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Measuring Regenerative Braking Electricity Generated by the City Bus with Internal Combustion Engine

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Engine braking, just when the vehicle consumes no fuel, is an important component of the energy balance. In such states, the bus loses its cumulated kinetic and potential energies but alternators recover a portion of these energies into electricity. Simultaneously, electricity consumption in the diesel-engine city bus is a key component of the overall energy balance. A total energy output of receivers can be more than 4 kW. This paper presents the research results on performance of a serial bus driving varied urban routes. The recorded and investigated parameters include a total amount fuel and electricity consumed and an amount of electricity generated. Engine braking states were calculated with a created algorithm. On average, 17% of electricity was generated by bus engine braking. The research results and investigation refer to the entire year.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Polan
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Polan
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Polan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Zhang W.G.., Han Y.D., Li F.L. Braking Energy Regeneration System of Buses Based on Compressed Air Energy Storage. In: Huang DS., Heutte L., Loog M. (eds) Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Theoretical and Methodological Issues. ICIC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 4681.
  • 2. Granryd E., Ekroth I., Lundqouist P., Melinder A., Palm B., Rohlin P. Refrigerating Engineering. Department of Energy Technology, Division of Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration. Royal Institute of Technology. Stockholm; 2002.
  • 3. Gao Y., Chen L., Ehsani M. Investigation of the effectiveness of regenerative braking for EV and HEV. SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-2910.
  • 4. Sovran G. and Blaser D. Quantifying the potential impacts of regenerative braking on a vehicle’s tractive-fuel consumption for the U.S. European, and Japanese driving schedules, SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0664.
  • 5. J. Zhang J., Lv C., Gou J., Kong D. Cooperative control of regenerative braking and hydraulic braking of an electrified passenger car. Proc Inst Mech Eng, Part D: J Automob Eng., 2012;226(10):1289-1302.
  • 6. Grabowski Ł., Pietrykowski K., Gęca M., Barański G. The Electric Power Generation Efficiency in City Bus. SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-289.
  • 7. Merkisz J., Bajerlein M., Daszkiewicz P. The Influence of the Application of Photovoltaic Cells in City Buses to Reduce Fuel Consumption (CO2) and Exhaust Emissions (HC, PM, and NOx). 2012 International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, Lecture Notes in Information Technology. 2012;13:106-113.
  • 8. Donno M., Ferrari A., Scarpelli A., Perlo P., Bocca A. Mechatronic system for energy efficiency in bus transport. Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE). 2012;342-343.
  • 9. Thomas V.M., Meier A.K., Gunda S.G., Wenze T.P. Cars are buildings: Building-like energy use in automobiles. Transportation Research. 2011;D(16):341-345.
  • 10. Gęca M., Wendeker M., Grabowski Ł. A City Bus Electrification Supported by the Photovoltaic Power Modules. SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2898.
  • 11. Miller J.M., Goel D., Kaminski D., Schoner H.P., Jahns T.M. Making the case for a next generation automotive electrical system, in Proc. IEEE-SAE International Conference on Transportation Electronics (Convergence); 1998.
  • 12. Miller J.M. Multiple voltage electrical power distribution system for automotive applications, in Proc. 31st Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference (IECEC), Washington 1996.
  • 13. Reduction and Testing of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Heavy Duty Vehicles LOT 2 Development and testing of a certification procedure for CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of HDV Contract N° 070307/2009/548300/SER/C3. Final Report 9. 2012.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-417b0f37-bc45-47da-891b-2f280083c102
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