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The concept of short-lived climate pollutions (SLCPs) has been developed as part of global warming mitigation policies to identify the human-made atmospheric compounds that contribute to positive radioactive forcing. Numerous evident shows that there are those pollutants cause negative impact like climate change. Despite the extensive research in this area, the potential emissions of SLCPs from the waste management sector at the city level have not been thoroughly explored. This study aimed to reveal the material flow of domestic waste in Semarang City. The waste management system was assessed using a literature survey and the potential emissions of SLCPs from waste management were analysed from a life cycle assessment perspective. This study used emission quantification tool (EQT), developed by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), to calculate the greenhouse gas emissions from domestic solid waste management. While collecting data from existing literature, the author performed a MFA for the current conditions, which is based on the latest available data from 2022. The result showed that the current waste management system in Semarang City has several issues, such as a significant amount of unmanaged waste and the burning of waste, which contribute to high emissions of SLCPs. For the first time, this study demonstrated that by implementing advanced technologies such as incinerators and separating organic from inorganic waste, it is possible to achieve a substantial reduction in black carbon and methane emissions in Semarang City. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and contribute to the development of tailored waste management strategies that effectively mitigate SLCP emissions, setting a precedent for other urban areas facing similar challenges.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
12--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
autor
- Environmental Engineering Study Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Bibliografia
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- 4. Alexander Stege, G., James Law, H., Ramola, A., Mazo-Nix, S. 2022. Mini-review of waste sector greenhouse gas and short-lived climate pollutant emissions in Tyre Caza, Lebanon, using the Solid Waste Emissions Estimation Tool (‘SWEET’). Waste Management & Research, 40(8), 1129–1142.
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- 6. Bessagnet, B., Allemand, N., Putaud, J.-P., Couvidat, F., André, J.-M., Simpson, D., Pisoni, E., Murphy, B.N., Thunis, P. 2022. Emissions of carbonaceous particulate matter and ultrafine particles from vehicles—a scientific review in a cross-cutting context of air pollution and climate change. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3623.
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- 8. Etim, E., Daramola, O. 2020. The informal sector and economic growth of South Africa and Nigeria: A comparative systematic review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 134.
- 9. Golwala, H., Zhang, X., Iskander, S.M., Smith, A.L. 2021. Solid waste: An overlooked source of microplastics to the environment. Science of the Total Environment, 769, 144581.
- 10. Harjanti, I.M., Anggraini, P. 2020. Pengelolaan Sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Jatibarang, Kota Semarang. Jurnal Planologi, 17(2), 185–197.
- 11. Ibarra-Yunez, A. 2022. Market restructuring due to renewable sources evolution and penetration. energy issues and transition to a low carbon economy: Insights from Mexico, 123–148.
- 12. Kaur, H. 2022. Air pollution and greenhouse gases emissions: implications in food production and food security. Greenhouse Gases: Sources, Sinks and Mitigation, 107–133.
- 13. Kurniawan, T.A., Khan, S., Mohyuddin, A., Haider, A., Lei, T.M., Othman, M.H.D., Goh, H.H., Zhang, D., Anouzla, A., Aziz, F. 2024. Technological solutions for air pollution control to mitigate climate change: an approach to facilitate global transition toward blue sky and net-zero emission. Chemical Papers, 1–29.
- 14. Lin, J., Khanna, N., Liu, X., Wang, W., Gordon, J., Dai, F. 2022. Opportunities to tackle short-lived climate pollutants and other greenhouse gases for China. Science of the Total Environment, 842, 156842.
- 15. Liu, Y., Ni, Z., Kong, X., Liu, J. 2017. Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste with a high organic fraction under different management scenarios. Journal of cleaner production, 147, 451–457.
- 16. Mathew, N., Somanathan, A., Tirpude, A., Arfin, T. 2024. The impact of short-lived climate pollutants on the human health. Environmental Pollution and Management, 1, 1–14.
- 17. Mekonnen, G.B., dos Muchangos, L.S., Ito, L., Tokai, A. 2024. Evaluation of evolving waste management strategies in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia: A life cycle assessment approach. in: EcoDesign for Sustainable Products, Services and Social Systems II, Springer, 171–186.
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- 19. Nakajima, T., Ohara, T., Masui, T., Takemura, T., Yoshimura, K., Goto, D., Hanaoka, T., Itahashi, S., Kurata, G., Kurokawa, J.-i. 2020. A development of reduction scenarios of the short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) for mitigating global warming and environmental problems. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 7, 1–21.
