The Effects of Water Extracts from Lemon Balm on Pea Leaf Weevil and Black Bean Aphid Behaviour

• Autorzy: Rusin M. , Gospodarek J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/91978

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various concentrations of water extracts prepared from the fresh or dry matter of lemon balm on Sitona lineatus L. and Aphis fabae Scop. behaviour. The assessment pertaining to the feeding intensity of beetles was carried out by measuring the surface of feeds caused by S. lineatus. While examining the effect of extracts on A. fabae, the mortality of wingless female and aphid larvae was determined. In the studies on the olfactory reaction glass olfactometer "Y tube" and 4 armed arena olfactometer were used. The results of the experiment showed that the water extract prepared from dry matter of lemon balm with 2% concentration limited the feeding of both female and male of S. lineatus. The increase in the mortality of the black bean aphid females and larvae was obtained only after applying the extracts from fresh and dry matter at highest concentrations. The evident deterrent reaction of the odour substances obtained from the lemon balm plants towards the beetles of S. lineatus, could find application in ecological farms via introducing the plant as an accompanying crop to the main crops. The winged individuals of A. fabae did not react to the abovementioned factor.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

water extracts; Melissa officinalis L.; lemon balm; olfactometer; biological control

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 19, nr 6
• Strony: 139--145
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rusin M.

• Department of Agricultural Environment Protection, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland

autor

Gospodarek J.

• Department of Agricultural Environment Protection, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).