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Palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a crop that can transfer carbon dioxide into carbon storage within the soil. Root pruning also plays a role in enhancing carbon stocks in the plant. This research aims to evaluate the effects of root pruning on oil palm carbon reserves and their association with nutrient absorption. The study was conducted over six months using four-year-old oil palm plants. A nested experimental design with two factors was employed. The first factor, serving as the main plot, involved three root cutting depths (0, 10, and 20 cm), while the second factor consisted of four root cutting intensities (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%). The findings indicated that root pruning increased the plant’s carbon stock, though it remained lower compared to the control. The highest CO2 emission was recorded in the afternoon, specifically in the 20 cm root cutting treatment at 75% intensity, measuring 4.3 μmol·m-2 sec-1. The greatest carbon reserve, 16.98 tons·C·ha-1 year-1, was observed at a 20 cm depth and 75% intensity, with a positive correlation.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
194--201
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Pelalawan Indonesian Institute of Plantation Technology, Indonesia
autor
- Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
autor
- Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
autor
- Departement of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Canadell J.G. 2002. Land use effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks. Science in China.Vol 45:1-9.
- 2. Dawson, K.S., Kneib, J.P., Percival, W.J., Alam, S., Albareti, F.D., Anderson, S.F., Zou, H. 2016. The SDSS-IV extended baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey: overview and early data. The Astronomical Journal, 151(2), 44.
- 3. Dijkstra, F.A., Zhu, B., Cheng, W. 2021. Root effects on soil organic carbon: A double-edged sword. New Phytologist, 230(1), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17082
- 4. Henson. 1999. Physiological analysis of an oil palm density trial on a peat soil. J. Oil Palm Res. 15, 1–27.
- 5. Janssens I.A., Luyssaert S., Freibauer A. 2010. Carbon sequestration versus storage. Nature 463(7280), 121–122.
- 6. Jing D.W., Du Z.Y., Wang MY., Wang Q.H., Ma H.L., Liu F.C., Ma B.Y., Dong Y.F. 2018. Regulatory effects of root pemotongan on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation. PLoS One. 21, 13(5), e0197515.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197515
- 7. Jing D.W., Liu F.C., Wang M.Y., Ma H.L., Du Z.Y., Ma B.Y. 2017. Effects of root pemotongan on the physicochemical properties and microbial activities of poplar rhizosphere soil. PLoS One. 12(11). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187685.
- 8. Jourdan C., Rey H. 1997. Modeling and simulation of the architecture and development of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system. II. Estimation of root parameters using Racines postprocessor. Plant and Soil 190, 235–246
- 9. Kundu J.M., Asongwe G.S., Ndam L.M., Agbor D.T., Tening A.S., Nikongho R.N. 2023. Agronomic practices and macronutrients status of different age groups of smallholder oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations in Dibombari sub-division, Cameroon. Agricultural Sciences, 14, 1444–1464. doi: 10.4236/as.2023.1410095
- 10. Lal, R. 2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science, 304(5677), 1623–1627.
- 11. Lamade, E., Bouillet, J.P. 2005. Carbon storage and global change: the role of oil palm.
- 12. Man, Z., Che, S., Xie, C., Jiang, R., Liang, A., Wu, H. 2021. Effect of climate change on CO2 flux in temperate grassland, subtropical artificial coniferous forest and tropical rain forest ecosystems. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13056.
- 13. Moll A.E. 2023. Water resource and climate change: regional, national, and international perspective. Elsevier. 309–336. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-95278-1.00010-3.
- 14. Munawar A. 2011. Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition. Bogor: IPB Press.
- 15. Novita, N. 2016. Carbon stocks and soil greenhouse gas emissions associated with forest conversion to oil palm plantations in Tanjung Putting tropical peatlands, Indonesia.
- 16. Pratama M.I, Delvian, Hartini K.S. 2016. Vegetation structure and carbon stock stands in the forest reserve area of the Harau Valley, Fifty Cities, West Sumatra. Peronema Forestry Science Journal. 5(1), 19–27.
- 17. Ruegg J., Quezada J.C., Santoja M., Ghazoul J. 2019. Drivers of soil carbon stabilization in oil palm plantations. Land Degradation and Development 30, 1904–1915. doi: 10.1002/ldr.3380.
- 18. Rusdiana O., Lubis Hospital. 2012. Estimation of the correlation between soil characteristics and carbon stocks in secondary forests. Journal of Tropical Silviculture 3(1):14-21.
- 19. Schimel, D.S., Carroll, D. 2024. Carbon cycle–climate feedbacks in the Post-Paris World. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 52.
- 20. Smith P., Soussana J.F., Angers D., Schipper L., Chenu C., Rasse D.P., Powlson D. 2018. How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal. Global Change Biology 24(1), 41–61.
- 21. Tian, K., Kong, X., Yuan, L., Lin, H., He, Z., Yao, B., Tian, X. 2019. Priming effect of litter mineralization: the role of root exudate depends on its interactions with litter quality and soil condition. Plant and Soil, 440, 457–471.
- 22. Turner P.D, Gillbanks R.A, Turner N. 2011. Oil Palm Cultivation and Management. The Incorporated Society of Planters.
- 23. Vergara‐Jara, M.J., DeGrandpre, M.D., Torres, R., Beatty, C. M., Cuevas, L.A., Alarcón, E., Iriarte, J.L. 2019. Seasonal changes in carbonate saturation state and air‐sea CO2 fluxes during an annual cycle in a stratified‐temperate fjord (Reloncaví Fjord, Chilean Patagonia). Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(9), 2851–2865.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-43ad8a46-407b-4331-a0a6-8d5fea70939b
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