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Renewable energy has the potential to power the global economy and effective business models will significantly aid this goal, being among the most critical factors in spurring expansion in the energy industry. This paper reviews articles that discuss business models in the renewable energy sector. Longterm economic, social, and ecological stability is concerned. Previous studies have neglected the environmental sustainability of renewable energy business models, focusing on their technical, social, and economic aspects, primarily for energy access. The business models for solar home and pico systems relied heavily on lowering costs through creative payment plans for customers to be commercially viable. The demand for mini-grids requires end users to launch businesses that can leverage electrification initiatives to be commercially viable. The success of a mini-grid depends on the average consumption and revenue per user. Affordability, unmet energy needs, low electricity demand, lack of financing, unfamiliar business models, and immature markets have impeded energy access in Indonesia. Our analysis revealed that future studies in this field must include environmental sustainability to provide a complete picture for decision-makers. Renewable energy needs in Indonesia can be achieved through the sustainability domain, policy makers can consult this evidence set.
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5--43
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Bibliogr. 169 poz.
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autor
- University of Malaysia Pahang, Centre for Automotive Engineering, Pekan, Malaysia
- Serambi Mekkah University, Faculty of Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
autor
- Syiah Kuala University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
autor
- University of Malaysia Pahang, Centre for Automotive Engineering, Pekan, Malaysia
autor
- Serambi Mekkah University, Department of Environment Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
autor
- Serambi Mekkah University, Department of Industrial Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
autor
- Polytechnic of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
autor
- Syiah Kuala University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
- Indonesia University of Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Department of Chemistry, Bandung, Indonesia
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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