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Loudness Scaling Test Based on Categorical Perception

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main goal of this research study is focused on creating a method for loudness scaling based on categorical perception. Its main features, such as: way of testing, calibration procedure for securing reliable results, employing natural test stimuli, etc., are described in the paper and assessed against a procedurę that uses 1/2-octave bands of noise (LGOB) for the loudness growth estimation. The Mann-Whitney U-test is employed to check whether the proposed method is statistically equivalent to LGOB. It is shown that loudness functions obtained in both methods are similar in the statistical context. Moreover, the band-filtered musical instrument signals are experienced as more pleasant than the narrow-band noise stimuli and the proposed test is performed in a shorter time. The method proposed may be incorporated into fitting hearing strategies or used for checking individual loudness growth functions and adapting them to the comfort level settings while listening to music.
Rocznik
Strony
637--648
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Audio Acoustics Laboratory, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Multimedia Systems Department, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Multimedia Systems Department, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Allen J. B., Hall J. L., Jeng P. S. (1990), Loudness growth in 1/2 octave bands (LGOB) – A procedure for the assessment of loudness, Journal Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 2, 745–753.
  • 2. Al-Salim S. C., Kopun J. G., Neely S. T., Jesteadt W., Stiegemann B., Gorga M. P. (2010), Reliability of categorical loudness scaling and its relations to threshold, Ear Hear., 31, 4, 567–578, doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181da4d15.
  • 3. Brand T. (2000), Analysis and optimization of psychophysical procedures in audiology, Dissertation, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, Physics, Oldenburg, Bibliotheks- und Informations system der Universität Oldenburg.
  • 4. Brand T. (2007), Loudness Scaling, 8th EFAS (European Federation of Audiological Societies) Congress/10th Congress of the German Society of Audiology, 1–7, Heidelberg, Germany, 6–9 June.
  • 5. Brand T., Hohmann V. (2001), Effect of hearing loss, centre frequency, and bandwidth on the shape of loudness functions in categorical loudness scaling, Audiology, 40, 2, 92–103.
  • 6. Brand T., Hohmann V. (2002), An adaptive procedurę for categorical loudness scaling, J. Acoust Soc. Am., 112, 1597–1604.
  • 7. BSA (2011), Recommended Procedure Determination of Uncomfortable Loudness Levels, British Society of Audiology, http://www.thebsa.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/BSA RP ULL FINAL 24Sept11.pdf (accessed Feb., 2016).
  • 8. Bulla W. A., Hall J. W. III (1996), Daily Noise-Level Exposures of Professional Music Recording Engineers, 105th AES Convention, preprint no. 4792, San Francisco, USA.
  • 9. Buus S., Florentine M. (2001), Growth of Loudness in Listeners with Cochlear Hearing Losses: Recruitment Reconsidered, JARO 03: 120–139, 2001, doi: 10.1007/s10162001008.
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  • 12. EBU – TECH 3341 (2010), Loudness Metering: ‘EBU Mode’ metering to supplement loudness normalization in accordance with EBU R 128, Geneva, Switzerland.
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  • 17. Hellbrück J., Moser L. M. (1985), Hörgeräte Audiometrie: Ein computergestütztes psychologisches Verfahren zur Hörgeräteanpassung, Psychologische Beiträge, 27, 494–508.
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  • 19. HörTech Center of Competence, http://www.hoertech.de/web en/produkte/messverfahren/skalierung.shtml (accessed Feb., 2016).
  • 20. ISO 16832 (2006), Acoustics – Loudness scaling by means of categories. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 21. ISO 8253-1 (2010), Acoustics – Audiometric test methods. Part 1 – Basic pure tone air and bone conduction threshold audiometry, http://www.isaaudiology.org/standards.asp (accessed Feb., 2016).
  • 22. ITU-R BS.1770 Rec. (2011), Algorithms to measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level International Telecommunications Union.
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  • 25. Klonari D., Pastiadis K., Papadelis G., Papanikolaou G. (2011), Loudness Assessment of Musical Tones Equalized in A-weighted Level, Archives of Acoustics, 36, 2, 239–250, doi: 10.2478/v10168-011-0019-7.
  • 26. Kostek B., Odya P., Suchomski P. (2015), Loudness Scaling Tests in Hearing Problems Detection, 58th Audio Eng. Soc. Conference, Aalborg, Denmark, June 28–30.
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  • 34. Moore B. C. J., Glasberg B. R., Stone M. A. (1999), Use of a loudness model for hearing aid fitting. III. A general method for deriving initial fittings for hearing aids with multi-channel compression, Br. J. Audiol., 33, 241–258, doi: 10.3109/03005369909090105.
  • 35. Oetting D., Brand T., Ewert S. D. (2014), Optimized loudness-function estimation for categorical loudness scaling data, Hear Res. 2014 Oct; 316, 16–27. Epub, July 21.
  • 36. Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska M., Zamojska M., Dudarewicz A., Zaborowski K. (2013), Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Professional Orchestral Musicians, Archives of Acoustics, 38, 2, 223–234.
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  • 38. Rasetshwane D. M., Trevino A. C., Gombert J. N., Liebig-Trehearn L., Kopun J. G., Jesteadt W., Neely S. T., Gorga M. P. (2015), Categorical loudness scaling and equal-loudness contours in listeners with normal hearing and hearing loss, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 137, 1899, doi: 10.1121/1.4916605.
  • 39. Suchomski P., Kostek B., Czyzewski A. (2008), Hearing Aid Fitting Method Based on Fuzzy Logic Processing, Archives of Acoustics, 33, 4, 153–158.
  • 40. Udesen J., Piechowiak T., Gran F. (2015), The Effect of Vision on Psychoacoustic Testing with Headphone-Based Virtual Sound, J. Audio Eng. Soc., 63, 7/8, 552–561, doi: 10.17743/jaes.2015.0061
  • 41. Vogel I., Brug J., Hosli E. J., van der Ploeg C. P. B., Raat H. (2008), MP3 Players and Hearing Loss: Adolescents’ Perceptions of Loud Music and Hearing Conservation, Journal of Pediatrics, 153, 3, 400–404.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4568fbd7-b510-4c63-b46d-57c82fe4bff7
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