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Military Situation Awareness: Ukrainian Experience

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Situational awareness (SA) has become one of the key concepts in military sector. The Russian-Ukrainian war led to the development of information technology in Ukraine to manage troops and combat situations. The army was supported by numerous volun- teer initiatives involving IT professionals. As a result, Ukrainian army has received modern software solutions based on the principles of SA for use in real combat conditions. The purpose of the study is to analyse the development of military and civilian SA information systems during the war between Russia and Ukraine. In the course of the study, the methods of system analysis of the problem of SA were used. The research classifies information solutions, assesses the distribution of products by different classification sectors, and conducts a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of the developed products. Using the example of the most common solutions, the main features of existing software products and the technologies on which they operate were identified. Prospects for the development of solutions, their contribution to military management, and problematic issues are identified.
Rocznik
Strony
122--146
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • EPAM School of Digital Technology, American University Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • [1] M.R. Endsley, “Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems,” Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 32–64, 1995, doi: 10.1518/001872095779049543.
  • [2] M.R. Endsley, “Situation awareness in aviation systems,” in Handbook of aviation human factors, D.J. Garland, J.A. Wise, V.D. Hopkin, Eds., Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999, pp. 257–276.
  • [3] M. Endsley. (2001). “Designing for Situation Awareness in Complex System.” Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the symbiosis of humans, artifacts and environment. Kyoto, Japan. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mica-Endsley/publication/238653506_Designing_for_situation_awareness_in_complex_system/links/542b1ada0cf29bbc126a7f35/Designing-for-situation-awareness-in-complex-system.pdf. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [4] A. Munir, A. Aved, E. Blasch, “Situational awareness: Techniques, challenges, and prospects,” AI, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 55–77, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ai3010005.
  • [5] Handbook of dynamic data driven applications systems, E. Blasch, S. Ravela, A. Aved. Eds., Berlin: Springer Cham, 2018.
  • [6] C. Paul, C.P. Clarke, B.L. Triezenberg, D. Manheim, B. Wilson, Improving C2 and situational awareness for operations in and through the information environment. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2489.html. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [7] N.A. Stanton, P. Chambers, J. Piggott, “Situational awareness and safety,” Safety Science, vol. 39, pp. 189–204, 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00010-8.
  • [8] D. Alberts, R.E. Hayes, Power to the edge: Command, control, in the information age. Washington, DC: Command and Control Research Program (CCRP), 2005.
  • [9] D. Reid, G. Goodman, W. Johnson, R. Giffin, “All that glisters: Is network-centric warfare really scientific?,” Defense and Security Analysis, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 335–367, 2005, doi: 10.1080/1475179052000345403.
  • [10] D. Alberts, J. Garstka, F. Stein, Network centric warfare: Developing and leveraging information superiority. Washington, DC: Command and Control Research Program (CCRP), 1999.
  • [11] V. Garg, T. Wickramarathne. (Nov. 4–7, 2018). “Ubiquitous sensing for enhanced road situational awareness: A target-tracking approach.” Proceedings of the 21st international conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC), Maui, HI, pp. 831–836. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8569918. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [12] M.R. Endsley, “The divergence of objective and subjective situation awareness: A meta-analysis,” Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, vol. 14, pp. 34–53, 2020, doi: 10.1177/1555343419874248.
  • [13] G. Tadda. (Jun. 30–Jul. 3, 2008). “Measuring performance of cyber situation awareness systems.” Proceedings of the 2008 11th international conference on information fusion, Cologne, Germany, pp. 1–8.
  • [14] W.L. Brandão, M.S. Pinho. (Mar. 18–22, 2017). “Using augmented reality to improve dismounted operators’ situation awareness.” Proceedings of the IEEE annual international symposium on virtual reality (VR), Los Angeles, CA, USA, pp. 297–298.
  • [15] J. Lundberg, “Situation awareness systems, states and processes: A holistic framework,” Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 447–473, 2015, doi: 10.1080/1463922X.2015.1008601.
  • [16] N. Suri., M. Tortonesi, J. Michaelis, P. Budulas, G. Benincasa, S. Russell, C. Stefanelli, R. Winkler. (May 23–24, 2016). “Analyzing the applicability of internet of things to the battlefield environment.” Proceedings of the international conference on military communications and information systems (ICMCIS), Brussels, Belgium, doi: 10.1109/ICMCIS.2016.7496574.
