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Warianty tytułu
Health benefits of dark chocolate and cocoa
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Kakao i gorzka czekolada to produkty zaliczane do superfoods, które wykazują szeroki, pozytywny wpływ na zdrowie człowieka. Za sprawą obecnych w nich flawanoli i flawonoli, regularne ich spożycie wiąże się z szeregiem korzyści zdrowotnych. Włączenie do diety kakao i gorzkiej czekolady poprawia funkcjonowanie układu krążenia, reguluje gospodarkę węglowodanową, zmniejsza ryzyko depresji, pomaga zredukować stan zapalny, a także poprawia funkcje poznawcze. Z uwagi na niewiele działań niepożądanych związanych ze spożywaniem kakao i gorzkiej czekolady, produkty te można uznać za ważny element zwyczajowej diety.
Cocoa and dark chocolate are products categorized as superfoods, which show wide-ranging positive impact on human health. Due to the flavanols and flavonols present in them, their regular consumption is associated with a numer of health benefits. Including cocoa and dark chocolate in the diet improves the functioning of cardiovascular, regulates carbohydrate metabolism, reduces the risk of depression, helps reduce inflammation, and improves cognitive function. Given the few side effects associated with the consumption of cocoa and dark chocolate, these products can be considered an important part of a habitual diet.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
32--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Katedra Technologii Gastronomicznej i Żywności Funkcjonalnej, Wydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
autor
- Katedra Technologii Gastronomicznej i Żywności Funkcjonalnej, Wydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
autor
- Katedra Technologii Gastronomicznej i Żywności Funkcjonalnej, Wydział Nauk o Żywności i Żywieniu, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Bibliografia
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- [15] Kawakami Y., Y. Watanabe, M. Mazuka, N. yagi, A. Sawazaki, M. Koganei, M. Natsume, K. Kuriki, T. Morimoto, T. Asai, H. Arai. 2021. „Effect of cacao polyphenol-rich chocolate on postprandial glycemia, glycemia, insulin, and incretin secretion in healthy participants”. Nutrition 85 : 111128. DOI: 10.1016/j. nut.2020.111128.
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- [17] Larsson S.C., A. Akesson, B. Gigante, A. Wolk. 2016. „Chocolate consumption and risk of myocardial infarction: a prospective study and meta-analysis”. Heart 102 (13) : 1017-1022. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309203.
- [18] Ludovici V., J. Barthelmes, M. P. Nagele, F. Enseleit, C. Ferri, A. J. Flammer, F. Ruschitzka, I. Sudano. 2017. „Cocoa, blood pressure, and vascular function”. Frontiers in Nutrition 4 : 36. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00036.
- [19] MacDonald C.J., A.L. Madika, F. Bonnet, G. Fagherazzi, M. Lajous, M.C. Boutron-Ruault. 2020. „Consumption of cocoa-containing foods and risk of hypertension in French women”. European Journal of Epidemiology 35 (5) : 465-469. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-020-00603-w.
- [20] Montagna M.T., G. Diella, F. Triggiano, G. Rita Caponio, O. De Giglio, G. Caggiano, A. Di Ciaula, P. Portincasa. 2019. „Chocolate, «Food of the gods»: history, science, and human health”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (24) : 4960. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16244960.
- [21] Morze J., C. Schwedhelm, A. Bencic, G. Hoffman, H. Boeing, K. Przybylowicz, L. Schwingshackl. 2020. „Chocolate and risk of chronic disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis”. European Journal of Nutrition 59 (1) : 389-397. DOI: DOI: 10.1007/s00394-019-01914-9.
- [22] Nehlig A. 2013. „The neuroprotective effects of cocoa flavanol and its influence on cognitive performance”. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 75 (3) : 716-727. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04378.x.
- [23] Nemoto K., K. Kokubun, Y. Ogata, Y. Koike, T. Arai, Y. Yamakawa. 2022. „Dark chocolate intake may reduce fatigue and mediate cognitive function and gray matter volume in healthy middle-aged adults”. Behavioural Neurology 2022 : 6021811. DOI: 10.1155/2022/6021811.
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- [27] Razola-Diaz M.C., M. J. Aznar-Ramos, V. Verardo, S. Melgar-Locatelli, E. Castilla-Ortega, C. Rodriguez-Perez. 2023. „Exploring the nutritional composition and bioactive compounds in different cocoa powders”. Antioxidants (Basel) 12 (3) : 716. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030716.
- [28] Shin J.H., C.S. Kim, L. Cha, S. Kim, S. Lee, S. Chae, W.Y. Chun, D.M. Shin. 2022. „Consumption of 85% cocoa dark chocolate improves mood in association with gut microbial changes in healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial”. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 99 : 108854. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio. 2021.108854.
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- [30] Surdea-Blaga T., D.E. Negrutiu, M. Palage, D.L. Dumitrascu. 2019. „Food and gastroesophageal reflux disease”. Current Medicinal Chemistry 26 (19) : 3497-3511. DOI: 10.2174/0929867324666170515123807.
- [31] Tanghe A., E. Heyman, K. Wyngaert, A. Van Ginckel, B. Celie, E. Rietzschel, P. Calders, S. Shadid. 2021. „Evaluation of blood pressure lowering effects of cocoa flavanols in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. Journal of Functional Foods 79 : 104399. DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2021.104399.
- [32] Tanwar S., F. Rhodes, A. Srivastava, P.M. Tembling, W.M. Rosenberg. 2020. „Inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver diseases including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatitis C”. World Journal of Gastroenterology 26 (2) : 109-133. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i2.109.
- [33] Vongraviopap S., P. Asawanonda. 2016. „Dark chocolate exacerbates acne”. International Journal of Dermatology 55 (5) : 587-591. DOI: 10.1111/ijd.13188.
- [34] West S.G., M. D. Mclntyre, M.J. Piotrowski, N. Poupin, D.L. Miller, A.G. Preston, P. Wagner, L.F. Groves, A.C. Skulas-Ray. 2014. „Effects of dark chocolate and cocoa consumption on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in overweight adults”. British Journal of Nutrition 111 (4) : 653-661. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114513002912.
- [35] Yuan S., X. Li, Y. Jin, J. Lu. 2017. „Chocolate consumption and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies”. Nutrients 9 (7) : 688. DOI: 10.3390/nu9070688.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4507bedb-fac0-4f10-94dc-0ece348d28cb