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Optimization Methods for Hydroecological Monitoring Systems

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes current approaches to the rational distribution of monitoring stations. A short review and the organization of the system of hydro-geological observations in different countries are presented. On the basis of real data we propose a solution to the problem of how to calculate the average area per one hydrological station, which is the main indicator of the efficiency and performance of the monitoring system in general. We conclude that a comprehensive approach to the monitoring system organization is important, because only hydrometric and hydrochemical activities coordinated in time provide possibilities needed to analyse the underline causes of the observed pollutants content dynamics in water bodies in the long term.
Rocznik
Strony
30--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Saint-Petersburg Mining University, 21st Vasilevsky Ostrov, Line 2, Saint Petersburg, 199106, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Benson M.A. and Matalas N.C. 1967.Synthetic hydrology based on regional statistical parameters. Water Resources Research, 3, 931–935.
  • 2. Bobrovitskaya N.N., Kokorev A.V. 2011. Hydronet-2011: automated hydrological network data analysis technology with the aim of its optimization. Federal state-financed organization “The State Hydrological Institute” (FSFO “SHI”), St. Petersburg, 22.
  • 3. Burn D.H. and Goulter I.C. 1991. An approach to the rationalization of streamflow data collection networks. Journal of Hydrology, 122, 71–91.
  • 4. CGIAR-CSI official web site. URL: http://srtm.csi. cgiar.org (accessed 07.05.2016)
  • 5. Glushkov V.G. 1933. Geographical and hydrological method Izv. GGI, 57–58.
  • 6. European Environmental Agency official web site. URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu (accessed 07.05.2016)
  • 7. Frolov A.V. Report of Head of Rosgidromet Frolov A.V. Contemporary Russian Hydrometeorological Service: evolution, innovation and development prospects. Date Views 08.07.2014. URL: http:// www.meteorf.ru/press/official/7832/
  • 8. Harry F.L. 2008. Problems of hydrological observations. WMO Bulletin. Communication and Public Affairs World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 57(1), 55.
  • 9. Kalinin V.M, Horoshavin V.U, Herter O.V., Znamenshchikov A.N., Maltsev A.G., Pislegin D.V., 2011. Tyumen State University Herald, 12, 150–159
  • 10. Karasev I.F. 1968. About principles of location and prospects for development of hydrologic network // Writings of GGI, 164, 3–36
  • 11. Kundzewicz Z.W. 1997. Water resources for sustainable development. Hydrological Science Journal, 42, 467–480.
  • 12. Makhovikov A, Pivovarova I., 2015. Free data use for designing GIS-Projects in the ecology students training course. Journal of Engineering &Applied Sciences, 10 (8), 257–260.
  • 13. NASA official web site. URL: http://www.nasa. gov (accessed 07.05.2016)
  • 14. Osipov V.I. 1995. Herald of the Russian academy of sciences, 65 (6), 483–495
  • 15. Pyrce R. 2004. Review and Analysis of Stream Gauge Networks for the Ontario Stream Gauge Rehabilitation Project. Watershed Science Centre (Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario), 90.
  • 16. Shiklomanov A.I., R.B. Lammers and C.J. Vörösmarty. 2002.Widespread decline in hydrological monitoring threatens Pan-Arctic Research, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 83(2), 13,16,17.
  • 17. Voskresenskiy K.P. 1962. The rate and variability of annual runoff of rivers of the Soviet Union. Hydrometeorological Publishing. Leningrad, 540.
  • 18. US Geological Survey Trends in the size of the USGS streamgaging network, National Streamflow Information Program (NSIP). 2007. URL: http:// water.usgs.gov/nsip/streamgaging_note.html.
  • 19. ”Water security: responses to local and global challenges”, 2011. UNESCO, International Hydrological Programme (IHP) Eighth Phase, 2, 44.
  • 20. World Meteorological Organization. Guide to Hydrological Practices. 1994.WMO-164 (5th ed.), WMONo. Geneva, Switzerland, 168.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-428b4e8c-8942-4565-a1b0-48ae05502b1e
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