Slipping on pedestrian surfaces: methods for measuring and evaluating the slip resistance

Wetzel, C.; Windhovel, U.; Mewes, D.; Ceylan, O.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Slipping on pedestrian surfaces: methods for measuring and evaluating the slip resistance

Autorzy

Wetzel C. , Windhovel U. , Mewes D. , Ceylan O.

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Tripping, slipping and falling accidents are among the types of accident with a high incidence. This article describes the requirements concerning slip resistance, as well as the state of the art of slip resistance measurement standards in the European Community and the USA. The article also describes how risk assessment can be performed in the field.

Słowa kluczowe

slip resistance floor coverings measuring procedures risk assessment safety footwear friction coefficient

upadek niebezpieczeństwo wypadków

Wydawca

Taylor & Francis

Czasopismo

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Rocznik

2015

Tom

Vol. 21, No. 3

Strony

256--267

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 20 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Wetzel C.

German Social Accident Insurance Institution for the Trade and Distribution Industry (BGHW), Germany

autor

Windhovel U.

windh@uni-wuppertal.de

Bergische Universitaet Wuppertal, Germany

autor

Mewes D.

Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (IFA), Germany

autor

Ceylan O.

Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance (IFA), Germany

Bibliografia

1. European Commission. Directorate-general for employment, social affairs and equal opportunities, F4. Causes and circumstances of accidents at work in the EU. 2009. Available from: https://bookshop.europa.eu
2. Standke W. Arbeitsunfallgeschehen 2012 [Occupational accidents 2012]. Sankt Augustin, Germany: Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung; 2014. Available from: http://dguv.de/medien/inhalt/zahlen/documents/au_statistik_2012.pdf
3. American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for static coefficient of friction of polish-coated flooring surfaces as measured by the james machine (Standard No. D2047-11:2011). West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM; 2011.
4. Wetzel C. Entwicklung einer Rutschhemmungsmatrix für die Auswahl von Fußböden und Schuhen zur Reduzierung von Ausgleitunfällen [Development of a slip resistance matrix for the selection of floor coverings and shoes in order to reduce slipping accidents]. Berlin: Pro Business; 2013.
5. Sebald J. System oriented concept for testing and assessment of the slip resistance of safety, protective and occupational footwear. Berlin: Pro Business; 2009.
6. Bönig S. Beitrag zur Festlegung von normgerechten Reibzahlgrenzwerten für gleitsicheres Gehen durch empirische Ganguntersuchung [Determination of friction thresholds for save walking by empirical gait analysis]. Z Arb Wiss. 1997;51(23 NF):96-103.
7. Bönig S. Beitrag zur Festlegung von normgerechten Reibzahlgrenzwerten für gleitsicheres Gehen durch empirische Ganguntersuchung [Determination of friction thresholds for save walking by empirical gait analysis]. Z Arb Wiss. 1997;51(23 NF):96-103.
8. American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Test method for determining the impact on wet dynamic coefficient of friction of various chemical or physical walkway surface treatments (Standard No. B 101.3:2012). Washington, DC: ANSI; 2012.
9. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces – methods of evaluation (Technical Specification No. CEN/TS 16165:2012). Brussels: CEN; 2012.
10. German Institute for Standardisation (DIN). Prüfung von Bodenbelägen - Bestimmung der rutschhemmenden Eigenschaft – Arbeitsräume und Arbeitsbereiche mit Rutschgefahr - Begehungsverfahren [Schiefe Ebene Testing of floor coverings - determination of the anti-slip property – workrooms and fields of activities with slip danger, walking method - ramp test] (Standard No. DIN 51130:2014). Berlin: Beuth; 2014.
11. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Natural stone test methods - determination of the slip resistance by means of the pendulum tester (Standard No. 14231:2003). Brussels: CEN; 2003.
12. German Institute for Standardisation (DIN). Prüfung von Bodenbelägen – Bestimmung der rutschhemmenden Eigenschaft – Verfahren zur Messung des Gleitreibungskoeffizienten [Testing of floor coverings – determination of the anti-slip property - method for measurement of the sliding friction coefficient] (Standard No. DIN 51131:2014). Berlin: Beuth; 2014.
13. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Personal protective equipment - Footwear – Test method for slip resistance (Standard No. EN 13287:2013). Brussels: CEN; 2012.
14. Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS). Technische Regel für Arbeitsstätten, Fußböden [Technical rule for working premises, floor coverings] (Technical rule No. ASR A1.5/1,2:2013); 2013. Available from: http://baua.de/de/Themen-von-A-Z/Arbeitsstaetten/ASR/ASR-A1-5-1-2.html
15. Ceylan O. Geprüfte Bodenbeläge - Positivliste Tested floor coverings - white list (Arbeitsblatt 560 210). In: IFA-Handbuch, Vol. 12/2013. Berlin: Erich Schmidt; 2013.
16. Health & Safety Executive (HSE). Assessing the slip resistance of flooring. HSE; 2012. Available from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/geis2.pdf
17. Wetzel C, Schotes T, Kahl A, et al. Slip resistance of footwear - a practical comparison between outdoor footwear and safety footwear. Journal Health & Safety International. 2010;33:29–37.
18. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Personal protective equipment - safety footwear (Standard No. EN 20345:2011). Brussels: CEN; 2011.
19. Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. OJ. 1989:L399:18-38. [Cited 2015 May 12]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31989L0686
20. Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work. OJ. 1989;L183:1-8. [Cited 2015 May 12]. Available from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31989L0391:en:HTML

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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