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Tytuł artykułu

New Challenges for Voltage Quality Studiem

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Nowe wyzwania w dziedzinie jakości dostawy energii elektrycznej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents four unsolved problems in the area of power quality having the particular significance for the engineering practice. These are: (a) credible measurement of the voltage quality numerical measures of the voltage quality indices; (b) location of electromagnetic interference source and evaluation of individual load emission; (c) distributed on-line monitoring of the voltage quality in a power system, and (d) evaluation of poor power quality costs.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia cztery problemy z dziedziny jakości dostawy energii elektrycznej, które nadal są nierozwiązane, a mają zasadnicze znaczenie dla praktyki inżynierskiej. Są to: (a) wiarygodny pomiar miar liczbowych wskaźników jakości; (b) lokalizacji źródła zaburzenia elektromagnetycznego oraz ocena indywidualnej emisji; (c) rozproszone monitorowanie on-line stanu jakości napięcia, oraz (d) szacowanie kosztów złej jakości energii elektrycznej. Każdy z tych problemów został zilustrowany wybranym przykładem.
Rocznik
Strony
17--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 58 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems
Bibliografia
  • [1.] 1st (2001), 2nd (2003), 3rd (2005), 4th (2008), 5th (2012) Benchmarking Reports on Quality of Electricity Supply. CEER Reports.
  • [2.] EN 61000-4-15: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques – Section 15: Flickermeter – Functional and design specifications.
  • [3.] EN 61000-4-7: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 7: General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto.
  • [4.] Balawender P., Chmielowiec K., Firlit A., Piątek K. Szkoda R., Ziętek M.: Comparative measurements of power quality recorders - voltage fluctuations (in Polish), 5th National Conference on Power Quality and Energy Efficiency in Polish Power System, Polskie Towarzystwo Przesyłu i Rozdziału Energii Elektrycznej (2012).
  • [5.] Chmielowiec K., Ziętek M., Piątek K., Firlit A., Szkoda R., Balawender P.: Comparative tests of power quality analyzers - harmonic distortion, 15th IEEE International Conference on Harmonic and Quality of Power, 17–20 June 2011, Hong Kong.
  • [6.] Szlosek M., Piekarz M., Hanzelka Z., Bień A. etc.: Comparative tests of flickermeters, CIRED, 17th international conference and exhibition on Electricity distribution, Barcelona, 12 – 15 May 2003.
  • [7.] Chang G. W., Chen C. I, Teng Y. F.: An application of radial basis function neural network for harmonics detection, 978-1- 4244-1770-4/08,2008 IEEE.
  • [8.] Chen C., Liu X, Koval D.,, Xu W., Tayjasanant T.: Critical impedance method - a new detecting harmonic sources method in distribution systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 19 (2004), No. 1.
  • [9.] Cristaldi L., Ferrero A.: Harmonic power flow analysis for the measurement of the electric power quality, IEEE Tran. Instrum. Meas, 44 (1995), No. 6, 683-685.
  • [10.] Emanuel A. E.: On the assessment of harmonic pollution, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 10 (1995), No. 3.
  • [11.] Li C., Xu W., Tayjasanant T.: A critical impedance based method for identifying harmonic sources, IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 19 (2004), No. 1.
  • [12.] Pfajfar T., Blaźić B., Papić I.: Methods for estimating customer voltage harmonic emission levels, 978-1-4244-1 770-4/08 IEEE.
  • [13.] Review of methods for measurement and evaluation of the harmonic emission level from an individual distorting load, CIGRE 36.05/CIRED 2 Joint WG CCO2, 1998.
  • [14.] Tayjasanant, T., Li C., Xu W.: A resistance sign-based method for voltage sag source detection, IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery, 20 (2005), No. 4,. 2554-2551.
  • [15.] Technical specification, 1133A Power SentinelTM, Arbiter Systems.
  • [16.] Tsukamoto M., Kouda I., Natsuda Y., Minowa Y., Nishimura S.: Advanced method to identify harmonics characteristic between utility grid and harmonic current sources, 8th ICHQP, Athens, Greece, Oct. 14-16, 1998.
  • [17.] Wilkosz K.: A generalized approach to localization of sources of harmonics in a power system, 13th ICHQP, Australia, 2008.
  • [18.] Hanzelka Z., Słupski P. Piatek K. etc. Single-point methods for location of distortion, unbalance, voltage fluctuation and dips sources in a power system, INTECH, Power Quality – modelling, analysis and enhancement, 2001, 157-198.
  • [19.] Pyzalski T.: Localization of harmonic sources in a power system, Ph.D. dissertation, Wroclaw University of Technology, 2006.
  • [20.] Xu W., Liu Y.: A method for determining customer and utility harmonic contributions at the point of common coupling, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 15 (2000), No. 2.
  • [21.] Xu W., Liu X., Liu Y.: An investigation on the validity of power direction method for harmonic source determination, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 18 (2003), No. 1, 2003, 214-219.
  • [22.] Dán A.M.: Identification of flicker sources, 8th ICHQP ’98, Athens, Greece, Oct. 14-16, 1998.
  • [23.] De Jaeger E.: Measurement of flicker transfer coefficient from HV to MV and LV systems. UIEPQ-9630.
  • [24.] De Jaeger E.: Measurement and evaluation of the flicker emission level from a particular fluctuating load, CIGRE/CIRED Joint Task Force C4.109, Oct. 2007.
