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Economic analysis of the collection and transportation of pruned branches from orchards for energy production

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This economic analysis contains a case study for a 100 ha apple orchard where a pruning-to-energy (PtE) strategy is employed. Technical aspects of pruned biomass harvesting in apple orchards are outlined, with emphasis on the efficient harvesting of pruning residues using a dedicated baling machine. Economic aspects are approached using economic performance metrics such as the net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). It is found, for a 10-year project on the 100 ha orchard, that the NPV is €5650, the IRR is 8.71% and the payback time is about 8.0 years. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the economic metrics are highly influenced by the quantity of prunings, orchard area, and the price of pruning residues at the final user. The distance from the orchard to the final user (6 km in the analysed case) and orchard labour costs are both less impactful. The analysis shows that pruned biomass harvesting is technologically feasible in apple orchards, while the obtained values of the economic metrics indicate the economic feasibility of such bioenergy solutions.
Rocznik
Strony
125--140
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Wrocław, Poland
  • Swedish University of Agric Sciences, Department of Energy and Technology, Uppsala, Sweden
  • Swedish University of Agric Sciences, Department of Energy and Technology, Uppsala, Sweden
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Industrial Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Act Dz.U. 1991 no. 80 item 350 [1991]: Appendix 1 to the Act of 26 July 1991 on income tax (in Polish)
  • Alfonso D., Perpina C., Perez-Navarro A., Penalvo E., Vargas C., Cardenas R. [2009]: Methodology for optimization of distributed biomass resources evaluation, management and final energy use. Biomass and Bioenergy 33: 1070-1079
  • Asztemborski B., Wnuk R. [2015]: Poland’s promising market segments for heating with solid biomass (>100 kW). Report. Horizon 2020 Coordination and Support Action number 646495: Bioenergy for Business “Uptake of Solid Bioenergy in European Commercial Sectors”, The Polish National Energy Conservation Agency (KAPE), Warsaw, July 2015
  • Berk J., DeMarzo P., Stangeland D. [2015]: Corporate Finance (3rd Canadian ed.). Toronto: Pearson Canada
  • Bertrand V., Dequiedt B., Le Cadre E. [2014]: Biomass for electricity in the EU-27: Potential demand, CO2 abatements and breakeven prices for co-firing. Energy Policy 73: 631-644
  • Brealey R., Myers S., Marcus A., Maynes E., Mitra D. [2009]: Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, McGraw-Hill Ryerson
  • Bosona T., Gebresenbet G., Dyjakon A. [2019]: Implementing life cycle cost analysis methodology for evaluating agricultural pruning-to-energy initiatives, Bioresource Technology Reports 6 (June): 54-62
  • Bosona T., Gebresenbet G., Garcia D. [2016]: Logistics Performances of Agricultural Prunings’ Supply Chain; 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2016: 1BV.4.64, June 6-9, 2016, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • Carvalho L., Wopienka E., Pointner C., Lundgren J., Verma V.K., Haslinger W., Schmidl C. [2013]: Performance of a pellet boiler fired with agricultural fuels. Applied Energy 104, 286-296
  • Dyjakon A. [2019]: The influence of apple orchard management on energy performance and pruned biomass harvesting for energetic applications. Energies 12: 632
  • Dyjakon A., Den Boer J., Bukowski P., Adamczyk F., Frąckowiak P. [2016]: Wooden biomass potential from apple orchards in Poland, Drewno (Wood) 59 [198]: 73-86
  • EuroPruning [2016]: Economic evaluation of biomass supply chain. Working document of EuroPruning project – new logistics chain on biomass from pruning. Available from: http://www.europruning.eu/
  • EUROSTAT [2015]: Sustainable development in the European Union. 2015 monitoring report of the EU Sustainable Development Strategy. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/6975281/KS-GT-15-001-EN-N.pdf. accessed: 29.12.2016
  • EUROSTAT [2016]: Regional statistics by NUTs classification of Eurostat. Data on Regional agriculture statistics. “Structure of agricultural holdings” dataset. Data for year 2010. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/regions/data/database. Obtained in February 2016
  • Fiala M., Bacenetti J. [2012]: Economic, energetic and environmental impact in short rotation coppice harvesting operations. Biomass and Bioenergy 42: 107-113.
  • Frąckowiak P., Adamczyk F., Wąchalski G., Szaroleta M., Dyjakon A., Pari L., Suardi A. [2016]: A prototype machine for harvesting and baling of pruning residues in orchards: first test on apple orchard (MALUS MILL.) in Poland. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 61 [3]: 88-93
  • Gaworski M., Malinowski K. [2011]: Analiza transformacji gospodarstwa ogrodniczego z uwzględnieniem aspektów technicznych (Analysis of horticultural farm transformation including some technical aspects). Agricultural Engineering 9 [134]: 41-48
  • GUS (Central Statistical Office) [2016]: Użytkowanie gruntów i powierzchnia zasiewów (Land use and sown area). Reports, Warsaw [accessed: 15.12.2016]. Available from: www.stat.gov.pl
  • Magagnotti N., Pari L., Picchi G., Spinelli R. [2013]: Technology alternatives for tapping the pruning residue resource. Biores. Technol. 128: 697-702
  • Morvay Z., Gvozdenac D. [2008]: Applied Industrial Energy and Environmental Management, October 2008, Wiley-IEEE Press (ISBN: 978-0-470-69742-9)
  • Niemiec A. [2013]: Koszty eksploatacji ciągników rolniczych (The costs of operation of farm tractors), Lower Silesian Agricultural Advisory Centre, Available from: www.dodr.pl
  • Rabcewicz J., Białkowski P., Konopacki P. [2010]. Assessment of amount of wood from pruned apple orchards as a source of renewable energy. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 18(2): 249-254.
  • Rentizelas A.A., Tolis A.J., Tatsiopoulos I.P. [2009]: Logistics issues of biomass: The storage problem and the multi-biomass supply chain. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 13: 887-894
  • Romański L., Dyjakon A., Adamczyk F., Frąckowiak P. [2014]: Problems with deriving the fruit tree pruned biomass for energy use. Agricultural Engineering 151 [3]: 157-167
  • Spinelli R., Picchi G. [2010]: Industrial harvesting of olive tree pruning residue for energy biomass. Biores. Technol. 101: 730-735
  • Spinelli R., Magagnotti N., Nati C. [2010]: Harvesting vineyard pruning residues for energy use. Biosystems Engineering 105: 316-322
  • Toscano G., Alfano V., Scarfone A., Pari L. [2018]: Pelleting vineyard pruning at low cost with a mobile technology, Energies 11: 2477
  • Velázquez-Marti B., Fernández-Gonzáles E., Lopez-Cortes I., Salazar-Hernandez D.M. [2011]: Quantification of the residual biomass obtained from pruning of vineyards in Mediterranean area. Biomass Bioenergy 35: 3453-3464.
  • Velázquez-Martí B., Fernández-González E., Callejón-Ferre A.J., Estornell-Cremades J. [2012]: Mechanized methods for harvesting residual biomass from Mediterranean fruit tree cultivations. Sci. Agric. 69: 180-188
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-425ce5e7-b444-4782-863e-a2c3aa7f3863
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