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Problems of Environmental Law: Possibilities for Legislative Changes

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Kazakhstan is a country experiencing tangible environmental problems. Currently, it faces numerous environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, exploitation of natural resources, negative consequences of mining, etc. In order to cope with environmental problems, a number of legislative acts have been enacted: the Environmental Code, the Water Code, the Forestry Code, a number of laws and government decrees that provide a legal basis for sustainable development. But, unfortunately, these laws and policies were not properly implemented due to issues such as inconsistency, weak enforcement, the presence of internal contradictions, gaps, and discrepancies, etc. As a result, the current legislation in the field of environmental protection does not meet the development objectives of our country, its lack of transparency hinders the development of the economy, and indistinctness reduces the competitiveness of domestic producers in the world market and the volume of investments attracted to the economy. Many aspects of the state's environmental activities remain unregulated from a legal point of view, which, on the one hand, leads to a deterioration in the quality of the environment and the plunder of natural resources, and on the other hand, creates conditions for the development of corruption. This study proposes individual solutions to problems in the environmental sphere by creating new legal norms, as well as eliminating contradictions between existing regulatory legal acts, systematizing legislation and establishing a unified practice of applying norms. It is concluded that the implementation of environmental human rights depends on the quality of regulatory legal acts and their effective application.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
224--242
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Law, Institute of History and Law, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Department of Law, Institute of History and Law, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Department of History, Institute of History and Law, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Department of History, Institute of History and Law, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Higher School of Economics and Business
Bibliografia
  • Bergeson, L. L. (2003). Legal lookout. Pollution Engineering, 35(2), 41-41.
  • Buribayev, Y. A., Khamzina, Z. A., Suteeva, C., Apakhayev, N. Z., Kussainov, S. Z., & Baitekova, K. Z. (2020). Legislative regulation of criminal liability for environmental crimes. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 8(4), 323-334. DOI:10.5890/JEAM.2020.012.002
  • Chukwuma, C. (1996). Undergirding environmental legislation and citizen participation in developing countries. Environmental Education and Information, 15, 319-330.
  • Delmas, M., & Toffel, M. W. (2004). Stakeholders and environmental management practices: an institutional framework. Business strategy and the Environment, 13(4), 209-222.
  • Gunningham, N. (2011). Enforcing environmental regulation. Journal of Environmental Law, 23(2), 169-201. DOI:10.1093/jel/eqr006.
  • Kaklauskas, A., Herrera-Viedma, E., Echenique, V., Zavadskas, E. K., Ubarte, I., Mostert, A. & Podviezko, A. (2018). Multiple criteria analysis of environmental sustainability and quality of life in post-Soviet states. Ecological Indicators, 89, 781-807. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.070.
  • Lindhout, P. E., & Van den Broek, B. (2014). The polluter pays principle: Guidelines for cost recovery and burden sharing in the case law of the European court of justice. Utrecht L. Rev., 10, 46.
  • Lovett, G. M., Burns, D. A., Driscoll, C. T., Jenkins, J. C., Mitchell, M. J., Rustad, L., & Haeuber, R. (2007). Who needs environmental monitoring? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(5), 253-260.
  • Martin-Ortega, J., Brouwer, R., & Aiking, H. (2011). Application of a value-based equivalency method to assess environmental damage compensation under the European Environmental Liability Directive. Journal of environmental management, 92(6), 1461-1470.
  • Morgera, E. (2005). An update on the aarhus convention and its continued global relevance. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 14(2), 138-147. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9388.2005.00434.x
  • Mu, Z., Bu, S., & Xue, B. (2014). Environmental Legislation in China: Achievements, Challenges and Trends. Sustainability, 6(12), 1-13.
  • Newell, J. P., & Henry, L. A. (2016). The state of environmental protection in the Russian Federation: A review of the post-soviet era. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 57(6), 779-801. DOI:10.1080/15387216.2017.1289851.
  • OECD (2016), Multi-dimensional Review of Kazakhstan: Volume 1. Initial Assessment, OECD Development Pathways, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI:10.1787/9789264 246768-en.
  • OECD (2017), Multi-dimensional Review of Kazakhstan: Volume 2. In-depth Analysis and Recommendations, OECD Development Pathways, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: 10.1787/9789264269200-en.
  • OECD (2019), Addressing Industrial Air Pollution in Kazakhstan: Reforming Environmental Payments Policy Guidelines, OECD Green Growth Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: 10.1787/0e04ea86-en.
  • Percival, R. V., Schroeder, C. H., Miller, A. S., & Leape, J. P. (2017). Environmental regulation: Law, science, and policy. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.
  • SC MNE RoK (2019), Introduction of green growth indicators in the Republic of Kazakhstan. N-27 National Report based on the OECD Green Growtһ Indicators – Nur-Sultan, 2019, 84.
  • Short, J. L., & Toffel, M. W. (2008). Coerced confessions: Self-policing in the shadow of the regulator. The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 24(1), 45-71.
  • Winter, S. C., & May, P. J. (2001). Motivation for compliance with environmental regulations. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management: The Journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, 20(4), 675-698.
  • Wright, H. J. (2014). Has sustainable development been integrated into environmental legislation? an assessment of the resilience approach. Environmental Law and Management, 26(1-2), 10-23.
  • Zaredar, N., & Zarkesh, M. M. K. (2012). Examination of compensatory model application in site selection. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 184(1), 397-404.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-43667e5f-9b18-4148-9812-fb618901f0ba
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