Allometry of nanoparticles in diesel-biodiesel blends for CI engine performance, combustion and emissions

• Autorzy: Ahmed Mohd Mujtaba , Pali Harveer Singh , Khan Mohammad Mohsin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ather.2024.150442

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Most countries in the world are facing two major challenges, one is the increase in the demand for energy consumption difficult to fulfill because of limited fossil fuel, and the second is the emission norms specified by many countries. Various methods are adopted to reduce emissions from engines but that leads to sacrificing the performance of CI engines. To eradicate this problem in the present study, the nanoparticles like (TiO2) are used with different particle sizes 1030 nm, 3050 nm and 5070 nm induced in B20 (20% biodiesel and 80% diesel) with the constant volume fraction of 100 ppm, and utilized in the diesel engine without any modifications. The results showed that the incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles improves the combustion of hydrocarbons and reduces the emissions of CO, unburned hydrocarbon concentration, NOx and soot. Moreover, among three sizes of the nanoparticles, those with size 3050 nm showed interesting results with the reduction in brake-specific energy consumption, NOx, smoke and HC by 2.9%, 16.2%, 35% and 10%, respectively, compared to other blends used in the study, and hence the blend with the nanoparticle of size 3050 nm is expected to be a more promising fuel for commercial application in CI engines.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biodiesel; nanoparticle; CI engine; engine performance; engine combustion; exhaust emission

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Maszyn Przepływowych PAN ; Komitet Termodynamiki i Spalania PAN
• Czasopismo: Archives of Thermodynamics
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 45, no 1
• Strony: 99--108
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Ahmed Mohd Mujtaba