  • [17] R. Oscar. (Feb. 03, 2023). Network-centric warfare in Ukraine: The delta system. [Online]. Available: https://greydynamics.com/network-centric-warfare-inukraine-the-delta-system. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [18] T. Melnyk. (Feb. 04, 2023). Delta military software is now officially in the Ukrainian armed forces. It helped in all major operations – from the sinking of the Moskva to the liberation of Zmiine. Why it is faster to fight with it. [Online]. Available: https://forbes.ua/innovations/twitter-dlya-zsu-viyskoviy-soft-deltadopomagav-u-vsikh-velikikh-operatsiyakh-vid-potoplennya-moskvi-dozvilnennya-zmiinogo-chomu-z-nim-zsu-voyuyut-shvidshe-07122022-10318. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [19] T. Melnyk. (Nov. 14, 2022). IT chaos in the service of the armed forces. Hundreds of thousands of military personnel use various software developed by volunteers. Is such decentralisation dangerous? [Online]. Available: https://forbes.ua/ innovations/it-khaos-na-sluzhbi-zsu-sotni-tisyach-viyskovikh-koristuyutsyariznim-softom-yakiy-rozrobili-volonteri-chi-nebezpechna-taka-detsentralizatsiya14112022-9700. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [20] F. Yura. (Jun. 14, 2023). How the Delta software works and why the offline approach does not work in the army – An interview with the head of IT at Aerial Intelligence. [Online]. Available: https://dou.ua/lenta/interviews/delta-and-it-in-the-army. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [21] Militarnyi. (Oct. 27, 2022). Ukraine unveiled its own Delta situational awareness system. [Online]. Available: https://mil.in.ua/en/news/ukraine-unveiled-its-owndelta-situational-awareness-system. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [22] ArmyInform. (Jul. 12. 2023). Ukraine’s Delta situational awareness system passes NATO tests and can integrate F-16 fighters. [Online]. Available: https://armyinform.com.ua/2023/07/12/ukrayinska-systema-sytuaczijnoyi-obiznanostidelta-projshla-vyprobuvannya-nato-i-mozhe-integruvaty-vynyshhuvachi-f-16. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [23] J.M. Pullen, S. Carey, U. Schade, O.M. Mevassvik, S. Galan, L. Khimeche, S. Godoy, M. Powers, N. Cordonnier, N. de Reus, N. LeGrand. (Feb. 11, 2008). NATO MSG048 coalition battle management initial demonstration lessons learned and way forward. [Online]. Available: https://repository.tno.nl/SingleDoc?find=UID%2059169081-fa5c-4d0e-a46c-64ac3eaaaf13. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [24] Ukrinform. (Apr. 04, 2023). The armed forces of Ukraine told how the military uses the Delta platform. [Online]. Available: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3731063-u-zsu-rozpovili-ak-vijskovi-vikoristovuut-platformu-delta.html. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [25] T. Melnyk. (Jul. 24, 2023). Stinging Nettle. How Ukrainian software for artillerymen affects the course of the war. [Online]. Available: https://forbes.ua/innovations/zhalyucha-kropiva-yak-ukrainske-programne-zabezpechennya-dlya-artileristivvplivae-na-khid-viyni-22072022-7054. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [26] Ukrainska Pravda. (Sep. 24, 2015). Innovations for the army. Bronia programme for tankers. [Online]. Available: https://life.pravda.com.ua/volunteers/2015/09/24/200649. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [27] Aerorozvidka NGO. (Jul. 11, 2024). Unmanned aerial vehicles, situational awareness, cybersecurity. [Online]. Available: https://aerorozvidka.ngo. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [28] DeepStateMap.Live. (Mar. 12, 2023). Map of military operations. Available: https://deepstatemap.live. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [29] SaveEcoBot. (Jun. 16, 2023). Radiological maps in Ukraine online. Available: https://www.saveecobot.com/en/radiation-maps. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [30] Alerts.in.ua. (Mar. 18, 2023). Map of trivog Ukraine. Available: https://alerts.in.ua. [Accessed: Jan. 02, 2024].
  • [31] V. Putrenko, N. Pashynska, “Analysis of regional armed conflicts using spatial clustering methods,” Lecture Notes in Information Sciences, vol. 9, pp. 67–73, 2020.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-41c1e9b4-19da-4c78-9918-3ec81c14424c
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