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Concentrations of CO and NOx during combustion of propane/natural gas mixtures in air and in air enriched with oxygen have been investigated. The mixtures were: low-propane (up to 10 vol. %) and high-propane (up to 45 vol. %) types. A large effect of the propane content on the CO concentration in combustion gases was observed; stronger for the low-propane mixtures. The increase in the NOx concentration with increasing propane content was lower and similar for the two types of mixtures.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
87--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, 30-059 Cracow, al. Mickiewicza 30, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, 30-059 Cracow, al. Mickiewicza 30, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Department of Heat Engineering and Environment Protection, 30-059 Cracow, al. Mickiewicza 30, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] RANZI E., FRASSOLDATI A., GRANA R., CUOCI A., FARAVELLI T., KELLEY A.P., LAW C.K., Hierarchical and comparative kinetic modelling of laminar flame speeds of hydrocarbon and oxygenated fuels, Progr. Energy Comb. Sci., 2012, 38, 468.
- [2] VELOO P., EGOLFOPOULOS F.N., Studies of n-propanol, isopropanol, and propane flames, Combust. Flame, 2011, 158, 501.
- [3] QUIN Z., LISSIANSKI V.V., YANG H., GARDINER W.C., DAVIS S.G., WANG H., Combustion chemistry of propane: a case study of detailed reaction mechanism optimisation, Proc. Combust. Inst., 2000, 28, 1663.
- [4] BIET J., DELFAU J.-L., SEYDI A., VOVELLE C., Experimental and modeling study of lean premixed atmospheric-pressure propane/O2/N2/flames, Combust. Flame, 2005, 142, 197.
- [5] MARINOV N.M., CASTALDI M.J., MELIUS C.F., TSANG W., Aromatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation in a premixed propane flame, Combust. Sci. Technol., 1997, 128, 295.
- [6] LAVIOLETTE J.-P., PATIENCE G.S., CHAOUKI J., Non-premixed fluidized bed combustion of C1–C4 n-alkanes, Fuel, 2011, 90, 2850.
- [7] ROSS D.P., YAN H.M., ZHANG D.K., An experimental study of propane combustion in a fluidized-bed gasifier, Combust. Flame, 2001, 124, 156.
- [8] KIKUCHI R., TANAKA Y., SASAKI K., EGUCHI K., High temperature catalytic combustion of methane and propane over hexaaluminate catalysts: NOx emission characteristics, Catal. Today, 2003, 83, 223.
- [9] PRASAD R., KENNEDY L.A., RUCKENSTEIN E., Catalytic combustion of propane using transitional metal oxides, Combust. Sci. Technol. 1980, 22, 271.
- [10] KALE G.R., KULKARNI B.D., JOSHI A.R., Thermodynamic study of combining chemical looping combustion and combined reforming of propane, Fuel, 2010, 89, 3141.
- [11] TAN Y., DAGAUT P., CATHONNET M., BOETTNER J.-C., Oxidation and ignition of methane-propane and methane-ethane-propane mixtures: experiments and modelling, Combust. Sci. Technol., 1994, 103, 133.
- [12] CHAN Y.L., BROMLT J.H., KONNOV A.A., ZHANG D.K., The comparative and combined effects of nitric oxide and higher alkanes in sensitizing methane oxidation, Combust. Sci. Technol., 2012, 184, 114.
- [13] TROTTIER S., GUO H., SMALLWOOD G.J., JOHNSON M.R., Measurement and modeling of the sooting propensity of binary fuel mixtures, Proc. Combust. Inst., 2007, 31, 611.
- [14] DEMOULIN O., LE CLEF B., NAVEZ M., RUIZ P., Combustion of methane, ethane and propane and of mixtures of methane with ethane or propane on Pd/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts, Appl. Catal. A, 2008, 344, 1.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-45c2286e-b226-4432-bc6e-1d32db5d6f9c