Analysis of high temperature oxidation characteristic of chrome-plated, nickel-plated and non-plated mild steels

• Autorzy: Alemayehu Atalay , Beyene Eaba , Batu Temesgen , Tirfe Dagim

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7862/rm.2023.21

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza charakterystyki utleniania wysokotemperaturowego chromowanych, niklowanych i nieplaterowanych stali miękkich

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Metals are the best engineering materials owing to their superior conductivity, mechanical properties, and formability. However, they can be highly affected by environmental elements like oxygen, chlorine, etc. This reaction of metals with the environmental elements will indeed alter their electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties. To protect against corrosion, various protection methods such as electroplating have been established. The presence of anodic or cathodic films on the substrate surface protects steel from corrosion damage at ambient atmospheric temperature. This work focuses on the effect of temperature on the oxidative (corrosion) rate of non-plated, nickel-plated, and chrome-plated ASTM A283GC mild steel samples. A temperature range of 200–800 °C and a total heating time of 120 min were considered in this experiment. A temperature-regulated muffle furnace with a maximum heating capacity of 1000 °C has been used. Weight changes were determined every 30 minutes of heating using a digital weight balance with a precision of 0.001 g. The obtained experimental results of non-plated, nickel-plated, and chrome-plated mild steel samples were analyzed and compared with each other. The effect of oxidation on the surface hardness has also been studied with the help of a Vickers hardness testing machine. Changes in the physical nature of the samples caused by oxidation were also observed and pictured using a camera.

PL

Metale są najlepszymi materiałami konstrukcyjnymi ze względu na ich doskonałą przewodność właściwą, właściwości mechaniczne i odkształcalność. Jednakże wpływ czynników środowiskowych takich jak tlen i chlor może zmienić ich właściwości elektryczne, chemiczne i mechaniczne. W celu ochrony metali przed korozją opracowano różne metody ochrony, m.in. w procesie galwanizacji. Obecność filmów anodowych lub katodowych na powierzchni podłoża chroni stal przed uszkodzeniami korozyjnymi w temperaturze otoczenia. Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na wpływie temperatury na szybkość utleniania (korozji) próbek stali miękkiej nieplaterowanej, platerowanej niklem i chromowanej. W badaniach uwzględniono zakres temperatury 200-800°C i całkowity czas ogrzewania 120 minut. Zastosowano piec muflowy z regulowaną temperaturą o maksymalnej wydajności grzewczej 1000°C. Zmiany masy mierzono co 30 minut w trakcie nagrzewania przy użyciu cyfrowej wagi z dokładnością do 0,001 g. Uzyskane wyniki eksperymentalne próbek ze stali miękkiej ASTM A283GC nie platerowanej, platerowanej niklem i chromowanej poddano analizie i porównano ze sobą. Badano także wpływ utleniania na twardość powierzchni za pomocą twardościomierza Vickersa. Zaobserwowane zmiany w zachowaniu próbek spowodowane utlenianiem zostały sfotografowane.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metals; corrosion; temperature; surface hardness; electroplating

PL

metale; korozja; temperatura; twardość powierzchni; powlekanie galwaniczne

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej
• Czasopismo: Advances in Mechanical and Materials Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 40, nr 1
• Strony: 215--228
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Alemayehu Atalay

• Centre of Biotechnology, Institute of Research and Development, Ethiopian Defence University, Bishoftu, Hora Lake Bishoftu, 1041, Ethiopia

autor

Beyene Eaba

• Centre of Armament and High Energy Materials, Institute of Research and Development, Ethiopian Defence University, Bishoftu, Hora Lake Bishoftu, 1041, Ethiopia

autor

Batu Temesgen

• Centre of Armament and High Energy Materials, Institute of Research and Development, Ethiopian Defence University, Bishoftu, Hora Lake Bishoftu, 1041, Ethiopia

autor

Tirfe Dagim

• Centre of Armament and High Energy Materials, Institute of Research and Development, Ethiopian Defence University, Bishoftu, Hora Lake Bishoftu, 1041, Ethiopia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).