  • [25.] De Jaeger E.: Disturbances emission levels assessment techniques (CIGRE/CIRED Joint Working Group C4-109).
  • [26.] Sakulin M.: Flicker measurement - theory and practice. SONT '95 Croatia.
  • [27.] Sakulin M., Renner H., Bergeron R., Hey T., Nastasi D.: International recommendation for universal use of the UIE/IEC flickermeter. UIE/BNCE Birmingham 1996.
  • [28.] Sakulin M.: Flickermeßtechnik. International Conference on Quality of Power and Standardization, June 4-7, 1996, Lohusalli, Estonia.
  • [29.] Stade D. etc.: Simultaneous measurements for analysing the flicker dissipation in meshed HV power systems, 8th ICHQP, Athens, Greece, Oct. 14-16, 1998.
  • [30.] IEEE guide for protective relay applications to transmission lines, IEEE Std. C37.113, 1999.
  • [31.] Khosrayi A., Melendez J., Colomer J.: A hybrid method for sag source location in power network, 9th International Conference, Electrical Power Quality and Utilization, Barcelona, 9-lI, October 2007.
  • [32.] Li, C., Tayjasanant, T., Xu W., Liu X.: A method for voltage sag source detection by investigating slope of the system trajectory, IEEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 150 (2003), No. 3, 367-372.
  • [33.] Nunez V.B., Moliner X.B., Frigola J.M., Jaramillo S.H., Sanchez J., Castro M.: Two methods for voltage sag source location. 13th ICHQP 2008, Australia.
  • [34.] Parsons A. C., Grady W.M., Powers E.J., Soward J.C.: A direction finder for power quality disturbances based upon disturbance power and energy, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 15 (2000), No. 3, 1081-1086.
  • [35.] Prakash K. S., Malik O. P., Hope G. S. Amplitude comparator based algorithm for directional comparison protection of transmission lines, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 4 (1989), No. 4, 2032-2041.
  • [36.] Pradhan A.K. , Routray A.: Applying distance relay for voltage sag source detection, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 20 (2005), 529-31.
  • [37.] Pradhan A.K, Routray A., Madhan S.: Fault direction estimation in radial distribution system using phase change in sequence current, IEEE Tran. on Power Delivery, 22 (2007), 2065-2071.
  • [38.] The 12th ICHQP Tutorial, Portugal, October 1, 2006.
  • [39.] IEC 61000-3-6: Assessment of emission limits for the connection of distorting instillations to MV, HV and EHV power systems.
  • [40.] Firlit A.: Continuous monitoring of electric energy quality (in Polish), Wiadomości Elektrotechniczne, 80 (2012), No. 2, 6- 9.
  • [41.] IEC 61000-3-7: Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems.
  • [42.] IEC 61000-3-13: Assessment of emission limits for the connection of unbalanced installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems.
  • [43.] Warecki J., Hanzelka Z.: Negative-sequence active power stream as an index of unbalance source, Conference EPQU, Lisbon 2011.
  • [44.] Madtharad, C.; Premrudeepreechacharn, S.; Watson, N. R.; Saeng-Udom, R.: An optimal measurement placement method for power system harmonic state estimation; IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 20 (2005), 1514-1521.
  • [45.] Muscas, C.; Pilo, F.; Pisano, G.; Sulis, S.: Optimal Allocation of Multichannel Measurement Devices for Distribution State Estimation; IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58 (2009), 1929-1937.
  • [46.] Muscas, C.; Pilo, F.; Pisano, G.; Sulis, S.: Optimal Placement of Measurement Devices in Electric Distribution Systems; Proc. IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf. IMTC 2006, 2006, 1873-1878.
  • [47.] EN 50 160 Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public electricity networks.
  • [48.] IEEE Std. C37.111, IEEE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power Systems.
  • [49.] Hanzelka Z., Błajszczak G.: Financial discounts for depreciation of voltage quality – an idea of solution in tariffs (in Polish) Rynek Energii, 4 (2011), 76–82.
  • [50.] Bertazzi A., Fumagalli E., Lo Schiavo L.: The use of customer outage cost surveys in policy decision-making: Italian experience in regulating quality of elasticity supply, 18th CIRED, International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Turin, Italy, June 2005.
  • [51.] Hofmann M., Seljeseth H., Volden G.H., Kjolle G.H.: Study on estimation of costs due to electricity interruption and voltage disturbances, SINTEF, December 2010, www.sintef.no.
  • [52.] Samdal K., Kjolle G., Singh B., Trengereid F.: Customers” interruption costs: what is the problem? 17th CIRED, International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Barcelona, Spain, June 2003;
  • [53.] Economic framework for power quality, CIGRE/CIRED Joint Working Group C4.107, June 2011.
  • [54.] European Power Quality Survey, 2004, LPQI .
  • [55.] Survey about the power quality related problems in Portugal, University of Coimbra – Portugal 2001.
  • [56.] The cost of power disturbances to industrial & digital economy companies, CEIDS 2001.
  • [57.] Wagner J.P.: The cost of power quality in the ITE industry, Proceedings of 2nd International Conf. on Power Quality - PQA ‘92, Atlanta, Georgia, Sep. 28-30, 1992.
  • [58.] Caramia P., Carpinelli G., Verde P.: Power quality indices in liberalized markets, Wiley, 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-42fd84ec-1a90-42b9-b79c-14d5d6136170
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