Composites based on conductive polymer with carbon nanotubes in DMMP gas sensors – an overview

Nurazzi, N. M.; Harussani, M. M.; Siti Zulaikha, N. D; Norhana, A. H.; Imran Syakir, M.; Norli, A.

doi:10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Composites based on conductive polymer with carbon nanotubes in DMMP gas sensors – an overview

Autorzy

Nurazzi N. M. , Harussani M. M. , Siti Zulaikha N. D , Norhana A. H. , Imran Syakir M. , Norli A.

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14314/polimery.2021.2.1

Warianty tytułu

Kompozyty na osnowie polimeru przewodzącego z udziałem nanorurek węglowych w czujnikach gazu DMMP – przegląd literatury

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

A number of recent terrorist attacks make it clear that rapid response, high sensitivity and stability are essential in the development of chemical sensors for the detection of chemical warfare agents. Nerve agent sarin [2-(fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl) oxypropane] is an organophosphate (OP) compound that is recognized as one of the most toxic chemical warfare agents. Considering sarin’s high toxicity, being odorless and colorless, dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) is widely used as its simulant in the laboratory because of its similar chemical structure and much lower toxicity. Thus, this review serves to introduce the development of a variety of fabricated chemical sensors as potential sensing materials for the detection of DMMP in recent years. Furthermore, the research and application of carbon nanotubes in DMMP polymer sensors, their sensitivity and limitation are highlighted. For sorption-based sensors, active materials play crucial roles in improving the integral performances of sensors. The novel active materials providing hydrogen-bonds between the polymers and carbon nanotubes are the main focus in this review.

Przeprowadzone w ostatnich latach liczne ataki terrorystyczne jasno wskazują, że w wypadku czujników do wykrywania chemicznych środków bojowych są niezbędne: ich wysoka czułość, szybka reakcja i stabilność. Środek paralityczno-konwulsyjny sarin (2-fluorometylofosforylooksypropan) to związek fosforoorganiczny (OP) uznawany za jeden z najbardziej toksycznych dostępnych chemicznych środków bojowych. Ze względu na to, że jest on bezwonny, bezbarwny, a ponadto bardzo toksyczny, w badaniach laboratoryjnych szeroko stosuje się jego symulator – metylofosfonian dimetylu (DMMP), o podobnej strukturze chemicznej i znacznie mniejszej toksyczności. W artykule przedstawiono rozwój technologii czujników chemicznych do wykrywania gazu DMMP. Omówiono badania dotyczące wykorzystania kompozytów polimerowych z udziałem nanorurek węglowych w czujnikach gazu DMMP. W wypadku czujników, w których wykorzystuje się zjawisko sorpcji, kluczową rolę w poprawie ich wydajności odgrywają materiały aktywne. W niniejszym przeglądzie skupiono się na nowatorskich materiałach aktywnych, w których występują wiązania wodorowe między polimerem a nanorurkami węglowymi.

Słowa kluczowe

carbon nanotube DMMP chemical sensor conductive polymer

nanorurki węglowe DMMP czujnik chemiczny polimer przewodzący

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej

Czasopismo

Polimery

Rocznik

2021

Tom

T. 66, nr 2

Strony

85--97

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 81 poz., rys. kolor.

Twórcy

autor

Nurazzi N. M.

National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-0511

autor

Harussani M. M.

National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

autor

Siti Zulaikha N. D

National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-7216

autor

Norhana A. H.

National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-824X

autor

Imran Syakir M.

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-9919

autor

Norli A.

abdullah@upnm.edu.my

National Defence University of Malaysia, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-3379

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-43ae0428-e29e-45e7-a491-d633e03963cb