Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Lead is an important constituent widely used in different industrial processes. For evaluation of workers’ exposure to trace toxic metal of Pb (II), solid-phase extraction (SPE) was optimized. SPE using mini columns filled with XAD-4 resin was developed with regard to sample pH, ligand concentration, loading flow rate, elution solvent, sample volume, elution volume, the amount of resins, and sample matrix interferences. Lead ions were retained on a solid sorbent and then eluted, followed by a simple determination of analytes with flame atomic absorption spectrometery. The obtained recoveries of metal ions were greater than 92%. This method was validated with 3 different pools of spiked urine samples; it showed a good reproducibility over 6 consecutive days as well as 6 within-day experiments. This optimized method can be considered successful in simplifying sample preparation for a trace residue analysis of lead in different matrices when evaluating occupational and environmental exposures is required.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
137--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Public Health, Center for Environmental Research, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. Iran
autor
- School of Public Health, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. Iran
autor
- School of Public Health, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. Iran
autor
- School of Public Health, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. Iran
autor
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. Iran
- Endocrine & Metabolism Research Center, Medical Sciences/Tehran University, Tehran, I.R. Iran
autor
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, I.R. Iran
Bibliografia
- 1.Lu FC. Toxicology of metals. In: Basic toxicology. 3rd ed. Washington, DC, USA: Taylor & Francis; 1996. p. 293–312.
- 2.Hathaway GJ, Proctor NH, Hughes JP. Proctor and Hughes’ chemical hazards of the workplace. 4th ed. New York, NY, USA: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1996.
- 3.Bingham E, Cohrssen B. Powell CH. Patty’s toxicology. 5th ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley; 2001.
- 4.McDowall RD. Sample preparation for biochemical analysis. J Chromatogr. 1989;492:3–53.
- 5.Shahtaheri SJ, Kwasowski P, Stevenson D. Highly selective antibody-mediated extraction of isoproturon from complex matrices. Chromatographia. 1998;47:453–6.
- 6.Shahtaheri SJ, Ghamari F, Golbabaei F, Rahimi-Froushani A, Abdollahi M. Sample preparation followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis for monitoring muconic acid as a biomarker of occupational exposure to benzene. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2005;11(4):377–88.
- 7.Maria DF. Solid phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A. 2000;889:3–14.
- 8.Hennion MC, Scribe P. Sample handling strategies for the analysis of organic compounds from environmental water samples. In: Barcelo D, editor. Environmental analysis, techniques, applications, and quality assurance. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science; 1993. p. 23–77.
- 9.Poole SK, Dean TA, Oudsema JW, Poole CF. Sample preparation for chromatographic separation: an overview. Analitica Chimica Acta. 1990;236:3–42.
- 10.McDowall RD. Sample preparation for HPLC analysis of drugs in biological fluids. J Phrm Biomed Anal. 1989;7:1087–96.
- 11.Shahtaheri SJ, Stevenson D. Evaluation of factor influencing recovery of herbicide MCPA from drinking water. Iran J Public Health. 2001;30:15–20.
- 12.Mitra S. Sample preparation techniques in analytical chemistry. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley; 2003.
- 13.Tuzen M, Aydemir E, Sari H. Investigation of some physical and chemical parameters in the river Yesilirmak in Tokat region, Turkey. Fresen Environ Bull. 2002;11:202–7.
- 14.Ibrahim AE, Suffet HL. Freon FC-113 an alternative to methylene chloride for liquid–liquid extraction of trace organics from chlorinated drinking water. J Chromatogr A. 1988;454:217–32.
- 15.Bouabdallah I, Zidane I, Hacht B, Touzani R, Ramdani A. Liquid–liquid extraction of copper (II), cadmium (II), and lead (II) using tripodal N-donor pyrazole ligands. ARKIVOC. 2006;(xi):59–65.
- 16.Takeshita Y, Sato Y, Nishi S. Supercritical fluid extraction of toxic metals from woods containing preservatives. In: Proceedings. EcoDesign ’99: First International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society; 1999. p. 906–10 (DOI: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ECODIM.1999.747737).
- 17.Ramesh A, Mohan KR, Seshasah K. Preconcentration of rare earth quinolin-8-ol complexes onto activated carbon and determination by first order derivative Xray. Tokmany flurescence spectrometry. Talanta. 2002;57:243–52.
- 18.Akman S, Ozcan M, Demiral E. Preconcentration of trace metals on amberlite XAD-4 resin coated with dithio carbamates and determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in saline matrices. J Anal At Spectrom. 2002;17:743–5.
- 19.Tuzen M, Narin I, Soylak M, Elci L. XAD-4/PAN solid phase extraction system for atomic absorption spectrometric determination of some trace metals in environmental samples. Anal Lett. 2004; 37(3):473–89.
- 20.Tokman N, Akman S. Determination of bismuth and cadmium after solid phase extraction with chromosorb 107 in a syringe. Anal Chimica Acta. 2004;519:87–91.
- 21.Sturgeon RE, Berman SS, Desaulniers A, Russell DS. Preconcentration of trace metals from sea water for determination by graphit furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta. 1980;27:85–91.
- 22.Soylak M, Dogan M. Column preconcentration/separation and atomic absorption spectrometric determinations of some heavy metals in table salt samples using amberlite XAD-1180. Turk J Chem. 2003;27:235–42.
- 23.Narin I, Soylak M, Elci L, Dogan M. Separation and enrichment of chromium, copper, nickel, and lead in surface sea water samples on a column filled with amberlite XAD-2000. Anal Lett. 2001;34(11):1935–47.
- 24.Cesur H. Determination of manganese, copper, cadmium, and lead by FAAS after solid phase extraction of their phenylpiperazine dithio carbamate complexes on activated carbon. Turk J Chem. 2003;27:307–14.
- 25.Focant JF, Pirar C, Pauw ED. Automated sample preparation-gractionation for the measurement of dioxins and related compounds in biological matrices: a review. Talanta. 2004;63:1101–13.
- 26.Petterson J, Kloskowski A, Zanio C, Reoraade J. Automated high-capacity sorption probe for extraction of organic compounds in aqueous sample followed by gas chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr A. 2004;1033:339–47.
- 27.Hennion MC. Solid-phase extraction method development, sorbents, and coupling with liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1999;856:3–54.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-44213151-e517-46b9-b98a-07ba202f81f7