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Abstrakty
Present method of evacuation time estimation and evacuation process modelling are analysed. Full scale trials are made at similar ships and evacuation computer models are often used. Author reviews the computer models and systematizes them in dependence of different factors.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Maritime University of Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Fraser-Mitchell J.N.: Modelling human behaviour within the fire risk assessment tool CRISP. Fire and Materials, vol. 23, issue 6, pp. 349 -355, 1999.
- 2. Gradinscak M., Beck V. & Brennan P.: 3D Computer modelling and human response. Fire and Materials, vol. 23, issue 6, pp. 389 – 393, 1999.
- 3. Gwynne S., Galea E.R., Owen M., Lawrence P.J. & Filippidis L.: A review of the methodologies in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Building and Environment, vol. 34, pp. 741 – 749, 1999.
- 4. Løvås G.G.: On performance measures for evacuation systems. European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 85, pp. 352 – 367, 1995.
- 5. Melinek S.J.S. & Booth S. 1975, An analysis of evacuation times and the movement of crowds in buildings. Fire Research Station, (CP 96/75), 1975.
- 6. International Maritime Organisation (IMO), Recommendation on evacuation analysis for passenger ships and high-speed passenger craft, document FP 45/3/1, London 10 December, 2000.
- 7. International Maritime Organisation (IMO), Recommendation on evacuation analysis for passenger ships and high-speed passenger craft, document FP 45/3/3, London 10 December, 2000.
- 8. International Maritime Organisation (IMO), Interim Guidelines for a simplified evacuation analysis of high-speed passenger craft, MSC Circular n. MSC/Circ.1001, 26-th June 2001
- 9. International Maritime Organisation (IMO), Interim Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships, MSC Circular n. MSC/Circ.1033, 26-th June 2002.
- 10. Ketchell N.: Evacuation modelling: A new approach. International Conference on Fire Scienceand Engineering, pp. 499 – 505, 1995.
- 11. Kisko T.M., Francis R.L.: EVACNET+: A computer program to determine optimal evacuation plans. Fire Safety Journal, vol. 9, pp. 211, 1985.
- 12. Owen M., Galea E.R. & Lawrence P.J.: The EXODUS evacuation model applied to buildings evacuation scenario. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, vol. 8, issue 2, pp. 65 – 86, 1996.
- 13. Schreckenberg M., Meyer-König T. & Klüpfel H.: Assessment and analysis of evacuation processes on passenger ships by microscopic simulation. Springer-Verlag (ed), Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics (PED), Berlin, 2002.
- 14. Sychta Z.: Spowolnienie procesu rozkładu termicznego i spalania materiałów podstawowym warunkiem bezpieczeństwa pożarowego obiektów technicznych. Politechnika Szczecińska, Szczecin, 2002.
- 15. Thompson P. & Marchant E.: A computer model for evacuation of large building populations. Fire Safety Journal, vol. 24, pp. 131 – 148, 1995.
- 16. Yoshida K., Murayama M. & Itakaki T.: Study on evaluation of escape route in passenger ships by evacuation simulation and full-scale trails. INTERFLAME, 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4319575a-4574-4b92-b49a-bf2d31c41265