, Band 5: Raumakustik, VEB Verlag für Bauwesen, Berlin.
• 7. Google maps (2015), Retrieved June 13th, 2015, from https://www.google.pl/maps/.
• 8. Kamisiński T., Kinash R., Pilch A., Rubacha J. (2009), Computer simulation of acoustic parameters for performance hall of Opera House in Lviv, [in Polish: Symulacja komputerowa parametrów akustycznych sali widowiskowej opery we Lwowie], XVI Konferencja Inżynierii Akustycznej i Biomedycznej, Kraków–Zakopane.
• 9. Kamisiński T. (2010), Acoustic simulation and experimental studies of theatres and concert halls, Acta Physica Polonica, A 118, 78–82.
• 10. Kamisiński T., Kinash R., Pilch A., Rubacha J. (2011), Measurements of acoustic parameters of the Main Assembly Hall in Lviv University of Technology [in Polish: Pomiar parametrów akustycznych Auli Głównej Politechniki Lwowskiej], Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce, 6, 23–26.
• 11. Kamisiński T. (2012), Correction of acoustics in historic opera theatres with the use of Schroeder diffuser, Archives of Acoustics, 37, 3, 349–354.
• 12. Kamisiński T., Brawata K., Pilch A., Rubacha J., Zastawnik M. (2012a), Sound diffusers with fabric covering, Archives of Acoustics, 37, 3, 317–322.
• 13. Kamisiński T., Brawata K., Pilch A., Rubacha J., Zastawnik M. (2012b), Test Signal Selection for Determining the Sound Scattering Coefficient in a Reverberation Chamber, Archives of Acoustics, 37, 4, 405–409.
• 14. Kulowski A. (2011), Room Acoustics [in Polish: Akustyka Sal], Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk.
• 15. Kulowski A., Kamisiński T. (2012), The effect of glass roofing on acoustics of large interiors – an example of courtyards of the Gdańsk University of Technology [in Polish: Wpływ szklanych przekryć na akustykę wielkich wnętrz na przykładzie dziedzińców Politechniki Gdańskiej], XIX Konferencja Inżynierii Akustycznej i Biomedycznej, Zakopane.
• 16. Marshall L.G. (1996), An acoustics measurement program for evaluating auditoriums based on the early/late sound energy ratio, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 4, 2251–2261.
• 17. Nocke Ch. (2014), Raumakustik im Alltag. Hören – Planen – Verstehen, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, Stuttgart.
• 18. Opera Lwowska (2015), Retrieved June 13th, 2015, from http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera Lwowska.
• 19. Politechnika Lwowska (2015), Retrieved June 13th, 2015, from http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politechnika Lwowska.
• 20. Ratajczyk-Piątkowska E., Piątkowska K. (2005), Renovation of historic Chemical Faculty Auditorium in the Gdańsk University of Technology [in Polish: Renowacja zabytkowego Audytorium Wydziału Chemicznego Politechniki Gdańskiej], [in:] University Buildings [in Polish: Budynki Szkół Wyższych], pp. 189–198, Oficyna Wydawnicza. Wrocław.
• 21. Rettinger M. (1977), Acoustic Design and Noise Control, Vol. I, Chemical Publishing Co., New York.
• 22. Schroeder M.R. (1975), Diffuse sound reflection by maximum-length sequences, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 57, 149–150.
• 23. ISO 17497-1:2004 – Acoustics – Sound scattering properties of surfaces. Part 1: Measurement of the random-incidence scattering coefficient in a reverberation room.
• 24. ISO 17497-2:2012 – Acoustics – Sound scattering properties of surfaces. Part 2: Measurement of the directional diffusion coefficient in a free field.
• 25. EN ISO 3382-1:2009 Acoustics – Measurement of room acoustic parameters – Part 1: Performance spaces.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.