The improvement of the waste management system in Kazakhstan: impact evaluation

• Autorzy: Zhidebekkyzy Aknur , Temerbulatova Zhansaya , Bilan Yuriy

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17512/pjms.2022.25.2.27

Warianty tytułu

PL

Poprawa systemu gospodarki odpadami w Kazachstanie: ocena oddziaływania

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Many countries are updating their consumption models from the conventional linear model to circularity in an era of overconsumption and, as a result, steady growth in waste. One of the important markers of the circular economy is waste management. This study aims to analyze the potential of improving the waste management system with the implementation of the Action Plan for the transition to a circular economy. Analysis of panel data with fixed and random effects and the synthetic control method were used. Data was collected for Kazakhstan and 27 European Union countries for the period 2010-2020. Appropriate tests, such as the Fischer test, Wald statistics, and placebo test, were carried out for reliability and adequacy of the research results. Results showed that the recycling rate of municipal waste in Kazakhstan would be significantly higher if the Action Plan for the transition to a circular economy were adopted. Conclusions and recommendations have been drawn based on the findings and analysis.

PL

Wiele krajów aktualizuje swoje modele konsumpcji z konwencjonalnego modelu liniowego do modelu obiegu zamkniętego w erze nadmiernej konsumpcji, a w rezultacie stałego wzrostu ilości odpadów. Jednym z ważnych wyznaczników gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym jest gospodarka odpadami. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu analizę potencjału poprawy systemu gospodarki odpadami wraz z wdrożeniem Planu Działań na rzecz przejścia na gospodarkę o obiegu zamkniętym. Zastosowano analizę danych panelowych z efektami stałymi i losowymi oraz syntetyczną metodę kontroli. Dane zostały zebrane dla Kazachstanu i 27 krajów Unii Europejskiej za lata 2010-2020. Dla wiarygodności i adekwatności wyników badań przeprowadzono odpowiednie testy, takie jak test Fischera, statystyki Walda i test placebo. Wyniki pokazały, że wskaźnik recyklingu odpadów komunalnych w Kazachstanie byłby znacznie wyższy, gdyby przyjęto Plan działania na rzecz przejścia na gospodarkę o obiegu zamkniętym. Na podstawie ustaleń i analiz sformułowano wnioski i rekomendacje.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste management; recycling rate; circular economy; synthetic control method

PL

gospodarka odpadami; wskaźnik recyklingu; gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym; syntetyczna metoda kontroli

• Wydawca: Czestochowa University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Management Studies
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 25, No. 2
• Strony: 423--439
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zhidebekkyzy Aknur

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Temerbulatova Zhansaya

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Bilan Yuriy

• Vytautas Magnus university, Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).