Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This publication is devoted to the problem of lighting in parking spaces ina housing estate. Both aspects related to the safety of their users and thepotential impact on the natural environment through the phenomenon of lightpollution are discussed. Parking spaces are classified in terms of their purposeand lighting. It was found that half of them are insufficiently illuminated, often bylight sources originally intended to illuminate green areas or streets. As a result,the illuminance of their surface is much lower than the value specified bystandards for this type of public space. It was found that this form of outdoorlighting does not directly make a noticeable contribution to the artificial skyglow, which is the main form of light pollution. However, isolated cases ofexcessive lighting in parking spaces have been recorded. In this case, the lightreflected from the pavement or the street makes a significant contribution toartificial sky glow. It is suggested to replace the lighting in parking spaces withdedicated sets of LED or MH luminaires, which would minimise the impact ofthis lighting on the environment while ensuring the proper lighting of both thesurface and the vehicles parked on them.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. e2023016
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Environmental and Power Engineering, Cracow University of Technology
Bibliografia
- 1. Bąk, J. (1981). Technika oświetlania. Warszawa: WNT.
- 2. Brons, J., Bullough, J., Rea, M. (2008). Outdoor site-lighting performance: A comprehensive and quantitative framework for assessing light pollution. Light. Res. Technol., 40, 201–224. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1477153508094059
- 3. Crawford D. L. (1997). Photometry: terminology and units in the lighting and astronomical sciences. The Observatory, 117, 14–18.
- 4. Du, J., Zhang, X., King, D. (2018). An Investigation into the Risk of Night Light Pollution in a Glazed Office Building: The Effect of Shading Solutions. Building and Environment, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.029
- 5. Elvidge, C.D., Baugh, K.E., Zhizhin, M., Hsu, F.-C. (2013). Why VIIRS data are superior to DMSP for mapping nighttime lights. Proc. Asia-Pac. Adv. Netw., 35, 62. https://doi.org/10.7125/APAN.35.7
- 6. Fila, K., Furman, M., Gintowt, J. (2014). Illumination of architecture. The problem of light pollution. Technical Transactions, 5-B, 85–90. https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.14.341.3652
- 7. Fryc, I., Tabaka, P.(2017), Zanieczyszczenia nocnego nieboskłonu światłem emitowanym przez oprawy oświetlenia zewnętrznego. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 93(6), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2017.06.12
- 8. Guanglei, W., Ngarambe, J., Kim, G.A. (2019). Comparative Study on Current Outdoor Lighting Policies in China and Korea: A Step toward a Sustainable Nighttime Environment. Sustainability, 11, 3989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143989
- 9. Helbich, M., Browning, M.H.E.M., Huss, A. (2020). Outdoor light at night, air pollution and depressive symptoms: A cross-sectional study in the Netherlands. Sci. Total Environ., 744, 140914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140914
- 10. Kobav, M.B., Eržen, M., Bizjak, G. (2021). Sustainable Exterior Lighting for Cultural Heritage Buildings and Monuments. Sustainability, 13, 10159. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810159
- 11. Parkins, K. L., Elbin, S. B., Barnes, E. (2015). Light, glass, and bird-building collisions in an urban park. Northeast. Nat., 22, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.022.0113
- 12. PN-EN 12464-2 (2023) PN-EN 12464-2:2014-05, Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny. https://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-en-12464-2-2014-05e.html (access: 31.05.2023).
- 13. Pothukuchi, K. (2021). City Light or Star Bright: A Review of Urban Light Pollution, Impacts, and Planning Implications. J. Plan. Lit., 088541222098642. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0885412220986421
- 14. SMD-LED (2023). Oświetlenie parkingu – normy i wymagania, SMD-LED. https://www.smd-led.pl/blog/oswietlenie-parkingu-normy-i-wymagania/ (access: 31.05.2023)
- 15. Ściężor, T. (2012). Effect of the low and high clouds on the local and distant light pollution. Technical Transactions, 23, 253-260. https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.14.065.1842
- 16. Ściężor, T. (2018) Naturalne i antropogeniczne czynniki łuny świetlnej nocnego nieba. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej.
- 17. Ściężor, T. (2019). Instalacje oświetleniowe a problem zanieczyszczenia świetlnego. Instal, 5(406), 28–33.
- 18. Ściężor, T., Czaplicka, A. (2022), Instalacja oświetleniowa kompleksu biurowego jako źródło zanieczyszczenia świetlnego. Instal, 6, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.36119/15.2022.6.5
- 19. Ściężor, T., Czaplicka, A. (2023), Instalacja oświetleniowa placu parkingowego jako źródło zanieczyszczenia świetlnego. Instal [in print].
- 20. Tähkämö, L., Partonen, T., Pesonen, A.-K. (2019). Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm, Chronobiol. Int., 36(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773
- 21. Walker, M.F. (1977). The Effects of Urban Lighting on the Brightness of the Night Sky. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 89, 405–409.
- 22. Wiśniewski, A. (2013). Sources of light. Warszawa: COSIW.
- 23. Wolfe, R.E., Lin, G., Nishihama, M., Tewari, K.P., Tilton, J.C., Isaacman, A.R. (2013). Suomi NPP VIIRS prelaunch and on-orbit geometric calibration and characterization. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 11508–11521. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50873
- 24. Zielińska-Dąbkowska, K.M., Xavia, K., Bobkowska, K. (2020). Assessment of Citizens’ Actions against Light Pollution with Guidelines for Future Initiatives. Sustainability, 12, 4997. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124997
Uwagi
Section "Environmental Engineering"
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-414cc92a-0380-40a1-8e01-70b9a20a2d21