Characteristics of the slope and river runoff transformation and its influence on the activation of erosion and fluvial processes – a case study of small river basins in the Southern Urals and the Cis-Urals

• Autorzy: Gareev Aufar M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5281/zenodo.1118165

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents an analysis of characteristics of changes in the slope runoff and the maximum water discharge during spring floods in small and medium river basins located in the Ural region. It has been shown that the ongoing degradation of natural catchment systems is manifested not only in the form of a reduced number of species in plant communities and their productivity, but also by transformations in the slope runoff and an increase in the maximum values of slope runoff during spring floods in river basins of different categories. This is evidenced by our longterm observations conducted at nature research stations and during long-term research expeditions. The growing human impact is accompanied by a large number of negative economic and ecological processes occurring in river basins and they should be addressed immediately. These processes are manifested in the form of erosion, riverbed deformations, as well as flooding and destruction of various objects, etc.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

river basin; natural complex; degradation; river runoff; economy; flood

PL

dorzecze; zespół przyrodniczy; degradacja; odpływ rzeki; gospodarka; powódź

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego
• Czasopismo: Geography and Tourism
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 5, No. 2
• Strony: 51--56
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gareev Aufar M.

• Bashkir State University, Russia

Bibliografia

• 1. Gareev A.M., 2015. Peculiarities of erosive processes development intensification subject to the increases of maximum runoff in water catchment areas //Pure waters of Russia. Yekaterinburg, Ross NIVH Publ., 21-22 [I Russian].
• 2. Gareev A.M., Khabibullin I.L., 2010. Natural and anthropogenic factors of erosive processes development intensification. Editorial and Publishing Center of Bashkir State University, Ufa [In Russian].
• 3. Kuchmen L.S., 1960. Models of river runoff processes formation processes. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad [In Russian].
• 4. Litvin L.F., Kiryukhina Z.P., Dobrovolskaya N.G., 2012. Contemporary dynamics of agricultural erosion in Russia. Soil Erosion and Channel Processes 18. Moscow, 6-24 [In Russian].
• 5. Ryskin I.I., 1998. Gully erosion in Udmurtia, Izhevsk. Udmurt State University Publ. [In Russian]
• 6. Ryazantsev V.K., 1999. Resources of flooding runoff of small rivers. Russian Research Institute for Integrated Water Management and Protection, Yekaterinburg [In Russian].
• 7. Veretennikova M.V., Zorina E.F., Kovalev S.N., Lyubimov B.P., Nikolskaya I.I., Prokhorova S.D., 2016. The geography of gully erosion. [In:] Zorina Ye.F. (Eds.). Moscow State University Press, Moscow [In Russian].
• 8. Makkaveev N.I., Chalova R.S. [Eds]., 1984. Erosion processes (practical geography). Mysl. Publ., Moscow [In Russian].
• 9. Zorina E.F. [Eds], 2006. Geography of gully erosion. Moscow State University Publ., Moscow [In Russian].

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).