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Hybrid photonics structures with grating and prism couplers based on ZnO waveguides

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of investigations concerning input-output systems of an electromagnetic wave in the visible and near visible spectrum for their application in structures of integrated optics. The input-output structures used in described planar optical waveguides are in a form of prism and grating couplers. The first part of the paper contains numerical analysis of grating couplers aiming at an optimization of their geometrical parameters, strictly – the depth of the grooves in the grating coupler. The second part presents the practical realization, as well as experimental tests of the planar optical waveguide with the hybrid input-output system. As the input system of the electromagnetic wave, a prism coupler was used, and in the case of the output system – a photonic structure with grating coupler was applied. The investigated planar wave guides with the input-output structures were made of a wide energy band gap semiconductor – zinc oxide (ZnO).
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Optoelectronics at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 2A Akademicka Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Optoelectronics at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 2A Akademicka Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Institute of Electron Technology, 32/46 Lotnikow Ave., 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Electron Technology, 32/46 Lotnikow Ave., 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Electron Technology, 32/46 Lotnikow Ave., 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Electron Technology, 32/46 Lotnikow Ave., 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Electron Technology, 32/46 Lotnikow Ave., 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. R. G. Hunsperger, Integrated Optics Theory and Technology, Springer, 6th edition, 2009.
  • 2. P. Struk, T. Pustelny, K. Gołaszewska, E. Kaminska, M. Borysiewicz, M. Ekielski, and A. Piotrowska, “Photonic structures with grating couplers based on ZnO”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 19, 462-467 (2011).
  • 3. Y. Shih, An Introduction to Quantum Optics, CRC Press, New York, 2010.
  • 4. K. Barczak, T. Pustelny, Z. Zycki, and T. Blazejczak, “Optical fibre magnetic field sensors for monitoring of the state of work of electric motors”, Acta Phys. Pol. A116, 250-253 (2009).
  • 5. K. Gut and K. Nowak, ”Determination of the attenuation of planar waveguides by means of detecting scattered light”, Eur. Phys. J. 154, 89-92 (2008).
  • 6. R. Ulrich and R. Torge, “Measurement of thin film parameters with a prism coupler” Appl. Opt. 32, 2901-2908 (1993).
  • 7. W. Lukosz, V. Briguet, and J. Kramer, “External grating couplers on planar waveguides: Linear and nonlinear coupling and optical bistability” Opt. Commun. 69, 121-127 (1988).
  • 8. P. Struk, T. Pustelny, and Z. Opilski, “Researches on the spectral transmittance of zinc oxide ZnO semiconductor layers”, Acta Phys. Pol. A118, 1239-1241 (2010).
  • 9. M. A. Borysiewicz, I. Pasternak, E. Dynowska, R. Jakieła, V. Kolkovski, A. Duzynska, E. Kaminska, and A. Piotrowska, “ZnO thin films of high crystalline quality deposited on sapphire and GaN substrates by high temperature sputtering” Acta Phys. Pol. A119 686-688 (2011).
  • 10. Ch. Jagadish and S. Pearton, Zinc Oxide Bulk, Thin Films and Nanostructures, Elsevier, London, 2006.
  • 11. M. Urbanczyk, E. Maciak, K. Gut, T. Pustelny, and W. Jakubik, “Layered thin films nanostructures of Pd/WO 3-x as resistance gas sensors”, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 59, 401-407 (2011).
  • 12. G. I. Duveneck, M. A. Bopp, M. Ehrat, M. Haiml, U. Keller, M. A. Bader, G. Marowsky, and S. Soria, “Evanescent-field-induced two-photon fluorescence: excitation of macroscopic areas of planar waveguides”, Appl. Phys. B73, 869-871 (2001).
  • 13. S. K. Mishra, R. K. Srivastava, S. G. Prakash, R. S. Yadav, and A. C. Panday, “Photoluminescence and photoconductive characteristics of hydrothermally synthesized ZnO nanoparticles”, Opto-Electron. Rev. 18, 467-473 (2010).
  • 14. P. Struk and T. Pustelny, “Design and numerical analyses of the planar grating coupler”, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 58, 509-512 (2010).
  • 15. D. Taillaert, F. Van Laere, M. Ayre, W. Bogaerts, D. Van Thourhout, P. Bienstman, and R. Baets, “Grating couplers for coupling between optical fibers and nanophotonic Waveguides”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 6071-6077 (2006).
  • 16. K. Barczak, T. Pustelny, D. Dorosz, and J. Dorosz, “Polarization maintaining fibres for application in magnetic field measurements”, Eur. Phys. J.: Special Topics 154, 11-14 (2008).
  • 17. T. Pustelny and M. Grabka, “Numerical investigation of photonic-crystal fibres with suspended core”, Acta Phys. Pol. A116, 385-388 (2009).
  • 18. P. V. Lambeck, “Integrated optical sensors for the chemical domain”, Meas. Sci. Technol. 17, R93-R116 (2006).
  • 19. P. Struk, T. Pustelny, B. Pustelny, K. Gołaszewska, E. Kaminska, A. Piotrowska, M. Borysiewicz, and M. Ekielski, “Zinc Oxide semiconductor for photonics structures applications”, Acta Phys. Pol. A118, 1242-1245 (2010).
  • 20. E. Maciak, Z. Opilski, T. Pustelny, and M. Bednorz, “An optical detection NH3 gas by means of a-WO3 thin films based on SPR technique”, J. Phys. IV: JP 129, 121-124 (2005).
  • 21. D. Clerc and W. Lukosz, “Direct immunosensing with an integrated-optical output grating coupler”, Sensor Actuator. Chem. 40, 53-58 (1997).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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