Pre-Feasibility Study for Treatment Wetland Application for Wastewater Treatment in Dispersed Development

• Autorzy: Gajewska M. , Kołecka K. , Obarska-Pempkowiak H. , Wojciechowska E. , Ostojski A. , Bejnarowicz A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/63479

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the paper is to present the conducted analyses of pre-feasibility study of different approaches for wastewater management in a settlement of 180 persons. In the assessment both technical and economic aspects were analyzed. The costs were calculated for three different and, at the same time, most popular as well as possible technical solutions like: (i) construction of local wastewater treatment plant with gravitational and pressurized networks, (ii) construction of single family wastewater treatment plants, (iii) construction of sealed septic tanks. Carried out analyses of investment and maintenance costs revealed that at the stage of construction the most expensive is local sewer network with treatment plant, while the construction of a single family treatment plant has similar cost regardless of the technology used. When the long term operation and investment cost are accounted the most economical reasonable solution is the application of wetland treatment for household wastewater treatment.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wastewater management in scattered development; conventional and natural treatment methods; economical cost; investment and maintenance costs

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 17, nr 3
• Strony: 79--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gajewska M.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Kołecka K.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Obarska-Pempkowiak H.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Wojciechowska E.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Ostojski A.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Bejnarowicz A.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, G. Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Bejnarowicz A. 2015. The concept of domestic wastewater management on dispersed area in Mielno village for 180 PE, Master thesis, Gdańsk University of Technology, manuscript, 65.
• 2. Brix H., Arias C. 2005. The use of vertical flow constructed wetlands for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater: New Danish guidelines. Ecol. Eng., 25(5): 491–500.
• 3. Chojnicka A., Gajewska M. 2014. Systemy hydrofitowe do oczyszczania ścieków bytowych projektowane według zasad francuskich, Rynek Instalacyjny, 11: 69–74.
• 4. Cooper P. 2005. The performance of vertical flow constructed wetland system with special reference to the significance of oxygen transfer and hydraulic loading rates. Water. Sci. Technol., 51(9): 81–90.
• 5. Council Directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste water treatment (91/271/EEC).
• 6. Gajewska M., Obarska-Pempkowiak H. 2011. Efficiency of pollutant removal by five multistage constructed wetlands in a temperate climate. Env. Protect. Engin., 37(3): 27–36.
• 7. GUS ‒ Central Statistical Office of Poland, Municipal Infrastructure in. 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, Warszawa.
• 8. IPPC Directive (Integrated Prevention Pollution and Control) 96/61/EU from 24 September 1996.
• 9. Jóźwiakowski K., Mucha Z., Generowicz A., Baran S., Bielińska J., Wójcik W. 2015. The use of multi-criteria analysis for selection of technology for a household WWTP compatible with sustainable development, Archives of Environmental Protection, 41(3): 76–82.
• 10. Kadlec R.H., Wallace S.D. 2009. Treatment Wetlands. Second Edition. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, London, New York, 1056.
• 11. Langergraber G., Prandtstetten C., Pressl A., Haberl R., Rohrhofer R. 2007. Removal efficiency of subsurface vertical flow constructed wetlands for different organic loads. Water Sci. Technol., 56(3): 75–84.
• 12. Langergraber G., Pressl A., Leroch K., Rohrhofer R., Haberl R. 2011. Long-term behavior of a two stage CW system regarding nitrogen removal. Water Sci. Technol., 64(5): 1137–1141.
• 13. Masi F., Caffaz S., Ghrabi A. 2013. Multi-stage constructed wetlands systems for municipal wastewater treatment. Water Sci. Technol., 67(7): 1590–1598.
• 14. Molle P., Lienard A., Boutin C., Merlin G., Iwema A. 2004. How to treat raw sewage with constructed wetlands: An overview of the French systems. (Proceedings) 9th International Conference on Wetland System for Water Pollution Control. Avignon. France, 11–20.
• 15. Obarska-Pempkowiak H., Gajewska M., Wojciechowska E., Ostojski A. 2012. Oczyszczalnia w ogrodzie. Poradnik jak zastosować innowacyjne rozwiązanie gospodarki ściekowej i osadowej z wykorzystaniem systemów hydrofitowych. Wydawnictwo Seidel-Przywecki, 144 s. (WWTP in Garden, handbook how to install it).
• 16. Puigagut J., Villaseñor J., Salas J.J., Becares E., Garcia J. 2007. Subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in Spain for the sanitation of small communities: A comparative study. Ecological Engineering, 30: 312–319.
• 17. Regulation of Minister of Environment of 18 November 2014 concerning conditions of wastewater discharge into the water and soil, and also substances harmful particularly for water environment (Dz. U. 2014 poz. 1800).
• 18. Regulation of Minister of Health of 29 March 2007 concerning the quality of water suitable for drinking (Dz. U. nr 61 poz. 417).
• 19. Staniszewska M. 2013. Wpływ ścieków nieoczyszczonych na środowisko naturalne. Polski Klub Ekologiczny Gliwice, 5–7.
• 20. The Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy).
• 21. Vymazal J., Kröpfelová L. (2008). Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow. Dordrecht: Springer, 566 p.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.