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Analysis of occupational accidents: prevention through the use of additional technical safety measures for machinery

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article presents an analysis of results of 1035 serious and 341 minor accidents recorded by Poland's National Labour Inspectorate (PIP) in 2005–2011, in view of their prevention by means of additional safety measures applied by machinery users. Since the analysis aimed at formulating principles for the application of technical safety measures, the analysed accidents should bear additional attributes: the type of machine operation, technical safety measures and the type of events causing injuries. The analysis proved that the executed tasks and injury-causing events were closely connected and there was a relation between casualty events and technical safety measures. In the case of tasks consisting of manual feeding and collecting materials, the injuries usually occur because of the rotating motion of tools or crushing due to a closing motion. Numerous accidents also happened in the course of supporting actions, like removing pollutants, correcting material position, cleaning, etc.
Rocznik
Strony
186--192
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Latała A. Skala i przyczyny obchodzenia urządzeń ochronnych i osłon w Polsce [By passing protective devices and guards in Poland - scale and causes]. Pomiary, Automatyka, Robotyka. 2012;1:64-66.
  • 2.Feyer A, Williamson AM. A classification system for cases of occupational accidents for use in preventive strategies. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1991;17:302-311.
  • 3. Riihimaki H, Viikari-Juntura E, Moneta G, et al. Incidence of sciatic pain among men in machine operating, dynamic physical work, and sedentary work. A three-year follow up. Spine. 1994;19:138-42.
  • 4. Pratt SG, Kisner SM, Helmkamp JC. Machinery-related occupational fatalities in the United States, 1980 to 1989.J Occup Environ Med. 1996;38(1):70-76.
  • 5. European Commission. European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW). Methodology (ed. 2001). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2001.
  • 6. Heinrich, HW. Industrial accidents prevention. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1959.
  • 7.Studenski R. Teorie przyczynowośsci wypadkowej i ich empiryczna weryfikacja [Accidents causation theories and their experimental verifications]. Katowice: Central MiningInstitute Publications; 1986.
  • 8. Hale AR, Hale M. A review of industrial accident research. London: Her Majesty’s Safety Office; 1971.
  • 9.Toola A. The safety of process automation. Automatica.1993;29(2):541–548.
  • 10. Kim JW, Park J, Jung W. A systematic approach to analysing errors of commission from diagnosis failure in accidentprogression. Reliab Eng Syst Safe. 2005;89(2):137-150.
  • 11. Basso B, Carpegna C, Dibitonto C, et al. Reviewing the safety management system by incident investigation and performance indicators. J Loss Prevent Proc.2004;17(3):225-231.
  • 12. Basnyat S, Chozos N, Palanque P. Multidisciplinary perspective on accident investigation. Reliab Eng Syst Safe.2006;91(12):1502-1520.
  • 13. Dźwiarek M. An analysis of accident caused by improper functioning of machine control systems. Int J Occup Saf Ergo. 2004;10(2):129–136. doi:10.1080/10803548.2004.11076601
  • 14. The Comprehensive R Archive Network. Available September 25, 2012 from http://cran.r-project.org/.
  • 15. Apfeld R, Huelke M, Luken K, et al. Manipulation von schutzeinrichtungen an Maschinen. [Defeating of protective systems for machinery]. Sankt Augustin: Hauptverband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften; 2006.
  • 16. Lüken K, Pardon H, Windemuth D. Bypassing and defeating protective devices of machines - a multidimensional problem. INRS - Hygiene et securite du travail. 2006;4(205):55–58.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-41792811-ebd8-49a9-9b51-95864c6454c6
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