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Purpose: The purposes of this study explore the possibility of total control the agglomeration of nanoborates powders. The great potential of PDLCs can be enhanced by using dye-doped or nanoparticles-doped materials, such as borates [1]. It is important to know how to prepare nanoparticles in order to obtain a high level of dispersion in the composites. Otherwise, even small an agglomeration does not give a possibility on the appropriate characteristic of properties and interpretation of the results. The deagglomeration methods applied until now give the decrease of agglomeration to a lesser extent than our method. Characteristic size and shape of particles made with sol-gel process is difficult to perform. Design/methodology/approach: Nanopowders samples of YAB and LCBO were prepared with sol-gel method. Deagglomeration process was carried out using acetic acid. The morphology and size of nanopowders were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystallite sizes were determinated with IPS UA method. Findings: It was confirmed that the acetic acid influence on the decrease of agglomeration. It was also determined of conditions for preparation borates nanopowders samples (concentration acetic acind time and temperature of drying prepared samples). We have proved that a reagent used for deagglomeration process does not affect the structure of the investigated nanoborates used in an experimental. Research limitations/implications: The results can be used to the prepared of nanocompades of borates to observe a morphology and reliable assessment of nanocrystalline size. Originality/value: Our study shows how to prepare a sample of particles to observe morphology and measure the size of nanograins. In our study we found excellent solution, the medium, which not influence the inorganic nanomaterial structure. Result seems to be excellent and very perspective. We have showed as that measurement type influence the results of particles size.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
163--168
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Material Physics Department, National Center for Nuclear Research, ul. A. Sołtana 7, 05-400 Otwock, Poland
autor
- Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, ul. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, ul. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology ul. Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] K.B. Zegadlo, H.E. Ouazzani, I. Cieślik, R. Węgłowski, J. Żmija, S. Kłosowicz, A. Majchrowski, J. Myśliwiec, B. Sahraoui, M. Karpierz, Nonlinear optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystals doped with La2CaB10019, Optical Materials 34 (2012) 1704-170.
- [2] Y. Dimitriev, Y. Ivanowa, R. Iordanowa, History of sol- gel science and technology, Journal University Chemical Technology Metallurgy 43/2 (2008) 181-192
- [3] S. Li, B. Bergman, Z. Zhao, Synthesis and characterization of lanthanum aluminate powders via a polymer complexing plus combustion route, Materials Chemistry and Physics 132 (2012) 309-315.
- [4] C.T. Wang, L.S. Lin, S.J. Yang, Preparation of MgAl2O4 Spinel Powders via Freeze-Drying of Alkoxide Precursors, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 75/8 (1992) 2240-2243.
- [5] Y. Bangyao, W. Lingsen, F. Yi, Z. Jinsheng, Agglomerate control in complexing sol-gel process, Transactions of Nonferrous Metal Society in China 9/4 (1999) 712-716.
- [6] I. Cieślik, J Żmija, A. Majchrowski, M. Pępczyńska, P. Morawiak, M. Włodarski, Synthesis and characteristic of optical properties of crystalline YAl3(BO3)4: Cr, Ce, Journal Achievers Materials and Manuacturing Engineering 48 (2011) 24-28.
- [7] A. Włodarczyk-Fligier, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Adamiak, Wear resistance of PM composite materials reinforced with the Ti(C,N) ceramic particles, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 30/2 (2008) 147-150.
- [8] A. Włodarczyk-Fligier, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Adamiak, Corrosion resistance of the sintered composite materials with the EN AW-AlCu4Mg1 alloy matrix reinforced with ceramic particles, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 42/1 (2010) 120-127.
- [9] R. Węgłowski, S.J. Kłosowicz, A. Majchrowski, S. Tkaczyk, A.H. Reshak , J. Pisarek, I.V. Kityk, Enhancement of the Kerr response in polimer-dispersed liquid crystal complexes due to incorporation of BiB3O6 nanocrystallites, Mateials Letter 64 (2010) 1176-1178.
- [10] J.A. Kurkela, D.P. Brown, J. Raula, E.I. Kauppinen, New apparatus for studying powder deagglomeration, Powder Technology 180 (2008) 164-171.
- [11] G. Dominiak-Dzik, W. Ryba-Rymanowski, M. Grinberg, E. Beregi, L. Kovacs, Excited state relaxation dynamice of Cr 3+ in YAl3(BO3)4 , Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 14 (2002) 5229-5237.
- [12] E. Cavalli, A. Speghini, M. Bettinelli, M.O. Ramirez, J.J. Romeo, L.E. Bausa, J. Garrcia Sole, Luminescence of trivalent rare earth ions in the yttrium aluminum borate non-linear laser crystal, Journal of Luminescence 102-103 (2003) 216-219.
- [13] J. Wang. P. Fu, Y. Wu, Top - seeded growth and morphology of La2CaB10O19 crystals, Journal of crystal growth 235 (2002) 5-7.
- [14] Y.Wu, P.Fu, X. Guan, C. Chen, G. Wang, J. Lu, Z. Xu, Optical characterization of a new lanthanum and calcium borate La/sub 2/CaB/sub 10/O/sub 19/, Laser and Electro-Optics 2 (2001) 11-12.
- [15] R. Arun Kumar, Borate Crystals for Nonlinear Optical and Laser Applications: A Review, Journal of Chemistry 2013 (2013) 154862.
- [16] A. Majchrowski, T. Łukasiewicz, Z. Mieczyk, M. Malinowski, Optical properties of some borate single crystals, Growth, Characterization, and Applications of Single Crystals 4412 (2001) 74-82.
- [17] A. Włodarczyk-Fligier, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Kremzer, M. Adamiak, Manufacturing of aluminum matrix composite materials reinforced by Al2O3 particles, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 99-102.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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