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Distortion of 16MnCr5 steel parts during low-pressure carburizing

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EN
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EN
One of the many advantages of low pressure carburizing (LPC) is that it can be combined with high-pressure gas quenching. This makes it possible to achieve workpieces with pure metallic surfaces, less distortion hardening, and, above all, it allows a more reliable and repeatable treatment than conventional oil quenching. This article presents a study of the distortion rate of workpieces carburized at low pressure then quenched in nitrogen at 1.4 MPa. By comparing the distortion which takes place during the carburizing stage only and the carburizing combined with post-carburizing heat treatment it will be possible to assess the distortion rate and its causes at the different stages of the heat treatment process.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atraszkiewicz R., Januszewicz B., Kaczmarek Ł., Stachurski W., Dybowski K., Rzepkowski A. High pressure gas quenching: Distortion analysis in gears after heat treatment. Materials Science & Engineering A, 558, 2012, 550-557.
  • 2. Cieślik J., Kula P., Filipek S. Research on compressor utilizing hydrogen storage materials for application in heat treatment facilities. Journal of Alloys and Compound, 480, 2009, 612-616.
  • 3. Dybowski K., Sawicki J., Kula P., Januszewicz B., Atraszkiewicz R., Lipa S. The effect of the quenching method on the deformations size of gear wheels after vacuum carburizing. Arch. Metall. Mater., 61, 2B, 2016, 157-162.
  • 4. Gawroński Z., Malasiński A., Sawicki J. Elimination of galvanic copper plating process used in hardening of conventionally carburized gear wheels. International Journal of Automotive Technology, 11, 2012, 127-131.
  • 5. Gawroński Z., Sawicki J. Technological surface layer selection for small module pitches of gear wheels working under cyclic contact loads. Materials Science Forum, 513, 2006, 69-74.
  • 6. Gräfen W., Edenhofer B. New developments in thermo-chemical diffusion processes. Surface & Coatings Technology, 200, 2005, 1830–1836.
  • 7. Gräfen W., Hornung M., Irretier O., Rink M. Applications of low-pressure carburizing with high temperatures (1000°C to 1050°C) in industrial practice. Haerterei-Technische Mitteilungen, 62(3), 2007, 97-102.
  • 8. Herring D.H., Houghton R.L. The influence of process variables on vacuum carburizing. Proc. of the Sec. Intern. Conf. Carburizing and Nitriding with Atmospheres, Cleveland, USA, 1995, 103-108.
  • 9. Hoffmann F.T., Lübben T., Mayr P. Innovations in quenching systems and equipment: current status and future developments. Heat Treatment of Metals, 3, 1999, 63-67.
  • 10. Jurči P., Stolař P. Distortion behaviour of gear parts due to carburizing and quenching with different quenching media. BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte, 151(11), 2006, 437-441.
  • 11. Kula P., Dybowski K., Wolowiec E., Pietrasik R. ”Boost-diffusion” vacuum carburising – process optimisation. Vacuum, 99, 2014 175–179.
  • 12. Kula P. , Kaczmarek Ł., Dybowski K., Pietrasik R., Krasowski M. Activation of carbon deposit in the process of vacuum carburizing with preliminary nitriding, Vacuum, 87, 2013, 26–29.
  • 13. Kula P., Pietrasik R., Dybowski K., Pawęta S., Wołowiec E. Properties of surface layers processed by a new, high-temperature vacuum carburizing technology with prenitriding - PreNitLPC®., Advanced Materials Research, 452-453, 2012, 401-406.
  • 14. Kula P., Olejnik J., Heilman P. European Patent No.: EP1558780, 2007, United States Patent No.: US 7513958, 2009.
  • 15. Loeser K., Heuer V., Faron D. R. Distortion control by innovative heat treating technologies in the automotive industry. HTM Härtereitechnische Mitteilungen, 61(6), 2006, 326-329.
  • 16. Preisser F., Seemann G., Zenker W.R. Vacuum carburizing with high pressure gas quenching – the application. Proc. of The 1st International Automotive Heat Treating Conference, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, 1998, 135-147.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-44873ee6-5cbc-4908-97aa-8df42201fcd6
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