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Tytuł artykułu

Design and analytical calculations of the width and arrangement of quantum well and barrier layers in GaN/AlGaN LED to enhance the performance

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This research paper discusses an analytical approach to designing the active region of light emitting diodes to enhance its performance. The layers in the active region were modified and the effects of changing the width of quantum well and barrier layers in a multi-quantum light emitting diode on the output power and efficiency have been investigated. Also, the ratio of the quantum well width to the B layer width was calculated and proposed in this research paper. The study is carried out on two different LED structures. In the first case (i.e., first structure), the width of the quantum well layers is kept constant while the width of the B layers is varied. In the second case (i.e., second structure), both the quantum well and B layer widths are varied. Based on the simulation results, it has been observed that the LED power efficiency increases considerably for a given quantum well to B layers width ratio without increasing the production complexity. It is also seen that for a desired power efficiency the width of quantum well should be between 0.003 μm and 0.006 μm, and the range of B width (height) should be 2.2 to 6 times the quantum well width. The proposed study is carried out on the GaN-AlGaN-based multi-quantum well LED structure, but this study can be extended to multiple combinations of the semiconductor structures.
Rocznik
Strony
141--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya, National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India
autor
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya, National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lenk, R. & Lenk, C. Practical Lighting Design with LEDs. (2nd. ed.) (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2017).
  • [2] Sze., S. M. & Kwok, K. Ng, Physics of Semiconductor Devices. (4th ed.) (Wiley-Interscience, 2006).
  • [3] Van Zeghbroeck, B. Principles Of Semiconductor Devices. (Prentice-Hall, 2006).
  • [4] Schulte-Römer, N., Meier, J., Söding, M. & Dannemann, E. The LED paradox: how light pollution challenges experts to reconsider sustainable lighting. Sustainability 11 (2019).6160, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11216160
  • [5] Sharma, L, & Sharma, R. Optimized design of narrow spectral linewidth nonpolar m-plane InGaN/GaN micro-scale light-emitting diode. J. Opt. 49, 397–402 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00632-4
  • [6] Rashidi, A. et al. High-speed nonpolar InGaN/GaN LEDs for visible-light communication. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29, 381–384 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2017.2650681
  • [7] Shi, J. et al. III-Nitride-based cyan light-emitting diodes with GHz bandwidth for high-speed visible light communicatio. IEEE Electron. Device Lett. 37, 894–897 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2016.2573265
  • [8] Gong, M. et al. Semi-polar (20–21) InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown on patterned sapphire substrate with internal quantum efficiency up to 52 percent. Appl. Phys. Express. 13, 091002 (2020). https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/abac91
  • [9] Rouet-Leduc, B., Barros, K., Lookman, T. & Humphreys, C. J. Optimisation of GaN LEDs and the reduction of efficiency droop using active machine learning. Sci. Rep. 6, 24862 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24862
  • [10] Piprek, J. Simulation-based machine learning for optoelectronic device design: perspectives, problems, and prospects. Opt. Quantum Electron. 53, 175 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02837-8
  • [11] Usman, M., Munsif, M. & Abdur-Rehman, A., High internal quantum efficiency of green GaN-based light-emitting diodes by thickness-graded last well/last B and composition-graded electron blocking layer Opt. Quantum Electron. 52, 320 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02436-z
  • [12] Song, K., Mohseni, M. & Taghipour, F. Application of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) for water disinfection. Water Res. 94, 341–349 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.003
  • [13] Liao, Ch.-L. et al. High-speed GaN-based blue light-emitting diodes with gallium-doped ZnO current spreading layer. IEEE Electron. Device Lett. 34, 611–613 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2013.2252457
  • [14] Quan, Z. et al. High bandwidth freestanding semipolar (11–22) InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes. IEEE Photon. J. 8, (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2596245
  • [15] Shi, J.-W. et al. III-nitride-based cyan light-emitting diodes with GHz bandwidth for high-speed visible light communication. IEEE Electron. Device Lett. 37, 894–897 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2016.2573265
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4408c350-a6b6-4198-b228-f221a367fd61
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