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The application of a Hybrid III anthropomorphic dummy in testing personal fall arrest equipment

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper deals with measurement of the mechanical parameters describing fall arrest by personal protective equipment in situations where the user collides with a vertical structure as a result of a swing movement. The process of swing fall arrest is characterized and the scope of tests needed to obtain a description of such events from the point of view of user safety is delineated. The paper also presents the developed test method and experimental stand incorporating a Hybrid III 50th Pedestrian ATD anthropomorphic dummy. Preliminary test results concerning acceleration, force, moment of force, and dummy deformation are discussed. The results indicate that the designed method and experimental stand are well suited for the purpose. It has also been found that swing falls pose a serious hazard to PPE users.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
429--433
Opis fizyczny
Bibliopgr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute Department of Personal Protective Equipment 48 Wierzbowa St., 90-133 Łódź
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wypadki przy pracy w 2015 r. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa 2016
  • [2] EN 363:2008 Personal fall protection equipment. Personal fall protection systems
  • [3] Sulowski A.C. Fall protection systems – selection of equipment. In A.C. Sulowski (Ed.), Fundamentals of fall protection (pp. 303 – 320). Toronto, Canada: International Society for Fall Protection 1991
  • [4] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2004). Personal protective equipment against falls from a height – Connectors (Standard No. EN 362:2004). Brussels, Belgium
  • [5] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2012). Personal fall protection equipment - Anchor devices (Standard No. EN 795: 2012). Brussels, Belgium
  • [6] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2002). Personal protective equipment against falls from a height – Energy absorbers (Standard No. EN 355:2002). Brussels, Belgium
  • [7] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2002). Personal protective equipment against falls from a height – Self locking arrester on flexible anchorage line (Standard No. EN 353-2:2002). Brussels, Belgium
  • [8] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2002). Personal protective equipment against falls from a height – Full body harnesses (Standard No. EN 361:2002). Brussels, Belgium
  • [9] Sulowski A.C.: Assessment of maximum arrest force in fall arresting systems. In A.C. Sulowski (Ed.), Fundamentals of fall protection. Toronto, Canada: International Society for Fall Protection; 1991(pp. 165 – 192)
  • [10] Robinson L.: Development of a technique to measure the dynamic loading of safety harness and lanyard webbing. HSL/2006/37
  • [11] Baszczyński K., Jachowicz M.: Load-Elongation Characteristics of Connecting and Shock-Absorbing Components of Personal Fall Arrest Systems. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2012, Vol 20, No. 6A(95) p.78 - 85
  • [12] Baszczyński K., Zrobek Z.: Dynamic Performance of Horizontal Flexible Anchor Lines During Fall Arrest - A Numerical Method of Simulation. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection, volume 6, number 4/2000, p. 521-534
  • [13] Bedogni V., Manes A.: A constitutive equation for the behavior of a mountaineering rope under stretching during a climber’s fall. Procedia Engineering 10 (2011) 3353-3358
  • [14] European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Personal protective equipment against falls from a height – Test methods (Standard No. EN 364:1992). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 1992
  • [15] http://www.humaneticsatd.com/
  • [16] Petrone N., Tamburlin L., Panizzolo F., Atzori B.: Development of an instrumented anthropomorphic dummy for the study of impacts and falls in skiing. 8th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association (ISEA). Procedia Engineering 2 (2010) 2587–2592
  • [17] Deemer E., Gina Bertocci G., Pierce M. C., Aguel F., Janosky J., Vogeley E.: Influence of wet surfaces and fall height on pediatric injury risk in feet-first free falls as predicted using a test dummy. Medical Engineering & Physics 27 (2005) 31–39
  • [18] Raymond D. E., Catena R. D., Vaughan T. R.: Biomechanics and injury risk. Assessment of falls onto protective floor mats. Rehabilitation Nursing, Vol. 36, No. 6, November/December, 2011: 248-54
  • [19] Bartsch A., Benzel E., Miele V., Morr D., PrakashV.: Hybrid III anthropomorphic test device (ATD) response to head impacts and potential implications for athletic headgear testing. Accident Analysis and Prevention 48 (2012) 285– 291
  • [20] Miyamoto S., Inoue S.: Reality and risk of contact-type head injuries related to bicycle-mounted child seats. Journal of Safety Research 41 (2010) 501–505
  • [21] Perz R.: Metodyka badania podatności klatki piersiowej na obrażenia podczas zderzenia czołowego. Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej, Zeszyt 100, Transport, 2013. Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Techniki Lotniczej i Mechaniki Stosowanej
  • [22] Peng Y., Chen Y., Yang J., Otte D., Willinger R.: A study of pedestrian and bicyclist exposure to head injury in passenger car collisions based on accident data and simulations. Safety Science 50 (2012) 1749–1759
  • [23] Caccese V., Ferguson J., Lloyd J., Edgecomb M., Seidi M., Hajiaghamemar M.: Response of an impact test apparatus for fall protective headgear testing using a Hybrid-III head/neck assembly. Experimental Techniques (2014) © 2014, Society for Experimental Mechanics
  • [24] Kloß G., Ottersbach H. J.: Aufbau von Versuchseinrichtungen für Fallversuche mit einem Gliederdummy. Abschlußbericht Nr. 8907112.2 zum Projekt nr. 6042. Fachausschuß Persönliche Schutzausrüstung, Kronprinzenstraße 62-67, 44135 Dortmund 1 BIA, Sankt Augustin 1993 (raport nie publikowany)
  • [25] Recommendation for use CNB/P/11.024. Co-ordination of notified bodies PPE-Directive 89/686/EEC + amendments
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-444c4588-81b4-41fe-b449-5a3c6709f6fc
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