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Biogas Production from Raw Digestate and its Fraction

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The digestate from an agricultural biogas plant is most commonly used as a fertilizer. However, many studies are being performed to develop other ways of managing this substrate. The aim of this study was to determine the biogas and methane efficiency for digestate as well as the solid and liquid fractions from separation of digestate. The material for the research came from a real scale agricultural biogas plant. The separation of the digestate into two fractions was carried out using a mechanical press. The studies on the methane fermentation process were carried out under mesophilic conditions (37–39°C) in the Institute of Biosystems Engineering at the Poznań University of Life Sciences. It was found that the biogas and methane efficiency for the raw digestate and liquid fraction obtained from its separation is very low. For raw digestate it was 2.9 m3 of biogas from 1 Mg fresh matter (FM), including 1.58 m3 methane. For liquid fraction after separation, the biogas efficiency amounted to 1.52 m3 from 1 Mg, including 0.78 m3 of methane. In turn, for the solid fraction, the biogas efficiency was 102.93 m3∙Mg-1, including 54.99 m3∙Mg-1 of methane. The research results indicate that the possibility of using the digestate solid fraction for energy production (e.g. secondary methane fermentation) or the production of solid biofuels.
Rocznik
Strony
97--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act Of 14 December 2012 On Waste (Dz.U. 2013 poz. 21).
  • 2. Białowiec A., Wiśniewski D., Pulka J., Siudak M., Jakubowski B., Myślak B. Biosuszenie pofermentu z biogazowni rolniczych. Annual Set the Environment Protection 2015; 17: 1554–1568.
  • 3. Cieślik M., Dach J., Lewicki A., Smurzyńska A., Janczak D., Pawlicka-Kaczorowska J., Boniecki P., Cyplik P., Czekała W., Jóżwiakowski K. Methane fermentation of the maize straw silage under mesoand thermophilic conditions. Energy 2016;115(2):1495–1502.
  • 4. Czekała W., Dach J., Dong R., Janczak D., Malińska K., Jóźwiakowski K., Smurzyńska A., Cieślik M. 2017. Composting potential of the solid fraction of digested pulp produced by a biogas plant. Biosystems Engineering 160, 25–29.
  • 5. Czekała W., Bartnikowska S., Dach J., Janczak D., Smurzyńska A., Kozłowski K., Bugała A., Lewicki A., Cieślik M., Typańska D., Mazurkiewicz J. 2018a. The energy value and economic efficiency of solid biofuels produced from digestate and sawdust. Energy 159, 1118–1122.
  • 6. Czekała W., Janczak D., Wojcieszak D., Waliszewska H., Lewicki A., Smurzyńska A. 2018b. Nutrient value of digestate from agricultural biogas plant in Poland. Proceedings of 2018 2nd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications ICGEA 2018 March 24–26, 2018 Singapore. ISBN 978–1–5386–5234–3
  • 7. Dahlin J., Nelles M., Herbes C. 2017. Biogas digestate management: Evaluating the attitudes and perceptions of German gardeners towards digestate-based soil amendments. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 118, 27–38.
  • 8. DIN 38 414/S8, 1985, Bestimmung des Faulverhaltens Schlamm und Sedimente, Beuth Verlag, Berlin
  • 9. Kratzeisen M., Starcevic N., Martinov M., Maurer C., Müller J. 2010. Applicability of biogas digestate as solid fuel. Fuel 89, 2544–2548.
  • 10. Kozłowski K., Mazurkiewicz J., Chełkowski D., Jeżowska A., Cieślik M., Brzoski M., Smurzyńska A., Dongmin Y., Wei Q. 2018. The Effect of Mixing During Laboratory Fermentation of Maize Straw with Thermofilic Technology. Journal of Ecological Engineering 19(5), 93–98.
  • 11. Kozłowski K., Lewicki A., Sołowiej P., Neugebauer M., Smurzyńska A. 2016. Usage of waste whey as mono-substrate in continuous fermentation process. Energy And Clean Technologies Conference Proceedings, SGEM 2016, Vol III, 345–355.
  • 12. Latawiec A.E., Królczyk J.B., Kuboń M., Szwedziak K., DrosikA., Polańczyk E., Grotkiewicz K., Strassburg, B.B.N. 2017. Willingness to adopt biochar in agriculture: The producer’s perspective. Sustainability 9(4): 655.
  • 13. Neugebauer M. 2018. The use of biological waste as a source of low-temperature heat for hotbeds in spring in north-eastern Poland. Journal of Environmental Management 225, 133–138.
  • 14. Regulation of the Minister for the Environment of 9 December 2014 On Waste Catalog (Dz.U. 2014 poz. 1923).
  • 15. Ronga D., Setti L., Salvarani C., De Leo R., Bedin E. Pulvirenti A., Milc J., Pecchioni N., Francia E. 2019. Effects of solid and liquid digestate for hydroponic baby leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. Scientia Horticulturae 244, 172–181.
  • 16. Sowinska, A.; Pawlak, M.; Mazurkiewicz, J.; Pacholska, M. 2018. Comparison of the Results from Microscopic Tests Concerning the Quality of Activated Sludge and Effluent. Water 2017, 9(12), 918.
  • 17. Tampio E., Ervasti S., Rintala J. 2015. Characteristics and agronomic usability of digestates from laboratory digesters treating food waste and autoclaved food waste. Journal of Cleaner Production 94, 86–92.
  • 18. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure – VDI 4630 – Fermentation of organic materials. Characterisation of the substrate, sampling, collection of material data, fermentation tests. 2016.
  • 19. Węglarzy K., Skrzyżala I., Stekla J., Matros B. 2017. Production, economic and environmental effect of agricultural biogas plant in Kostkowice. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development 2(44), 471–479.
  • 20. Wojcieszak D., Przybył J., Myczko R., Myczko A. 2018. Technological and energetic evaluation of maize stover silage for methane production on technical scale. Energy 151, 903–912.
  • 21. Zaborowicz M., Wojcieszak D., Górna K., Kujawa S., Kozłowski R.J., Przybył K., Mioduszewska N., Idziaszek P., Boniecki P., 2016. Determination of dry matter content in composted material based on digital images of compost taken under mixed visible and UV-A light. Proc. SPIE 10033, Eighth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2016), 100332G (August 29, 2016); doi: 10.1117/12.2243985.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-44e8caae-37e6-46bc-b3bb-bec28d094313
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