PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Employment insecurity as an example of psychosocial risk at work - analysis of gender differences

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify the feelings related to the development of automation, robotization and artificial intelligence, taking into account potential gender differences in the examined area. Design/methodology/approach: The goal was achieved by using theoretical analysis of the problem and empirical research. Empirical research was conducted in 2023 using an own survey in the Greater Poland Voivodeship among employees of various industries (n = 189). Findings: There are no significant differences between genders in feelings towards the development of artificial intelligence in the work environment. The results of the analysis of our own research did not confirm the fears and anxieties reported in the literature on the subject. Research limitations/implications: Due to the pilot study being conducted, certain limitations may be the small sample and the specificity of the industry and positions held (the study was conducted primarily on a group of so-called knowledge workers and administrative employees). Practical implications: Women feel a greater need for legal regulations regarding artificial intelligence than men, and they also show a more positive attitude towards the development of technology and artificial intelligence. It is worth using these conclusions when planning the implementation of new technologies in the company. Social implications: AI technology is developing at an unprecedented pace, opening up unlimited possibilities for people and significantly impacting their personal and professional lives. The lack of significant gender differences in the approach to modern technologies allows us to refute some gender stereotypes. Originality/value: While the issue of psychosocial occupational risks has been the subject of many studies and analyzes for years, the problem of gender differences in the discussed area constitutes a significant research gap.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
389--402
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz.
Bibliografia
  • 1. 10 professions that AI can replace. https://websensa.com/pl/2020/09/22/10-zawodowktore-ai-moze-zastapic-czy-robot-podejmie-twoja-prace/, 20.04.2024.
  • 2. BBC (2018). https://www.bbc.com/news/business-44849492, 14.02.2024.
  • 3. Becker, J. (2005). Strategies and Methods for Research on Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior. Endocrinology, Vol. 146, Iss. 4.
  • 4. Bezos, J. (2017). https://www.retaildive.com/news/jeff-bezos-artificial-intelligencepermeates-amazons-business-strategy/442141/, 14.02.2024.
  • 5. CBOS (2020). Work situation of Poles during coronavirus outbreak, https://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2020/K_126_20.PDF, 30.01.2024.
  • 6. Cheng, G., Chan, D. (2008). Who Suffers More from Job Insecurity? A Meta-Analytic Review, Applied Psychology: An International Review, 57, 2.
  • 7. Chirico, F. (2016). Job stress models for predicting burnout syndrome: a review. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita,52, 3.
  • 8. Chojnacki, R. (2015). Employment uncertainty and its effects - selected theoretical approaches. In: A. Rogozińska-Pawełczyk, Human capital management. Łódź: PHU.
  • 9. CRR, Citrix Research Reveals a More Intelligent Future (2020). https://disruptivetechnews.com/big_news/citrix-research-reveals-a-more-intelligentfuture/, 10.02.2024.
  • 10. De Witte, H. (2005). Job insecurity: Review of the international literature on definitions, prevalence, antecedents and consequences. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31, 4.
  • 11. Debus, M.E., Konig, C.J., Kleinmann, M. (2014). The Building Blocks of Job Insecurity. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 87.
  • 12. EUR-Lex (2023). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1623335154975& uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0206, 10.01.2024.
  • 13. Franken, S., Mauritz, N. (2021). Gender and Artificial Intelligence - Differences Regarding the Perception. Competence Self-Assessment and Trust, Conference: 23rd General Online Research Conference, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18755.68646.
  • 14. Gaunt, R., Benjamin, O. (2007). Job insecurity, stress and gender: The moderating role of gender ideology. Community, Work and Family, 10, 3.
  • 15. Gmyrek, P., Berg, J., Bescond, D. (2023). Generative AI and jobs: A global analysis of potential effects on job quantity and quality. ILO Working Paper, 96. Geneva: International Labour Office, doi: https://doi.org/10.54394/FHEM8239.
  • 16. Gomes, L.G. (2022). How AI can help women in the workforce, Let's talk about equality. IDB, https://blogs.iadb.org/igualdad/en/ai-women-in-the-workforce/, 12.02.2024.
  • 17. Greenhalgh, L., Rosenblatt, Z. (2010). Evolution of Research on Job Insecurity. International Studies of Management and Organization, 40, 1.
  • 18. GWPW, Growing Women's Power - Women in the Labor Market, Thinktank - Center for Dialogue and Analysis, https://think-tank.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rosnaca-silakobiet-final_raport.pdf, 13.02.2024.
