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Sealing of silicon-glass microcavities with polymer filling

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Investigation of hermetic sealing of selected polymers in silicon-glass microcavities has been presented. The anodic bonding method has been adapted for hermetic encapsulation of the polymer in microcavity. According to standard conditions of the anodic bonding process (temperature: 400°C, voltage: 1000 V), the main challenge was the significant reduction of temperature in order to avoid degradation of the polymer. An analysis of the influence of reduced temperature and oxygen-free atmosphere on bond quality has been done. Proper parameters of the anodic bonding process enabling good and hermetic encapsulation of the polymer in the microcavity as well as optimal polymer treatment have been elaborated. Studies have shown that the closure of high density polyethylene in microcavity by anodic bonding process at a temperature reduced to 340°C is possible. This procedure will be used for the fabrication of main elements for a new family of high radiation MEMS sensors.
Rocznik
Strony
283--286
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
  • Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] P. Knapkiewicz, “The silicon-glass microreactor with embedded sensors - technology and results of preliminary qualitative tests, toward intelligent microreaction plant”, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 23 (3), 1-10 (2013).
  • [2] S. Bargiel, J. Dziuban, R. Walczak, P. Knapkiewicz and A. Gorecka- Drzazga, “Corrosion resistant integrated optical microsensor for NIR spectroscopy and its application in microreactors”, Proceedings of microTAS 2006 Conference, Tenth International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, vol. 1, 741-743 (2006).
  • [3] P. Knapkiewicz and R. Walczak, “Microsensors for microreaction and lab-on-a-chip applications”, Microsensors, 109-142 (2011).
  • [4] P. Knapkiewicz, K. Skowerski, D. Jaskólska, M. Barbasiewicz and T. Olszewski, “Nitration under continuous flow conditions: convenient synthesis of 2-isopropoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, an important building block in the preparation of nitro-substituted Hoveyda-Grubbs metathesis catalyst”, Organic Process Research & Development 16 (8), 1430-1435 (2012).
  • [5] P. Knapkiewicz, J. Dziuban, R. Walczak, L. Mauri, P. Dziuban and C. Gorecki, “MEMS caesium vapour cell for European micro-atomic- clock”, Procedia Engineering, vol. 5, 721-724 (2010).
  • [6] R. Boudot, D. Miletic, P. Dziuban, C. Affolderbach, P. Knapkiewicz, J. Dziuban, G. Mileti, V. Girodano and C. Gorecki, “First-order cancellation of the Cs clock frequency temperature-dependence in Ne-Ar buffer gas mixture”, Optics Express 19 (4), 3106-3114 (2011).
  • [7] T. Grzebyk, A. Górecka-Drzazga, J. Dziuban, A. Zawada and P.Konarski, “Micropump for generation and control of vacuum inside miniature devices”, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 23 (1), 50-55 (2014).
  • [8] T. Grzebyk T, A. Górecka-Drzazga and J. Dziuban, “Glow-discharge ion-sorption micropump for vacuum MEMS”, Sensors and Actuators A, 208, 113-119 (2014).
  • [9] A. B. Ros1enfeld, “Electronic dosimetry in radiation therapy”, Radiation measurements, 41, 134-153 (2007).
  • [10] G. Pedroza, O. Gilard, M. L. Bourqui et al., “Proton effects on low noise and high responsivity silicon-based photodiodes for space environment”, Journal of applied physics 105, 024513-1- 024513-8 (2009).
  • [11] F. Coninckx, J. J. Farey and M. Tavlet, “High-level dosimetry results for the CERN high-energy accelerators”, Report 96-09, European Organization for Nuclear Research (1996).
  • [12] Y. Wang, D. R. Breed, V. N. Monoharan, L. Feng, A. D. Hollingsworth and M. Weck, “Colloids with valence and specific directional bonding”, Nature, 491 (7422), 52-55 (2012).
  • [13] “2010-2016 Permanent Wafer Bonders Applications & Markets”, A Yole 2011 Report on Technologies & Markets Trends for Permanent Bonding (2011).
  • [14] C. L. Allred, Effect of radiation on silicon and borosilicate glass, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003.
  • [15] Yu-Q. Hu, Ya-P. Zhao and T. Yu, “Tensile tests of micro anchors anodically bonded between Pyrex glass and aluminum thin film coated on silicon wafer”, Microelectronics Reliability 48, 1720-1723 (2008).
  • [16] S. Mack, H. Baumann and U. Gösele, “Gas tightness of cavities sealed by silicon wafer bonding”, Proc. IEEE Tenth Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (1997).
  • [17] B. Lee, S. Seok and K. Chun, “A study on wafer level vacuum packaging for MEMS devices”, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengeering 13, 663-669 (2003).
  • [18] J. A. Rushton, M. Aldous and M. D. Himsworth, “The feasibility of a fully miniaturized magneto-optical trap for portable ultracold quantum technology”, Review of Scientific Instruments 85 (2014).
  • [19] I. Augustyniak, J. Dziuban, P. Knapkiewicz, M. Matusiak, M. Olszacki and P. Pons, “MEMS high-doses radiation sensor”, Proceedings of the Transducers 2013 & Eurosensors XXVII: the 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 1503-1506 (2013).
  • [20] A. A. Miller, E. Lawton and J. S. Balwit, “The radiation chemistry of hydrocarbon polymers: polyethylene, polymethylene and octacosane”, The Journal of Physical Chemistry 60 (5) (1956).
  • [21] I. Augustyniak, P. Knapkiewicz, K. Sareło, J. Dziuban, E. Debourg, P. Pons and M. Olszacki, “Micromechanical high-doses radiation sensor with bossed membrane and interferometry optical detection”, Sensors and Actuators, A 232, 353-358 (2015).
  • [22] J. A. Dziuban, Bonding in Microsystem Technology, Springer-Verlag, 2006.
  • [23] A. Cozma and B. Puers, “Characterization of the electrostatic bonding of silicon and Pyrex glass”, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 5, 98-102 (1995).
  • [24] H. Saechtling, Tworzywa sztuczne. Poradnik, Warszawa, WNT, 1999.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-44c1387d-d37d-4ea3-902b-f51ee7358660
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