- 20. Nakata, M. 2019. Variation in climate change as a result of reductions in short-lived climate pollutants. Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XXIV. SPIE. 310–315.
- 21. Premakumara, D.G.J., Menikpura, S., Singh, R.K., Hengesbaugh, M., Magalang, A.A., Ildefonso, E.T., Valdez, M.D.C.M., Silva, L.C. 2018. Reduction of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) from municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in the Philippines: Rapid review and assessment. Waste Management, 80, 397–405.
- 22. Prihadi, H. 2018. Peraturan walikota Semarang nomor 79 tahun 2018 tentang kebijakan dan strategi daerah dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis sampah rumah tangga. Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
- 23. Ramadan, B.S., Ardiansyah, S.Y., Sendari, S., Wibowo, Y.G., Rachman, I., Matsumoto, T. 2024. Optimization of municipal solid waste collection sites by an integrated spatial analysis approach in Semarang City. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management.
- 24. Ramadan, B.S., Fauziyah, F., Budihardjo, M.A.S. 2019. Identifikasi aliran sampah di kota Semarang melalui pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat. Jurnal Presipitasi, 16(03), 117–125.
- 25. Ramadan, B.S., Rachman, I., Matsumoto, T. 2022. Activity and emission inventory of open waste burning at the household level in developing countries: a case study of Semarang City. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(May 2022), 1194–1204.
- 26. Ramadan, B.S., Rosmalina, R.T., S., M., Khair, H., Rachman, I., Matsumoto, T. 2023. Potential risks of open waste burning at the household level: a case study of Semarang, Indonesia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 23(5, May 2023).
- 27. Rana, R., Ganguly, R., Gupta, A.K. 2019. Life-cycle assessment of municipal solid-waste management strategies in Tricity region of India. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 21(3), 606–623.
- 28. Samadikun, B.P., Rezagama, A., Ramadan, B.S., Andarani, P., Rumanti, E.D. 2020. Understanding informal actors of plastic waste recycling in Semarang City. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(01), 162–170.
- 29. Serge Kubanza, N., Simatele, M.D. 2020. Sustainable solid waste management in developing countries: a study of institutional strengthening for solid waste management in Johannesburg, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(2), 175–188.
- 30. Shen, M., Huang, W., Chen, M., Song, B., Zeng, G., Zhang, Y. 2020. (Micro) plastic crisis: unignorable contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254, 120138.
- 31. Sommeng, A.N. 2018. Pedoman Penghitungan dan Pelaporan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Bidang Energi-Sub Bidang Ketenagalistrikan. Direktorat Teknik dan Lingkungan Ketenagalistrikan, Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Jakarta, Indonesia.
- 32. Tong, Y.D., Huynh, T.D.X., Khong, T.D. 2021. Understanding the role of informal sector for sustainable development of municipal solid waste management system: A case study in Vietnam. Waste Management, 124, 118–127.
- 33. Ubajani, F.T. 2023a. Kota Semarang Dalam Angka 2023. BPS Kota Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
- 34. Ubajani, F.T. 2023b. Profil Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang 2022. BPS Kota Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
- 35. Ukaogo, P.O., Ewuzie, U., Onwuka, C.V. 2020. Environmental pollution: causes, effects, and the remedies. in: Microorganisms for sustainable environment and health, Elsevier, 419–429.
- 36. Woon, K.S., Phuang, Z.X., Taler, J., Varbanov, P.S., Chong, C.T., Klemeš, J.J., Lee, C.T. 2023. Recent advances in urban green energy development towards carbon emissions neutrality. Energy, 267, 126502.
- 37. Xiaopu, S., Pu, W., Ferris, T., Hui, L., Dreyfus, G., Bai-He, G., Zaelke, D., Yi, W. 2022. Fast action on short-lived climate pollutants and nature-based solutions to help countries meet carbon neutrality goals. Advances in Climate Change Research, 13(4), 564–577.
- 38. Xin, C., Zhang, T., Tsai, S.-B., Zhai, Y.-M., Wang, J. 2020. An empirical study on greenhouse gas emission calculations under different municipal solid waste management strategies. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1673.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-424bdd39-eb0c-4065-9a48-295f420d7767
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