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Heat exchangers fouling during coal and biomass co-firing - development and application of a horizontal deposition probe for lab-scale tests

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Although for co-firing of (limited percentage of) woody biomass much knowledge already exists on the extent of the above-mentioned problems in the existing PF and CFB systems, little is known on effects of high co-firing percentages of more troublesome biomass types. Especially, it is unclear what the repercussions are under the conditions of new, advanced technologies, such as oxy-fuel combustion or boilers with Ultra Super Critical (USC) steam conditions. Since full- or even pilot-scale trials are potentially very costly and time-consuming, and therefore scarce, lab-scale tests seem to be a very attractive option to investigate initially these problems (for instance, primary fuels selection). In this paper the horizontal deposition probe for slagging and fouling investigations, recently developed at Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) is presented. The results of fouling experiments under co-combustion of coal and biomass at the flue gas/steam conditions representative for superheaters in a PF boiler are given and discussed. The said tests confirmed that the developed probe is a very useful tool for characterisation of the slagging/fouling propensities of fuels under the conditions of power boilers.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
1--10
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science Chelmońskiego 37/41, 51-630 Wrocław Tel. +4871 320 59 45, Fax: +48 71 320 57 00
autor
  • Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) Department of Biomass, Coal & Environmental Research Westerduinweg 3, 1755 LE Petten, The Netherlands Tel. +31 224 56 47 00, Fax: +31 224 56 84 87
Bibliografia
  • 1. Muzio L.J., Quartucy G.C., Implementing NOx control: research to application. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 23 (1997), pp. 233-266.
  • 2. Longwell J.P., Rubin E.S., Wilson J., Coal – energy for future. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 21 (1995), pp. 269-360.
  • 3. Hughes E., Biomass co-firing: economics, policy and opportunities. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 19 (2000), pp. 457-465.
  • 4. Tillman D.A., Biomass co-firing: the technology, the experience, the combustion consequences. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 19 (2000), pp. 365-384.
  • 5. Wigley F, Williamson J, Malmgren A, Riley G., Ash deposition at higher levels of coal replacement by biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 88 (2007), pp. 1148-1154.
  • 6. Pronobis M., The influence of biomass co-combustion on boiler fouling and efficiency. Fuel, Vol. 85 (2006), pp. 474-480.
  • 7. Abreu P, Casaca C, Costa M., On ash deposit formation during the co-combustion of coal with biomass. Proceedings of the 10th International Conf. on Energy for a Clean Environment, 7-10 July 2009, Lisboa, Portugal.
  • 8. Heinzel T, Siegle V, Spliethoff H, Hein K.R.G., Investigation of slagging in pulverized fuel co-combustion of biomass and coal at a pilot-scale test facility. Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 54 (1998), pp. 109-125.
  • 9. Frandsen F.J., 20 Years of research on formation of ashes, aerosols and deposits in modern utility boilers. Proceedings of the 10th International Conf. on Energy for a Clean Environment, 7-10 July 2009, Lisboa, Portugal.
  • 10. Buhre B.J.P., Elliott L.K., Sheng C.D., Gupta R.P., Wall T.F., Oxy-fuel combustion technology for coalfired power generation. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 31 (2005), pp. 283-307.
  • 11. Hack H, Hotta A, Kettunen A, Eriksson T., Ultra-Supercritical CFB technology to meet the challenge of climate change. Power-Gen International 2008, December 2-4, 2008, Orlando, Florida, USA.
  • 12. Paist A, Poobus A, Tiikma T., Probes for measuring heat transfer parameters and fouling intensity in boilers. Fuel, Vol. 81 (2002), pp. 1811-1818.
  • 13. Brink A, Laurén T, Yrjas P, Hupa M, Friesenbichler J., Development and evaluation of a long-term deposit probe for on-line monitoring of deposit growth. Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 88 (2007), pp. 1129-1135.
  • 14. Cieplik M, Verhoeff F, Kamp W. van de., NOx emissions from coal and biomass co-firing under deep air staging conditions – MINORTOP project results. Proceedings of the 16th European Biomass Conference, 2- 6 June 2008, Valencia, Spain.
  • 15. Dyjakon A, Cieplik M, Kalivodova J, Kamp W. van de., Laboratory- and full-scale investigations of slagging and fouling during energy production from co-combustion of coal and biomass. Proceedings of the 17th European Biomass Conference, 29 June - 3 July 2009, Hamburg, Germany.
  • 16. Korbee R, Boersma A.R, Cieplik M.K., Heere P.G.Th., Slort D.J., Kiel J.H.A., Fuel characterisation and test methods for biomass co-firing. ECN contribution to EU project ENK5-1999-00004 Combustion Behaviour of 'Clean' Fuels in Power Generation (BioFlam)’ ECN report ECN-C--03-057 (in English), 2003.
  • 17. Huggins F.E., Kosmack D.A., Huffman G.P., Correlation between ash-fusion temperature and ternary equilibrium phase diagram. Fuel, Vol. 60 (1981), pp. 577-584.
  • 18. Pipatmanomai S, Fungtammasan B, Bhattacharya S., Characteristics and composition of lignites and boiler ashes and their relation to slagging – The case of Mae Moh PPC boilers. Fuel, Vol. 88 (2009), pp. 116-123.
  • 19. Basu P, Cen K, Jestin L. Boilers and burners, Design and theory. Springer-Verlag New York, 2000.
  • 20. Bryers R.W., Fireside slagging, fouling, and high-temperature corrosion of heat-transfer surface due to impurities in steam-raising fuels. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., Vol. 22 (1996), pp. 29-120.
  • 21. Russell N.V., Wigley F, Williamson J., The roles of lime and iron oxide on the formation of ash and deposits in PF combustion. Fuel, Vol. 81 (2002), pp. 673-681.
  • 22. Overgaard P, Sander B, Junker H, Friborg K, Larsen O.H., Two years’ operational experience and further development of full-scale co-firing of straw. 2nd World Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, 10-14 May 2004, Rome, Italy.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4502b95f-3970-49b4-ba3b-3c5089ba14b4
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