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Thermodynamics-based measurement of the velocity of high-temperature smoke

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In view of the high cost and difficulty of ensuring the accuracy in the measurement of fire smoke velocity, the measurement system developed using platinum resistance temperature detectors and an 8-bit microcontroller, is used to realize the fast measurement of high-temperature fire smoke velocity. The system is based on the thermodynamic method and adopts the Kalman filter algorithm to process the measurement data, so as to eliminate noise and interference, and reduce measurement error. The experimental results show that the Kalman filter algorithm can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of fire smoke velocity. It is also shown that the system has high measurement accuracy, short reaction time, low cost, and is characterized by high performance in the measurement of high-temperature smoke velocity in experiments and practice.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
23--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Fire Engineering, China Fire and Rescue Institute, Nanyan 4, Changping District, 102202, Beijing; China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Trawiński P.: Development of real gas model operating in gas turbine system in Python programming environment. Arch. Thermodyn. 41(2020), 4, 23–61. doi:10.24425/ather.2020.135853
  • [2] Shibata K., Shimizu M., Inaba S.I., Takahashi R., Yagi J.I.: One-dimensional flow characteristics of gas-powder two phase flow in packed beds. Tetsu-to-Hagane 77(1991), 2, 236–243 (in Japanese). doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane 1955.77.2_236
  • [3] Pan L.W.: On the characteristics of smoke stratified transportation with smoke control in tunnel. Univ. Sci. Technol. China, Hefei 2011 (in Chinese).
  • [4] Nguyen D.T., Choi Y.M., Lee S.H., Kang W.: Experimental investigation on the optimum geometry of an s-type pitot tube for GHG emission monitoring. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1065(2018), 9, 092009. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1065/9/092009
  • [5] Zhou J., Yuan Z.F., Pu X.G., Wang K., Lu Y.G., Cen K.F.: Study of zero-crossing polarity correlation for velocity measurement of high temperature flue gas. Proc. CSEE 19(1999), 3, 12–14. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.1999.03.003
  • [6] Shen A., Sun Z.K., Zhou L., Hu B., Yuan Z.L., Yang L.J.: Experimental study on coupling of turbulent and chemical agglomeration to promote coal particles removal by electrostatic precipitator. Proc. CSEE 39(2019), 10, 2954–2962. doi: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.180842
  • [7] Joachimiak M., Joachimiak D., Krzyślak P.: Analysis of heat flow in a tube bank of a condenser considering the influence of air. Arch. Thermodyn. 38(2017), 3, 119–134. doi: 10.1515/aoter-2017-0019
  • [8] Xue C., Huang Y., Zhu F., Zhang Y., Chambers J.A.: An outlier-robust Kalman filter with adaptive selection of elliptically contoured distributions. IEEE T. Signal Process. 70(2022), 994–1009. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2022.3151199
  • [9] Cai W., Nasser B.B., Djemai M., Laleg-Kirati T.M.: Kalman filter design for intermittent optical wireless communication systems on time scales. arXiv prep.arXiv:2203.16166[eess.SY], (2022). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2203.16166
  • [10] Gonzalez-Cagigal M.A., Rosendo-Macias J.A., Gomez-Exposito A.: Parameter estimation of fully regulated synchronous generators using unscented Kalman filters. Electr. Pow. Syst. Res. 168(2019), 210–217. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2018.11.018
  • [11] Treichel Z., Dabrowski D., Peryt M., Roslon K.: Verification of operation Pt100 platinum resistance thermometer to measure the electronic elements inside time-offlight (TOF) detector. Acta Phys. Pol. B Proc. Suppl. 11(2018), 4, 759–764. doi:10.5506/APHYSPOLBSUPP.11.759
  • [12] Ruan C.Z.: A design of temperature measurement system based on Pt100 resistance. J. Wuyi Univ. 33(2014), 2, 62–65. doi: 10.14155/j.cnki.35-1293/g4.2014.02.013
  • [13] Zhang H., Guo C.S., Chen Y.: Inverse material characterization through finite element simulation of material tests and numerical optimization. Procedia Manuf. 34(2019), 455–462. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.198
  • [14] Wang H.Q., Wang Y.H., Ren S.T., Meng Q.T., Wang Y.L.: Research on frequency response characteristics of ring type electrostatic sensor for gas-solid two-phase flow detection. Laser Optoelectron. Prog. 57(2020), 17, 149–154. doi: 10.3788/LOP57171202
  • [15] Hu H.L., Tang K.H., Tang C.H., Wang X.X.: Fundamentals of electrical capacitance sensing and its applications for two-phase flow parameter detection. J. Northwest Univ. (Nat. Sci. Edn.) 49(2019), 681–690. doi: 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2019-05-002
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-41e64e08-cd11-44ff-8bca-6b32330aac25
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