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

autor

Pali Harveer Singh

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

autor

Khan Mohammad Mohsin

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, J&K 190006 India

Bibliografia

• [1] Muradin, M. (2020). Environmental impact assessment of organic waste conversion technology for additives to liquid fuels. Polityka Energetyczna - Energy Policy Journal, 23(1), 135–150.doi: 10.33223/epj/118731
• [2] Agarwal, A.K. (2007). Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in energy and combustion science, 33(3), 233–271. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2006.08.003
• [3] Dinesha, P., Kumar, S., & Rosen., M.A. (2019). Combined effects of water emulsion and diethyl ether additive on combustion performance and emissions of a compression ignition engine using biodiesel blends. Energy, 179, 928–937. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.071
• [4] Wen, Z., & Petera, J. (2017). Numerical analysis of the effect of Hydrodynamics and operating conditions on biodiesel synthesis in a rotor-stator spinning disk reactor. Chemical and Process Engineering, 38(2), 265–281. doi: 10.1515/cpe-2017-0020
• [5] Wen, Z., & Petera, J. (2015). CFD numerical simulation of biodiesel synthesis in a spinning disc reactor. Chemical and Process Engineering, 36(1), 21–37. doi: 10.1515/cpe-2015-0002
• [6] Rakopoulos, C.D., Antonopoulos, K.A., Rakopoulos, D.C., Hountalas, D.T., & Giakoumis, E.G. (2006). Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection Diese engine using blends of Diesel fuel with vegetable oils or biodiesels of various origins. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(18–19), 3272–3287. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.01.006
• [7] Sureshkumar, K., Velraj, R., & Ganesan R. (2008). Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with Pongamia pinnata methyl ester (PPME) and its blends with diesel. Renewable Energy, 33(10), 2294–2302. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.01.011
• [8] Muralidharan, K., Vasudevan, D., & Sheeba, K.N. (2011). Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of biodiesel fuelled variable compression ratio engine. Energy, 36(8), 5385–5393. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.050
• [9] An, H., Yang, W.M., Maghbouli, A., Li, J., Chou, S.K., & Chua, K.J. (2013). Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel derived from waste cooking oils. Applied Energy, 112, 493–499, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.044
• [10] Agarwal, D., Kumar, L., & Agarwal, A.K. (2008). Performance evaluation of a vegetable oil fuelled compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy, 33(6), 1147–1156. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.06.017
• [11] Alptekin, E. (2017). Emission, injection and combustion characteristics of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel engine. Energy, 119, 44–52. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.069
• [12] Bertola, A., Li, R., & Boulouchos, K. (2003). Influence of WaterDiesel Fuel Emulsions and EGR on Combustion and Exhaust Emissions of Heavy Duty DI-Diesel Engines equipped with Common-Rail Injection System. SAE Technical Paper. doi:10.4271/2003-01-3146
• [13] Qi, D.H., Geng, L.M., Chen, H., Bian, Y.Z., Liu, J., & Ren, X.C. (2009). Combustion and performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel produced from soybean crude oil. Renewable Energy, 34(12), 2706–2713. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.05.004
• [14] Izquierdo, J.F., Montiel, M., Palés, I., Outón, P.R., Galán, M., Jutglar, R., Villarrubia, M., Izquierdo, M., Hermo, M.P., & Ariz, X. (2012). Fuel additives from glycerol etherification with light olefins: State of the art. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 16(9), 6717–6724. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.08.005
• [15] Kumar, S., Dinesha, P., & Bran, I. (2019). Experimental investigation of the effects of nanoparticles as an additive in diesel and biodiesel fuelled engines: a review. Biofuels, 10(5), 615–622. doi: 10.1080/17597269.2017.1332294
• [16] E, J., Guanlin, L., Zhang Z., Han, D., Chen, J., Wei K., Gong J., & Yin, Z. (2019). Effect analysis on cold starting performance enhancement of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel based on an improved thermodynamic model. Applied Energy, 243, 321–335. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.204
• [17] Kumar, S., Dinesha, P., & Bran, I. (2017). Influence of nanoparticles on the performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fuelled engine: An experimental analysis. Energy, 140, 98–105. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.079
• [18] Prabu, A. (2018). Nanoparticles as additive in biodiesel on the working characteristics of a DI diesel engine.Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 9(4), 2343–2349. doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2017.04.004
• [19] Ramesh, D.K., Dhananjaya Kumar, J.L., Hemanth Kumar, S.G., Namith, V., Basappa Jambagi, P., & Sharath, S. (2018). Study on effects of Alumina nanoparticles as additive with Poultry litter biodiesel on Performance, Combustion and Emission characteristic of Diesel engine. Materials Today Proceedings, 5(1), 1114–1120. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.190
• [20] D’Silva, R., Fernandes, N., Menezes, M., D'Souza P., Pinto, V., Kaliveer, V., Gopalakrishna, B.K., & Bhat, T. (2019). Effect of TiO2 nanoparticle concentration in Pongamia Pinnata methyl ester on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. AIP Conference Proceedoings, 2080(1). doi: 10.1063/1.5092909
• [21] Mitchell, M.R., Link, R.E., Kao, M.J., Ting, C.C., Lin, B.F., & Tsung, T. T. (2008). Aqueous aluminum nanofluid combustion in diesel fuel. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 36(2), 186–190. doi: 10.1520/JTE100579
• [22] Xin, Z., Tang, Y., Man, C., Zhao, Y., & Ren, J. (2013). Research on the impact of CeO2-based solid solution metal oxide on combustion performance of diesel engine and emissions. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 12, 374–379. doi: 10.1007/s11804-013-1197-7
