Aspekt bezpieczeństwa z cząstkami i związkami węgla

• Autorzy: Ciosek Jerzy
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Zanieczyszczenie związkami węgla, najczęściej wymienianym jest dwutlenkiem węgla, przyczynia się do negatywnych zmian wpływających na jakość powietrza oraz wzrostu efektu cieplarnianego. Gazy cieplarniane bezpośrednio wpływają na środowisko, wzrost średniej globalnej temperatury, zanik ekosystemów oraz stanowią o potencjalnych szkodliwych wpływach na zdrowie ludzi. Opublikowane wyniki badań wykazują związek pomiędzy występowaniem pyłów i nanocząstek znajdujących się w powietrzu a objawami pogarszenia stanu zdrowia, wykazując wzrost zachorowalności i śmiertelności. To jest również powiązane ze strukturą nanomateriałów, które wykazują zwiększoną aktywność w porównaniu do klasycznych próbek makro rozmiarów, co umożliwia im głębsze wnikanie do płuc. Występowanie nanocząstek o bardzo małych wymiarach i o dużej rozwiniętej powierzchni ułatwia zachodzeniu reakcji, które mogą wykazywać znamiona toksyczności w nanometrowej skali.

EN

Carbon pollution, most notably carbon dioxide, are part of a collection of particles that negatively influence the quality of ourair and increase the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases have a direct influence on the environment, causing extreme weather changes, a global temperature increase, the loss of ecosystems and potentially hazardous health effects for people. Available research has demonstrated an association between exposure to ambient airborne particulates and nanoparticles and various adverse health effects including increased morbidity and mortality. It is also connected with the rapid expansion of nanotechnology that bring many potential benefits. Nanomaterial structures are more active than the same materials of conventional sized samples and can be inhaled more deeply into the lungs. The very small size distribution and large surface area of nanoparticles available to undergo reactions may play a significant role in nanotoxicity.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zanieczyszczenie; związki węgla; efekt cieplarniany; środowisko; energia; węgiel; dwutlenek węgla

EN

carbon compounds; pollution; greenhouse effect; environment; energy; coal; carbon dioxide

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Modern Engineering
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 1
• Strony: 1--9
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ciosek Jerzy

• Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna, Warszawa

Bibliografia

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