Migration traffic and protection of external borders the European Union

• Autorzy: Błażejewska Beata , Ciekanowski Zbigniew

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.6158

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study analyzes the management of the borders of the European Union as a factor having a significant impact on improving the security of Member States. Legal regulations regulating the external borders of the Schengen Group, treated as land and sea borders as well as airports and seaports of the parties to the Schengen Convention are indicated, provided that these borders are not external borders that formally form borders. The role of entities supporting border traffic management in the European Union is described. In addition, an analysis of documented attempts to illegally cross the external borders of the EU and the borders of countries associated with the Schengen area between border control visits was made, indicating potential threats in this area.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

security; border; migration; zone; threats

• Wydawca: Akademia Marynarki Wojennej im. Bohaterów Westerplatte
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: R. XIV
• Strony: 149--167
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Błażejewska Beata

• Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

autor

Ciekanowski Zbigniew

• Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Bibliografia

• 1. Klepp S., A Contested Asylum System: The European Union Between Refugee Protection and Border Control in the Mediterranean System, „European Journal of Migration and Law” 2010, vol.12, No 1.
• 2. Neal A., Securitization and Risk at the EU Border: The Origins of FRONTEX, „Journal of Common Market Studies” 2009, vol.47, No. 2.
• 3. Siedlecki T., Schengen Agreement - implementation of the idea of a Europe without borders, [in:] Integration of Poland with the EU. Tasks of the Border Guard, edited by J. Białocerkiewicz, Kętrzyn 2000.
• 4. Trojanowska-Strzębowska M., Restoring control at internal borders of the Schengen zones, [in:] The Schengen system and immigration from the per-spective of Poland and Germany, Publishing House ASPRA-JR, Warsaw 2014.
• 5. Trubalska J., Multidimensional management of the European Union's exter-nal borders, "Przegląd Geopolityczny", Volume 19, Kraków 2017.
• 6. Tuora-Schwierskott E., Migration and migration policies. European Union law against the background of selected national experiences, Publisher: de-iure-pl, Regensburg 2015.
• 7. Żurawski P., External borders of the European Union, legal status, actual status, imagined status. The nature and status of EU external borders in the matapolitical dimension and their evolution, [in:] The European Union in search of its borders, edited by M. Trojanowska-Strzęboszewska, UKSW Pub-lishing House, Warsaw 2017.
• 8. Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2016 on the European Border and Coast Guard and amend-ing Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Coun-cil and repealing Regulation (EC) No 863/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 and Council De-cision 2005/267/EC
• 9. Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code), OJ Of-fice. EU 2006 L 105/1.
• 10. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Par-liament, Towards Integrated Management of the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union, COM(2002) 233 final, Brussels, 7.5.2002, https://eur-lex.europa.eu / legal-content / EN / TXT / PDF /? uri = cELX: 52002DC0233 & from = LV (access: 15.05.2019).
• 11. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, A European Border and Coast Guard and effective management of the external borders, European Commission, Strasbourg. 15.12.2015 COM (2015) 673 final.
• 12. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. Eight biannual report on the functioning of the Schengen area May 1 - December 10, 2015, COM (2015) 675 final, Brussels February 24, 2016.
• 13. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Eu-ropean Council and the Council, Back to Schengen - A Roadmap, COM (2016) 120 final, European Commission, Brussels, 4.3.2016.
• 14. Council Doc 10019/02 Limite FRONT 58 COMIX 398, 14.06.2002, http://www.state-watch.org/news/2002/jun/10009.pdf, (access: 15.05.2019).
• 15. Frontex, Annual Risk Analysis 2012, Warsaw, April 2012.
• 16. Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 of 26 October 2004 establishing a European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the Ex-ternal Borders of the Member States of the European Union, OJ Office. EU, L 349, 25/11/2004
• 17. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=OJ:L:2007:144:TOC
• 18. https://frontex.europa.eu/along-eu-borders/migratory-map/
• 19. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2002:0233:FIN:EN:PDF

Uwagi

„Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).”