  • 19. Hawking, S., https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30290540, 25.01.2024.
  • 20. Huang, G., Zhao, H.H., Niu, X., Ashford, S.J., Lee, C. (2013). Reducing Job Insecurity and Increasing Performance Ratings: Does Impression Management Matter? Journal of Applied Psychology, 98, 5.
  • 21. Hultén, A.M., Holmgren, K., Bjerkeli, P. (2023). Work-related stress, reason for consultation and diagnosis-specific sick leave: How do they add up? PLoS One, 18, 7.
  • 22. Kantar Poland. The "Poles at work" at the age of 20-59 in February 2019, 25.01.2024.
  • 23. Krocz, K., Differences between men and women, https://portal.abczdrowie.pl/roznicemiedzy-mezczyzna-a-kobieta, 18.01.2024.
  • 24. Mauno, S., Kinnunen, U. (2022). Perceived Job Insecurity Among Dual-Earner Couples: Do Its Antecedents Vary According to Gender, Economic Sector and the Measure Used? Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75.
  • 25. Michie, S. (2022). Causes and management of stress at work. Occupational and environmental medicine, 59, 1.
  • 26. Mjoli, T.Q., Ngirande, H. (2020). Uncertainty as a moderator of the relationship between job satisfaction and occupational stress. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 46, 1.
  • 27. Mościcka, A. (2010). Preventive care for psychosocial risks in the workplace. Occupational Medicine, 1, 61.
  • 28. OSHA, https://osha.europa.eu/pl/topics/stress, 10.02.2024.
  • 29. PwC, https://www.pwc.co.uk/press-room/press-releases/AI-will-create-as-many-jobs-asit-displaces-by-boosting-economic-growth.html, 20.01.2024.
  • 30. Rothmann, S. (2008). Job satisfaction, occupational stress, burnout and work engagement as components of work-related wellbeing. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 34, 3.
  • 31. Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, J., Gabryelewicz, I., Krupa, P. (2017). The use of IT tools for the analysis and evaluation of psychomotor efficiency of employees. MATEC Web of Conferences, 94.
  • 32. Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, J., Górny, A., Mościcka-Teske, A. (2016). The outcomes of shift work in the context of psychosocial functioning-sex aspects. M. Pedro (ed.), Occupational Safety and Hygiene, IV. Arezes: CRC Press.
  • 33. Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, J., Nejman, Ż. (2020). Non-material factors of employee motivation - sex aspects. K.S. Soliman (ed.). Seville: International Business Information Management Association, IBIMA.
  • 34. Schreurs, B., van Emmerik, H., Notelaers, G., De Witte, H. (2010). Job Insecurity and Employee Health: The Buffering Potential of Job Control and Job Self-Efficacy. Work & Stress. An International Journal of Work, Health & Organizations, 24, 1.
  • 35. Sęk, M., Hędrzak, M., Bryzik, A. (2011). http://www.zus.pl/files/dpir/Identyfikacja_ czynnikow_stresogennych_wystepujacych_w_miejscu_pracy_wraz_z_okresleniem_ich_ wplywu.pdf, 10.02.2024.
  • 36. Tennant, C. (2001). Work-related stress and depressive disorders. Journal of psychosomatic research, 51, 5.
  • 37. The Report: People at Work 2022, https://www.adpri.org/assets/people-at-work-2022-aglobal-workforce-view/, 30.01.2024.
  • 38. van Zyl, L., van Eeden, C., Rothmann, S. (2013). Job Insecurity and The Emotional and Behavioural Consequences Thereof. South African Journal of Business Management, 44.
  • 39. WHO (2023). https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/stress, 22.02.2024.
  • 40. Will robotization take away jobs, https://startupvoice.pl/czy-robotyzacja-zabierze-miejscapracy/, 30.01.2024.
  • 41. Women in Digital Scoreboard (2021). https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/ women-digital-scoreboard-2021, 20.01.2024.
  • 42. Workplace, https://www.workplace.com/blog/ai-and-the-future-of-work, 11.02.2024.
  • 43. Woźniak-Jęchorek, B., Rydzak, W., Kuźmar, S. (2023). Decoding the interface: Exploring women's perspectives on integrating AI in professional work. Human Technology, 19, 3.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4353b2f4-e6f6-4b23-b7f2-ab1bc77109f4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.