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Problems of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to establish the place of Ukraine on the process of European integration and the identification of obstacles to full membership in the European Union. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological and theoretical basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of economic theory, the works of scientists and economists in the field of international economic relations and integration. Findings: The article explores the problems of Ukraine’s integration into the EU. The study analyzed the attitude of Ukrainians towards European integration, identified the main arguments for and against accession to the EU countries, as well as the main internal and external threats of the integration process. It has been determined that in recent years the proportion of the population that has supported Ukraine’s accession to the EU has significantly increased. From the integration into the EU, Ukrainians primarily expect to expand the space of their own capabilities and the country's internal development in accordance with modern world trends. It is concluded that the population considers a high level of corruption in the country, problems in the Donbass and the inefficiency of public administration as the main obstacles to this process. Most residents of Ukraine consider it necessary to implement European reforms, but the consequence of their implementation has identified significant problems in terms of their real social effect. It is determined that Ukraine in some macroeconomic indicators lags significantly behind the EU countries, continues to lose its position in the global ranking of countries in terms of economic competitiveness, and remains one of the poorest countries in Europe. A significant problem for the development of Ukraine is the labor migration of the population and, in particular, the increase in the number of illegal migrants - Ukrainians in Europe. The main achievements in the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU are analyzed and the main threats to the further European integration are identified. It is concluded that Ukraine needs to develop its own “action plan” for the possibility of realizing national interests, taking into account the interests of the parties involved in the integration process. Originality/value: The mood of Ukrainian society, the current position of the state, the main obstacles and priorities that Ukraine faces on the way to the EU have been analysed in detail.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
469--486
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, Bydgoszcz
Bibliografia
  • 1. Archick, K. European Union: Current Challenges and Future Prospects. Retrieved from: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R44249.pdf, 16.07.19.
  • 2. Association agreement implementation report 2018. Available online: https://eu-ua.org/ sites/default/files/inline/files/association-agreement-implementation-report-2018.pdf, 06.08.19.
  • 3. Bassot, E. Ten issues to watch in 2018. Retrieved from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ RegData/etudes/IDAN/2018/614650/EPRS_IDA(2018)614650_EN.pdf, 18.07.19.
  • 4. Berend, I. (2017). The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future. New York: Routledge.
  • 5. Bobukh, I.M., and Shchegel, S.M. (2018) Strategic environments of economic growth in Ukraine: inclusiveness as a key priority. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 7, 55-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/visn2018.07.055.
  • 6. Chalmers, D., Jachtenfuchs, M., and Joerges, C. (2016). The end of the Eurocrats’ dream: adjusting to European diversity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • 7. Czaputowicz, J. (2016). Globalna strategia UE – koniec Unii Europejskiej jako potęgi normatywnej? (Global Strategy for the EU - the end of the EU as a Normative Power?) Przegląd Europejski, 4(42), 25-36.
  • 8. de Vries, C.E. What is the future of the European Union? Retrieved from: https://blog.oup.com/2018/03/future-european-union-euroscepticism, 18.07.19.
  • 9. Global Wealth Report 2017. Credit Suisse AG Research Institute. Available online: https://www.credit-suisse.com/corporate/en/research/research-institute/global-wealth-report.html, 02.08.19.
  • 10. It will take Ukraine 50 years to reach Poland's current economic level – the World Bank. Available online: https://hromadske.ua/posts/ukrayini-znadobitsya-50-rokiv-dlya-dosyagnennya-potochnogo-ekonomichnogo-rivnya-polshi-svitovij-bank, 02.08.19.
  • 11. Malynovska, O.A. Labor migration of Ukrainian citizens abroad: challenges and ways to respond. Retrieved from: http://old2.niss.gov.ua/content/articles/files/Malynovska-d28e1.pdf, 06.08.19.
  • 12. Obozna, A.O., and Klimova, M.V. (2017). Problems and prospects of economic development of Ukraine under European integration Eastern Europe: Economy, Business, Management, 3. Retrieved from: http://www.easterneurope-ebm.in.ua/journal/8_2017/07. pdf, 18.07.19.
  • 13. Osipova, L. (2015). Ukrainian economy reformation within EU integration. Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics. Scientific Journal, 5, 39-53.
  • 14. Public attitude towards Ukraine's integration into the EU. Results of a nationwide sociological survey. 2019 year. Available online: http://crst.com.ua, 22.07.19.
  • 15. Pysin, V.M., and Echina, L.V. (2017). Feutures of Ukraine′s integration into the EU: the challenge of time. Economics and Society, 13. Retrieved from: http://www.economyandsociety.in.ua/journal/13_ukr/13_2017.pdf, 18.07.19.
  • 16. Shynkar, V.A., Roshko, S.M., and Yatsko, G.V. (2017). Formation of Ukraine European integration. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhgorod National University, 12, 173-176.
  • 17. Sidenko, V. (2018). Reformatting The European Integration Process: Opportunities and Risks for the Ukraine-EU Association. Kyiv: Zapovit.
  • 18. Soros, G., and Schmitz, G. (2016). The European Union is on the Verge of Collapse. The New York Review of Books, 63, 2. Retrieved from: http://www.nybooks.com/ articles/2016/02/11/europe-verge-collapse-interview, 16.07.19.
  • 19. Stepanenko, N.O., and Stepanenko, V.O. (2018). Ukraine′s integration into the European Union: advantages and disadvantages. The Herald of transport economy and industry, 61, 62-67.
  • 20. Stiglitz, J.E. (2016). How a Common Currency Threatens the Future of Europe. New York-London: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • 21. Transparency International: Ukrainians are extremely dissatisfied with the level of the fight against corruption. Available online: https://www.dw.com/uk/transparency-international, 26.07.19.
  • 22. Ukraine′s position in the rating of the world by Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018. Available online: http://edclub.com.ua/analityka/pozyciya-ukrayiny-v-reytyngu-krayin-svitu-za-indeksom-globalnoyi-konkurentospromozhnosti-2, 06.08.19.
  • 23. Zięba, R. (2017). Próby ożywienia polityki bezpieczeństwa i obrony Unii Europejskiej (Attempts to revive the European Union’s security and defence policy). Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe. Część 1: Zagrożenia, wyzwania i przyszłość polityki bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej w dobie kryzysu, 1, 35-52.
  • 24. Zubkova, L.O. (2017). The current state and problems of preventing corruption in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 3, 34-44.
  • 25. Żukrowska, K. (2017). Rozwój Unii Europejskiej do 2020 roku a nowe wyzwania globalizacji i konkurencji międzynarodowej z uwzględnieniem roli, miejsca i interesów Polski (The EU Development till 2020 and New Challenges in Area of Globalization and International Competition Including Role, Position and Interest of Poland). Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe. Część 1: Zagrożenia, wyzwania i przyszłość polityki bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej w dobie kryzysu, 1, 17-33.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-44a30cec-1447-4a63-b5b3-9585967432e0
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