• [23] Kumar, S., Dinesha, P., & A. Rosen, M. (2019). Effect of injection pressure on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a biodiesel engine with cerium oxide nanoparticle additive. Energy, 185, 1163–1173. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.124
• [24] Sajith, V., Sobhan, C.B., & Peterson, G.P. (2010). Experimental investigations on the effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on biodiesel. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2. doi: 10.1155/2010/581407
• [25] Mirzajanzadeh, M., Tabatabaei, M., Ardjmand, M., Rashidi, A., Ghobadian, B., Barkhi, M., & Pazouki, M. (2015). A novel soluble nano-catalysts in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions. Fuel, 139, 374–382. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.008
• [26] Selvan, V.A.M., Anand, R.B., & Udayakumar, M. (2009) Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and dieselbiodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4(7), 1–6.
• [27] Ahmed, M.M., Pali, H.S., & Khan, M.M. (2022). Experimental analysis of diesel/biodiesel blends with a nano additive for the performance and emission characteristics of CI Engine. International Journal of Engine Research, 24(11), 4500-4508. doi: 10.1177/14680874221132958
• [28] Pali, H.S., Kumar, N., & Alhassan, Y. (2015). Performance and emission characteristics of an agricultural diesel engine fueled with blends of Sal methyl esters and diesel. Energy Conversion and Management, 90, 146–153. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman. 2014.10.064
• [29] Hosseini, S.H., Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, A., Ghobadian, B., & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, A. (2017). Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine. Energy, 124, 543–552. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.109
• [30] Karthikeyan, S., Elango, A., & Prathima, A. (2016). The effect of cerium oxide additive on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine operated with rice bran biodiesel and its blends. International Journal of Green Energy, 13(3), 267–273. doi: 10.1080/15435075.2014.952419
• [31] Reddy, S.N K., & Wani, M.M. (2020). A comprehensive review on effects of nanoparticles-antioxidant additives-biodiesel blends on performance and emissions of diesel engine. Applied Science and Engineering Progress, 13(4), 285–298. doi: 10.14416/J.ASEP.2020.06.002
• [32] Sharma, A., Pali, H.S., Kumar, M., Singh, N.K., Singh, Y., & Singh, D. (2022). Study the effect of optimized input parameters on a CRDI diesel engine running with waste frying oil methyl ester-diesel blend fuel with ZnO nanoparticles: a response surface methodology approach. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13, 1312713152. doi: 10.1007/S13399-021-02158-6
• [33] Gürü, M., Koca, A., Can, Ö., Çinar, C., & Şahin, F. (2010). Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 35(3), 637–643. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.011
• [34] Bednarski, M., Orliński, P., Wojs, M., & Gis, M. (2020). Evaluation of the heat release rate during the combustion process in the diesel engine chamber powered with fuel from renewable energy sources. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical. Sciences, 68(6), 1333–1339. doi: 10.24425/bpasts.2020.135394
• [35] Pan, W., Yao, C., Han, G., Wei, H., & Wang, Q. (2015). The impact of intake air temperature on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel methanol dual fuel engine. Fuel, 162, 101–110. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.073
• [36] Hussain Vali, R., Hoang, A.T., Wani, M.M., Pali H.S., Balasubramanian, D., Arici, M., Said, Z., & Nguyen, X.P. (2022). Optimization of variable compression ratio diesel engine fueled with Zinc oxide nanoparticles and biodiesel emulsion using response surface methodology. Fuel, 323, 124290. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124290
• [37] Pali, H.S., Sharma, A., Kumar, M., Annakodi, V.A., Nguyen, V.N., Singh, N.K., Singh, Y., Balasubramanian, D., Deepan-raj, B., Truong T.H., & Nguyen, P.Q.P. (2023) Enhancement of combustion characteristics of waste cooking oil biodiesel using TiO2 nanofluid blends through RSM. Fuel, 331(part 1). doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125681
• [38] Logothetidis, S., Patsalas, P., & Charitidis, C. (2003). Enhanced catalytic activity of nanostructured cerium oxide films. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 23(6–8), 803–806. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2003.09.081
• [39] Mei, D., Li, X., Wu, Q., & Sun, P. (2016). Role of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles as Diesel Additives in Combustion Efficiency Improvements and Emission Reduction. Journal of Energy Engineering, 142(4), 1–6. doi: 10.1061/(asce)ey.1943-7897.0000329
• [40] Shaisundaram, V.S., Chandrasekaran, M., Mohan Raj, S., & Muraliraja, R. (2020). Investigation on the effect of thermal barrier coating at different dosing levels of cerium oxide nanoparticle fuel on diesel in a CI engine. Intenational Journal of Ambient Energy, 41(1), 98–104. doi: 10.1080/01430750. 2018.1451385
• [41] Appavu, P., & Ramanan, M.V. (2020). “Study of emission characteristics of a diesel engine using cerium oxide nanoparticle blended pongamia methyl ester. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 41(5), 524–527. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2018.1477063
• [42] Seela, C.R., Sankar, B.R., Kishore, D., & Babu, M.V.S. (2019). Experimental analysis on a DI diesel engine with cerium-oxideadded Mahua methyl ester blends. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 40(1), 49–53. doi: 10.1080/01430750.2017.1360203
• [43] Singh, Y., Pali, H.S., Singh, N.K., Sharma, A., & Singla, A. (2022). Effect of nanoparticles as additives to the biofuels and their feasibility assessment on the engine performance and emission analysis - A review. Proceeding of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 237(2). doi: 10.1177/09544089221109723
• [44] Fernández-García, M., & Rodriguez, J.A. (2011). Metal Oxide Nanoparticles. In: Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; eibc0331.doi: 10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0331