Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Armament Conference on „Scientific Aspects of Armament and Safety Technology” (9 ; 25-28.09.2014 ; Pułtusk, Poland)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The behaviour of a high strength steel (ARMSTAL 500) has been investigated using a combination of quasistatic and dynamic tests for a wide strain-rate range 1·10⁻⁴ – 3·10³ s⁻¹. A uniaxial testing machine and a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) have been used under well controlled testing conditions. Next, the effect of the strain hardening, the strain rate hardening, loading history and stress triaxiality on the strength and ductility of the material has been studied. The present work also describes constitutive and damage models and their implementation available in the nonlinear finite element code LS DYNA. Calibration of constitutive model parameters and damage criteria is most often accomplished via regression techniques applied to laboratory data. A 3D numerical simulation of perforation of ARMSTAL 500 plates with 7.62 × 51 mm AP projectile were carried out with detailed models of target and compared with experiment in order to validate the calibrated models. As it will be shown, ARMSTAL 500 steel is a high strength steel with modest strain-rate sensitivity. The study indicates that the penetration depth can be predicted quantitatively and qualitatively with MJC hardening parameters calibrated from compression tests. The Modified Johnson–Cook constitutive model with Cockcroft and Latham failure model can predict the projectile residual speed and the fragmentation process followed very closely by MJC failure criteria.
Rocznik
Strony
19--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Ballistics, Institute of Armament Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Ballistics, Institute of Armament Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Cheeseman B.A., Bogetti T.A., Ballistic impact into fabric and compliant composite laminates, Composite Structures, vol. 61, pp. 161-173, 2003.
- [2] Gama B.A., Bogetti T.A., Fink B.K., Yu C.J., Claar T.D., Eifert H.H., et al., Aluminum foam integral armour: a new dimension in armour design, Composite Structures, vol. 52, pp. 381-395, 2001.
- [3] Børvik T., Dey S., Clausen A.H., Perforation resistance of five different high-strength steel plates subjected to small-arms projectiles, International Journal of Impact Engineering, vol. 36, pp. 948-964, 2009.
- [4] Johnson G.R., Cook W.H., A Constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains, high strain rates and high temperatures, Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Ballistics, The Hague, The Netherlands, April 1983.
- [5] Johnson G.R., Cook W.H., Fracture characteristics of three metals subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures and pressures, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 21, pp. 31-48, 1985.
- [6] Hancock J.W., Meckenzie, A.C., On the mechanisms of ductile failure in high strength steels subjected to multi-axial stress-states, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol. 24, pp. 147-169, 1976.
- [7] Cockcroft M.G., Latham D.J., Ductility and the workability of metals, Journal of the Institute of Metals, vol. 96, pp. 33–39, 1968.
- [8] Børvik T., Hopperstad O.S., Berstad T., Langseth M., A computational model of viscoplasticity and ductile damage for impact and penetration, European Journal of Mechanics – A/Solids, vol. 20, pp. 685-712, 2001.
- [9] Hallquist J. O., LS-DYNA. Keyword User’s Manual, V971 R6.1.0, LSTC Co., CA, USA 2009.
- [10] Zukas J.A., Introduction to Hydrocodes, Computational Mechanics Associates, Baltimore, 2004.
- [11] Børvik T., Olovsson L., Dey S., Langseth M., Normal and oblique impact of small arms bullets on AA6082-T4 aluminium protective plates, International Journal of Impact Engineering, vol. 38, pp. 577-589, 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-44a3aeab-ea95-463d-9e65-52e3730706c3