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Net Primary Production of Forest Vegetal Biomass in Kyiv Region

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Net primary production (NPP) is considered by the world scientific community as an important indicator that reflects the features of the condition and peculiarities of the functioning of forest ecosystems. It also allows quantifying the potential of forests in performing their ecosystem functions. The information basis of the research consists of data from the industrial database of the Ukrainian State Forest Management Planning Association – IA “Ukrderzhlisproekt”. The dataset contains the biometric description of stands in the study region. Also, a system of mathematical models, algorithmic support, and software for quantitative assessment of net primary production are utilized within this research. As a result, the research determines the quantitative values of the total volume and specific intensity of formation of net primary production in the forests of Kyiv region. The total volume of NPP in the forests of the region exceeds 6.5 million tons of dry matter, of which 56% is accounted for by forests dominated by Scots pine. The highest mean values of primary production per unit area are observed in stands composed of tree species belonging to the hardwood broadleaved species group (black locust, hornbeam, European ash, and common oak, 1550–1910 g·m-2. The highest intensity of organic matter production is observed in the stands of V to VIII age classes. Highly productive stands generate a major part of forest NPP in the study region. Among forest types, the highest intensity of the bioproduction process is observed in fresh hornbeam-oak and fresh hornbeam-oak site types – 1872 g·m-2 and 1646 g·m-2, respectively. The forests subordinated to the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine concentrate the largest volumes of annually formed organic matter. The lowest productivity is typical for forest plant communities under the control of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The research results will serve as an informational basis applicable to the formation of a strategy for sustainable use of ecosystem functions of the forests in the study region.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Oborony Str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine
autor
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Oborony Str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Oborony Str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Oborony Str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bilous, А.М. 2018. Woody detritus in forests of Ukrainian Polissia. Kyiv: NULES of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]
  • 2. Dumitrascu, M., Kucsicsa, G., Dumitrica, C., Popovici, E. A., Vrinceanu, A., Mitrica, B., Serban P.R. 2020. Estimation of Future Changes in Aboveground Forest Carbon Stock in Romania. A Prediction Based on Forest-Cover Pattern Scenario. Forests, 11(9). DOI: 10.3390/f11090914
  • 3. Fady, B., Davi, H., Martin-StPaul, N., Ruffault, J. 2020. Caution needed with the EU forest plantation strategy for offsetting carbon emissions. New Forests, 2. DOI: 10.1007/s11056-020-09830-1
  • 4. Ince, C., Tayancli, S., Derogar, S. 2021. Recycling waste wood in cement mortars towards the regeneration of sustainable environment. Construction and Building Materials, 299. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123891
  • 5. Gomez-Garcia, E. 2020. Estimating the changes in tree carbon stocks in Galician forests (NW Spain) between 1972 and 2009. Forest Ecology and Management, 467. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118157
  • 6. Lakyda, P., Bilous, A., Shvidenko, A., Myroniuk, V., Matsala, M., Vasylyshyn, R., Holiaka, D., Lakyda, I. 2018. Ecosystem services of Ukrainian forests: a case stady for the Polissya region. Кyiv: NULES of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]
  • 7. Lakyda, P., Shvidenko, A., Bilous, A., Myroniuk, V., Matsala, M., Zibtsev, S., Kraxner, F. 2019. Impact of disturbances on the carbon cycle of forest ecosystems in Ukrainian Polissya. Forests, 10(4), 24. DOI: 10.3390/f10040337
  • 8. Lesiv, M., Shvidenko, A., Schepaschenko, D., See, L., Fritz, S. 2019. A spatial assessment of the forest carbon budget for Ukraine. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 24(6), 985–1006. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-018-9795-y
  • 9. Myroniuk, V., Bilous, A., Khan, Y., Terentiev, A., Kravets, P., Kovalevskyi, S., See, L. 2020. Tracking rates of forest disturbance and associated carbon loss in areas of illegal amber mining in Ukraine using landsat time series. Remote Sensing, 12(14), 21. DOI: 10.3390/rs12142235
  • 10. The Paris agreement. 2016. Official bulletin of Ukraine, 61. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_l61#Text. [in Ukrainian]
  • 11. Schepaschenko, D. et al. 2017. Biomass plot data base. Pangaea, DOI: 10.1594/PANGAEA.871465
  • 12. Soshenskyi, O., Zibtsev, S., Gumeniuk, V., Goldammer, J.G., Vasylyshyn, R., Blyshchyk, V. 2021. The current landscape fire management in Ukraine and strategy for its improvement. Environmental & Socio-Economic Studies, 9(2), 39–51. DOI: 10.2478/environ-2021-0009
  • 13. Strategy of low-carbon development of Ukraine until 2050. 2018. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian]
  • 14. Shvidenko, A.Z., Lakyda, P.I., Schepaschenko, D.G., Vasylyshyn, R.D., Marchuk, Y.M. 2014. Carbon, climate and land-use in Ukraine: forest sector. Korsun-Shevchenkivsky: FOP V.M. Gavryshenko. [in Ukrainian]
  • 15. Sun, H., Ji, T., Bi, H. J., Xu, M., Cai, L.P., Manzo, M. 2021. Synergistic effect of carbon nanotubes and wood-derived carbon scaffold on natural rubber-based high-performance thermally conductive composites. Composites Science and Technology, 213. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.108963
  • 16. Vasylyshyn, R.D. 2016. Forests of Ukrainian Carpathians – features of growth, biological and energy producvity. Kyiv: LLC, KOMPRINT. [in Ukrainian]
  • 17. Zimova, S., Dobor, L., Hlasny, T., Rammer, W., Seidl R. 2020. Reducing rotation age to address increasing disturbances in Central Europe: Potential and limitations. Forest Ecology and Management, 475. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118408
  • 18. Zverkovskyy, V., Sytnyk, S., Lovynska, V., Kharytonov, M., Lakyda, I., Mykolenko, S., Pardini, G., Margui, E., Gispert, M. 2018. Remediation Potential of Forest Forming Tree Species Within Northern Steppe Reclamation Stands. Ekológia (Bratislava), 37(1), 69–81. DOI: 10.2478/eko-2018-0007
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-421252e0-c728-4b27-b126-7c4422dfac50
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